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| A Word About This Guide | |
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| Contributors to the Seventh Edition | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Diagnosis and Classification | |
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| Highlights | |
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| Definition of Diabetes | |
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| Diagnosis of Diabetes | |
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| Classification of Diabetes | |
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| Type 1 diabetes | |
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| Type 2 diabetes | |
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| Other specific types of diabetes | |
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| Stage of disease | |
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| Screening for Diabetes | |
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| Categories of Increased Risk for Diabetes | |
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| Gestational Diabetes Mellitus | |
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| Metabolic Syndrome | |
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| Evaluation and Classification of Patients Before Treatment | |
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| Pathogenesis | |
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| Highlights | |
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| Genetic and Environmental Factors | |
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| Insulin Resistance | |
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| Sites of insulin resistance | |
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| Mechanisms of insulin resistance | |
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| The Fat Cell as an Endocrine Organ | |
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| Defects in Insulin Secretion | |
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| Factors modulating insulin secretion | |
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| Physiological consequences of defective insulin secretion | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Management | |
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| Highlights | |
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| Therapeutic Objectives and Plan | |
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| MNT Effectiveness, Process, and Goals | |
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| Energy balance and weight loss | |
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| Carbohydrate | |
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| Protein | |
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| Fat | |
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| Sodium | |
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| Alcohol | |
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| Vitamins and minerals | |
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| Exercise | |
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| Potential benefits of exercise | |
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| Precautions and considerations | |
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| The exercise prescription | |
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| Pharmacologic Intervention | |
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| Available agents | |
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| Insulins | |
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| Long-term combinations of oral agents with insulin | |
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| Adjusting insulin dosage in long-term type 2 diabetes | |
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| Assessment of Treatment Efficacy | |
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| Office methods | |
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| Self-monitoring | |
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| Special Therapeutic Situations | |
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| Highlights | |
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| Diabetes in Pregnancy | |
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| Diabetes in Youth | |
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| Differentiation of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in youth | |
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| Screening for type 2 diabetes in youth | |
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| Treating type 2 diabetes in youth | |
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| Diabetes in Hospitalized and Critically Ill Patients | |
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| Major Acute Complications | |
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| Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state | |
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| Hypoglycemia | |
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| Infection | |
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| Detection and Treatment of Chronic Complications | |
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| Highlights | |
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| Rationale for Optimizing Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes | |
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| Accelerated Macrovascular Disease | |
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| Diabetes as a cardiovascular risk factor | |
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| Screening for cardiovascular disease | |
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| Importance of modifying vascular risk factors | |
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| Treatment of cardiovascular disease | |
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| Diabetic Retinopathy | |
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| Stages of diabetic retinopathy | |
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| Prevention of vision loss from retinopathy | |
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| Treatment of retinopathy | |
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| Diabetic Renal Disease | |
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| Clinical presentation of nephropathy | |
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| Conditions that influence renal function | |
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| Prevention and treatment of diabetic renal disease | |
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| Diabetic Foot Problems | |
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| Causes of diabetic foot problems | |
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| Prevention of foot problems | |
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| Treatment of foot problems | |
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| Diabetic Neuropathies | |
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| Diagnosis and treatment of neuropathy | |
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| Autonomic neuropathy | |
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| Other varieties of diabetic neuropathy | |
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| Behavior Change Strategies | |
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| Highlights | |
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| Influences on Behavior Change | |
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| Strategies for Behavior Change | |
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| Diabetes Self-Management Support | |
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| Redesigning Practice to Support Behavior Change | |
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| Summary | |
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| Index | |