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Foreword | |
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Acknowledgements | |
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Understanding the Clumsy Child | |
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The Development of Motor Skills | |
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Normal motor development | |
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Causes of delayed motor development and clumsiness | |
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Finding Professional Help for the Clumsy Child | |
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General Principles for Intervention | |
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Developmental readiness | |
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Sensory aspects of motor learning | |
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The importance of motivation and practice | |
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When to teach compensation | |
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Managing problem behaviors | |
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Specialized therapy approaches | |
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Sensory integration therapy | |
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Neurodevelopmental therapy | |
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Teaching Strategies and Activities for Home and School | |
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Promoting Basic Motor Skills | |
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Body awareness | |
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Motor planning | |
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Bilateral motor integration | |
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Balance skills | |
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Fine motor coordination | |
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Teaching Independence in Daily Living Skills | |
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Suggested strategies for dressing skills | |
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Suggested strategies for mealtimes | |
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Suggested strategies for personal hygiene | |
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Addressing Problems with Classroom Skills | |
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Seating and positioning | |
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Learning to write | |
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Holding the pencil correctly | |
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Letter formation | |
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Line placement and spacing | |
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Special considerations for left-handed students | |
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Accommodations for older students with handwriting problems | |
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Scissor skills | |
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Difficulty opening and closing the scissors | |
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Poor arm position | |
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Difficulty guiding the paper to stay on the line | |
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Organizational skills | |
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The Social Impact of Clumsiness: Fostering a Positive Self-Image | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Helpful Agencies and Organizations | |
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Suppliers of Toys and Educational Materials | |
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Glossary | |
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Subject Index | |
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Name Index | |
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Tables | |
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Milestones of typical development | |
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Professionals involved in evaluation of children with developmental motor concerns | |
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Description of tests commonly used to evaluate children with coordination difficulties | |
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Descriptions of test scores | |
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Qualities of a good therapy program | |
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Typical sensory responses | |
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Signs of possible sensory integrative disorder | |
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Signs that may suggest hypotonia | |
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Examples of alternative therapy approaches | |
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Characteristics of dysfunctional handwriting | |
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Handwriting assessment tools | |
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Suggested handwriting programs | |
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Prerequisites for learning to use scissors | |
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Developmental expectations for scissoring | |
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Suggested activities for developing visual perception | |
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Behavioral indications of poor social coping skills | |
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Figures | |
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Location of the vestibular system | |
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Typical posture of a child with low muscle tone | |
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Typical pencil grasp for a child with low muscle tone | |
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Proper height of desk and chair | |
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Dynamic tripod grasp | |
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Lateral tripod grasp | |
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Modified tripod grasp | |
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Writing at a vertical surface | |
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Use of masking tape to mark the correct slant for left-and right-handed writers | |
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Correct scissors grasp | |
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Pronated scissors grasp | |