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Preface to the Second Edition | |
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Preface to the First Edition | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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About the Author | |
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Introduction | |
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Introduction to Materials Science | |
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History | |
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More Recent Trends | |
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Impact on Daily Living | |
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Future Materials | |
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Structures of Materials | |
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Problems | |
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Further Reading | |
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Color and Other Optical Properties of Materials | |
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Atomic and Molecular Origins of Color | |
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Introduction | |
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Atomic Transitions | |
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Black-Body Radiation | |
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Vibrational Transitions as a Source of Color | |
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Crystal Field Colors | |
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Color Centers (F-Centers) | |
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Charge Delocalization, Especially Molecular Orbitals | |
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Problems | |
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Further Reading | |
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Color in Metals and Semiconductors | |
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Introduction | |
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Metallic Luster | |
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Colors of Pure Semiconductors | |
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Colors of Doped Semiconductors | |
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Problems | |
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Further Reading | |
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Color from Interactions of Light Waves with Bulk Matter | |
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Introduction | |
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Refraction | |
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Interference | |
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Scattering of Light | |
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Diffraction Grating | |
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An Example of Diffraction Grating Colors: Liquid Crystals | |
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Problems | |
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Further Reading | |
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Other Optical Effects | |
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Introduction | |
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Optical Activity and Related Effects | |
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Birefringence | |
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Circular Dichroism and Optical Rotatory Dispersion | |
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Nonlinear Optical Effects | |
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Problems | |
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Further Reading | |
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Thermal Properties of Materials | |
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Heat Capacity, Heat Content, and Energy Storage | |
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Introduction | |
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Equipartition of Energy | |
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Heat Capacity of a Monatomic Gas | |
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Heat Capacity of a Nonlinear Triatomic Gas | |
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Real Heat Capacities and Heat Content of Real Gases | |
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Joule's Experiment | |
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Joule-Thomson Experiment | |
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Heat Capacities of Solids | |
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Dulong-Petit Law | |
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Einstein Model | |
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Debye Model | |
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Heat Capacities of Metals | |
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Heat Capacities of Liquids | |
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Heat Capacities of Glasses | |
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Phase Stability and Phase Transitions, Including Their Order | |
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(C<sub>P</sub> - C<sub>v</sub>): An Exercise in Thermodynamic Manipulations | |
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Problems | |
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Further Reading | |
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Thermal Expansion | |
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Introduction | |
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Compressibility and Thermal Expansion of Gases | |
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Thermal Expansion of Solids | |
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Problems | |
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Further Reading | |
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Thermal Conductivity | |
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Introduction | |
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Thermal Conductivity of Gases | |
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Thermal Conductivities of Insulating Solids | |
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Thermal Conductivities of Metals | |
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Problems | |
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Further Reading | |
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Thermodynamic Aspects of Stability | |
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Introduction | |
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Pure Gases | |
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Phase Equilibria in Pure Materials: The Clapeyron Equation | |
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Phase Diagrams of Pure Materials | |
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The Phase Rule | |
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Liquid-Liquid Binary Phase Diagrams | |
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Liquid-Vapor Binary Phase Diagrams | |
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Relative Proportions of Phases: The Lever Principle | |
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Liquid-Solid Binary Phase Diagrams | |
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Compound Formation | |
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Three-Component (Ternary) Phase Diagrams | |
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Problems | |
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Further Reading | |
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Surface and Interfacial Phenomena | |
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Introduction | |
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Surface Energetics | |
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Surface Investigations | |
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Surface Tension and Capillarity | |
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Liquid Films on Surfaces | |
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Problems | |
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Further Reading | |
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Other Phases of Matter | |
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Introduction | |
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Colloids | |
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Micelles | |
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Surfactants | |
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Inclusion Compounds | |
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Problems | |
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Further Reading | |
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Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Materials | |
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Electrical Properties | |
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Introduction | |
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Metals, Insulators, and Semiconductors: Band Theory | |
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Metals | |
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Semiconductors | |
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Insulators | |
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Temperature Dependence of Electrical Conductivity | |
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Metals | |
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Intrinsic Semiconductors | |
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Properties of Extrinsic (Doped) Semiconductors | |
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Electrical Devices Using Extrinsic (Doped) Semiconductors | |
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p,n-Junction | |
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Transistors | |
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Dielectrics | |
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Superconductivity | |
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Problems | |
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Further Reading | |
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Magnetic Properties | |
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Introduction | |
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Origins of Magnetic Behavior | |
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Magnetic Induction as a Function of Field Strength | |
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Temperature Dependence of Magnetization | |
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Problems | |
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Further Reading | |
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Mechanical Properties of Materials | |
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Mechanical Properties | |
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Introduction | |
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Elasticity and Related Properties | |
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Beyond the Elastic Limit | |
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Defects and Dislocations | |
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Crack Propagation | |
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Adhesion | |
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Electromechanical Properties: The Piezoelectric Effect | |
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Problems | |
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Further Reading | |
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Fundamental Physical Constants | |
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Unit Conversions | |
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The Greek Alphabet | |
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Sources of Lecture Demonstration Materials | |
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Index | |