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| Nomenclature | |
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| Preface | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Authors | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Compressibility | |
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| Fundamental Assumptions | |
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| Units | |
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| SI Units | |
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| English System | |
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| Conservation Laws | |
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| Concluding Remarks | |
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| Equations for Steady One-Dimensional Compressible Fluid Flow | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Control Volume | |
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| Continuity Equation | |
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| Momentum Equation (Euler's Equation) | |
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| Steady Flow Energy Equation | |
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| Equation of State | |
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| Entropy Considerations | |
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| Use of the One-Dimensional Flow Equations | |
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| Conclucling Remarks | |
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| Some Fundamental Aspects of Compressible Flow | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Isentropic Flow in a Streamtube | |
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| Speed of Sound | |
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| Mach Waves | |
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| Concluding Remarks | |
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| One-Dimensional Isentropic Flow | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Governing Equations | |
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| Stagnation Conditions | |
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| Critical Conditions | |
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| Maximum Discharge Velocity | |
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| Isentropic Relations in Tabular and Graphical Form and from Software | |
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| Concluding Remarks | |
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| Normal Shock Waves | |
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| Shock Waves | |
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| Stationary Normal Shock Waves | |
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| Normal Shock Wave Relations in Terms of Mach Number | |
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| Limiting Cases of Normal Shock Wave Relations | |
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| Normal Shock Wave Tables and Software | |
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| The Pitot Tube in Supersonic Flow | |
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| Moving Normal Shock Waves | |
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| Concluding Remarks | |
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| Oblique Shock Waves | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Oblique Shock Wave Relations | |
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| Reflection of Oblique Shock Waves | |
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| Interaction of Oblique Shock Waves | |
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| Conical Shock Waves | |
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| Conclucling Remarks | |
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| Expansion Waves: Prandtl-Meyer Flow | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Prandtl-Meyer Flow | |
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| Reflection and Interaction of Expansion Waves | |
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| Boundary Layer Effects on Expansion Waves | |
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| Flow over Bodies Involving Shock and Expansion Waves | |
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| Unsteady Expansion Waves | |
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| Concluding Remarks | |
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| Variable Area Flow | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Effects of Area Changes on Flow | |
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| Equations for Variable Area Flow | |
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| Operating Characteristics of Nozzles | |
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| Convergent Nozzle | |
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| Convergent-Divergent Nozzle | |
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| Convergent-Divergent Supersonic Diffusers | |
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| Transonic Flow over a Body | |
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| Concluding Remarks | |
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| Adiabatic Flow in a Duct with Friction | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Flow in a Constant Area Duct | |
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| Friction Factor Variations | |
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| The Fanno Line | |
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| Frictional Flow in a Duct Preceded by an Isentropic Nozzle | |
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| The Effects of Friction on Variable Area Flow | |
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| Concluding Remarks | |
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| Flow with Heat Transfer | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Aerodynamic Heating | |
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| The Adiabatic Surface Temperature | |
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| Heat Transfer in High-Speed Flow | |
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| Internal Flows with Heat Addition or Removal | |
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| One-Dimensional Flow in a Constant Area Duct Neglecting Viscosity | |
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| Entropy-Temperature Relations | |
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| Variable Area Flow with Heat Addition | |
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| One-Dimensional Constant Area Flow with Both Heat Exchange and Friction | |
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| Isothermal Flow with Friction in a Constant Area Duct | |
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| Combustion Waves | |
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| Condensation Shocks | |
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| Concluding Remarks | |
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| External Flows | |
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| Internal Flows | |
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| Combustion and Condensation Waves | |
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| Hypersonic Flow | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Characteristics of Hypersonic Flow | |
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| Newtonian Theory | |
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| Modified Newtonian Theory | |
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| Forces on a Body | |
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| Concluding Remarks | |
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| High-Temperature Flows | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Effect of Temperature on Specific Heats | |
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| Perfect Gas Law | |
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| Dissociation and Ionization | |
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| Nonequilibrium Effects | |
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| Concluding Remarks | |
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| Low-Density Flows | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Knudsen Number | |
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| Low-Density Flow Regimes | |
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| Slip Flow | |
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| Free Molecular Flow | |
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| Concluding Remarks | |
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| An Introduction to Two-Dimensional Compressible Flow | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Governing Equations | |
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| Continuity Equation | |
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| Momentum Equation | |
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| Energy Equation | |
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| Vorticity Considerations | |
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| The Velocity Potential | |
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| Linearized Solutions | |
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| Linearized Subsonic Flow | |
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| Linearized Supersonic Flow | |
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| Numerical Solutions | |
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| Concluding Remarks | |
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| COMPROP2 Code for Compressible Flow Properties | |
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| Numerical Examples | |
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| Mini-Project-Type Assignments | |
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| Optical Methods in Compressible Flows | |
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| Isentropic Flow Table for � = 1.4 | |
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| Normal Shock Table for � = 1.4 | |
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| Table for One-Dimensional Adiabatic Flow with Friction for � = 1.4 | |
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| Table for One-Dimensional Flow with Heat Exchange for � = 1.4 | |
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| Table for One-Dimensional Isothermal Flow with Friction for � = 1.4 | |
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| Oblique Shock Wave Charts for � = 1.4 | |
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| Approximate Properties of the Standard Atmosphere | |
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| Properties of Dry Air at Atmospheric Pressure | |
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| Constants, Conversion Factors, and Units | |
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| Bibliography | |
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| Index | |