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Contributors | |
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Foreword | |
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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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About This Book and How to Use It | |
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Introduction | |
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Who will find this book useful | |
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What does the book aim to do? | |
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Learning outcomes | |
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What is reflection and what does it offer the practice-based educator? | |
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How is reflective thinking organised? | |
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How can reflection help to make sense of experience? | |
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How does the book use reflection to help develop your role? | |
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How can the book help to provide evidence for CPD? | |
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Summary | |
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References and further reading | |
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Practice-Based Learning and Healthcare Quality | |
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Introduction | |
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Learning outcomes | |
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What is practice-based learning? | |
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Practice-based educators | |
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The scope of the practice-based educator''s role | |
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Current issues influencing practice-based education | |
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Accreditation of practice-based educators | |
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Summary | |
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References and further reading | |
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Multiple Roles of the Practice-Based Educator | |
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Introduction | |
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Learning outcomes | |
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What is the role of the practice-based educator? | |
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The practice-based educator as a facilitator of learning | |
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The practice-based educator as an assessor | |
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The practice-based educator as an evaluator | |
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Rewards for the practice-based educator | |
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The learner''s perspective | |
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The importance of self-awareness | |
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Summary | |
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References and further reading | |
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Practice-Based Learning Environment: Social Context and Relationships | |
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Introduction | |
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Learning outcomes | |
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The learning environment | |
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Physical influences on the learning environment | |
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Psychosocial influences on the learning environment | |
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Cultural influence on the learning environment | |
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Summary | |
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References and further reading | |
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Learning Theories | |
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Introduction | |
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Learning outcomes | |
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Why bother with learning theories? | |
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Adults as learners | |
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Stages of learner development | |
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Adult learning and other approaches to learning theory | |
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Types of learning | |
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Control of the learning process | |
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Learning styles | |
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Transfer of learning | |
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Levels of processing | |
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Learning intention | |
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Summary | |
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References and further reading | |
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Facilitating Learning in the Practice Setting | |
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Introduction | |
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Learning outcomes | |
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What do we mean by facilitation? | |
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What do we want to facilitate? | |
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Principles for effective facilitation of effective learning | |
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Stages of practice-based learning and facilitation | |
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The Facilitation Toolkit | |
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Structuring learning | |
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Negotiating learning agreements | |
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Diagnosing readiness to learn | |
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Using demonstration to facilitate learning | |
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Providing opportunities for structured observation | |
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Questioning and discussion | |
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Giving feedback | |
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Fostering collaboration | |
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Peer assisted learning | |
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Inter-professional learning and peer development | |
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Problem-based learning | |
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Promoting empowerment | |
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Challenge and support | |
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Cognitive dissonance | |
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Learning relationships | |
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Portfolio development | |
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Troubleshooting | |
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Learner alienation in the practice-based learning environment | |
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Match and mismatch between learner development and educator approach | |
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Fear and failure | |
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Enhancing communication and dialogue | |
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The blocked learning cycle | |
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Summary | |
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References and further reading | |
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Assessing Practice-Based Learning Introduction | |
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Learning outcomes | |
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What is assessment | |
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Why do we assess? | |
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When do we assess? | |
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Who is involved in assessment | |
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How do we assess? | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Evaluating the Practice-Based Learning Experience | |
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Introduction | |
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Learning outcomes | |
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What is evaluation and how does it differ from assessment? | |
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What does evaluation involve? | |
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Evaluation and reflection | |
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The overlapping cycle of reflection | |
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Developing an evaluation strategy | |
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Why do we want to evaluate? | |
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What aspects of the learning experience do we want to evaluate? | |
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Choosing a methodology | |
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When does evaluation occur? | |
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Who is involved in evaluation? | |
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How will evaluation information be disseminated and used? | |
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Summary | |
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References and further reading | |
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Putting It All Together: Developing a Practice-Based Learning Curriculum | |
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Introduction | |
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Learning outcomes | |
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Developing a practice-based curriculum | |
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Influences and constraints on the learning experience | |
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Planning the learning process | |
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Designing learning experiences and opportunities | |
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Managing the learning process | |
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Assessing learning | |