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Preface | |
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Basic Equations | |
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Terminology | |
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Mud Weight MW (lb/ft<sup>3</sup>), Mud Weight MW (ppg), and Specific Gravity (SG) [USCS/British] | |
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Density � (kg/m<sup>3</sup> or kg/liter), Mud Weight MW (N/m<sup>3</sup> or N/liter), and Specific Gravity (SG) [SI-Metric] | |
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Hydrostatic Pressure (P) and (p) [USCS/British] | |
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Hydrostatic Pressure (P) and (p) [SI-Metric] | |
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Pressure Gradient ∇ (psi/ft), G (ppg) [USCS/British] | |
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Pressure Gradient G (SG) [SI-Metric] | |
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Equivalent Circulating "Density" ECD (ppg) [USCS/British] | |
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Equivalent Circulating "Density" ECD (N/liter) and ECD (SG) [SI-Metric] | |
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Mud Pump Output Q (bbl/stk) and q (gpm) [USCS/British] | |
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Capacity Formulas | |
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Annular Velocity V<sub>an</sub> (ft/min) | |
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Strokes per Minute (SPM) Required for a Given Annular Velocity | |
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Control Drilling | |
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Buoyancy Factor (BF) | |
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Decrease When Pulling Pipe Out of the Hole | |
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Loss of Overbalance Due to Falling Mud Level | |
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Circulating Hydraulic Horsepower (HHP) | |
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Pump Pressure/Pump Stroke Relationship (the Roughneck's Formula) | |
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Cost per Foot | |
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Temperature Conversion Formulas | |
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Basic Calculations | |
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Capacity, Volumes, and Strokes | |
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Slug Calculations | |
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Accumulator Capacity | |
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Bulk Density of Cuttings (Using Mud Balance) | |
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Drill String Design (Limitations) | |
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Ton-Mile (TM) Calculations | |
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Cementing Calculations | |
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Depth of a Washout | |
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Lost Returns-Loss of Overbalance | |
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Stuck Pipe Calculations | |
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Calculations Required for Placing Spotting Pills in an Open Hole Annulus | |
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Pressure Required to Break Circulation | |
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Drilling Fluids | |
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Mud Density Increase and Volume Change | |
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Mud Weight Reduction with Base Liquid Dilution | |
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Mixing Fluids of Different Densities | |
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Oil-Based Mud Calculations | |
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Solids Analysis | |
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Solids Fractions (Barite-Treated Muds) | |
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Dilution of Mud System | |
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Evaluation of Hydrocyclones | |
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Evaluation of Centrifuge | |
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Pressure Control: Kill Sheets and Related Calculations | |
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Normal Kill Sheet | |
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Calculations | |
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Kill Sheet with a Tapered String | |
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Kill Sheet for a Highly Deviated Well | |
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Prerecorded Information | |
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Kick Analysis | |
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Pressure Analysis | |
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Stripping/Snubbing Calculations | |
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Subsea Considerations | |
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Workover Operations | |
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Controlling Gas Migration | |
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Gas Lubrication | |
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Annular Stripping Procedures | |
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Worksheet | |
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Engineering Calculations | |
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Bit Nozzle Selection-Optimized Hydraulics | |
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Hydraulics Analysis | |
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Critical Annular Velocity and Critical Flow Rate | |
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The "d" Exponent | |
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Cuttings Slip Velocity | |
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Surge and Swab Pressures | |
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Equivalent Circulation Density (ECD) | |
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Fracture Gradient Determination-Surface Applications | |
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Fracture Gradient Determination-Subsea Applications | |
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Directional Drilling Calculations | |
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Miscellaneous Equations and Calculations | |
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Air and Gas Calculations | |
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Appendix A | |
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Appendix B | |
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Appendix C Average Annual Atmospheric Conditions | |
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Index | |