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| Role and Sources of Exudate Gums | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Definitions | |
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| Gum Yields | |
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| Agricultural Issues | |
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| Physical Properties of Gums | |
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| Chemical Properties | |
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| Commercial Assessments of Gums | |
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| Industrial and Other Uses | |
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| References | |
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| Physiological Aspects of Polysaccharide Formation in Plants | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Stress Factors, Ethylene and Gummosis | |
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| Borers and Gum Formation | |
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| Gum Ducts | |
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| Gummosis in Fruit Trees | |
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| Induced Inoculation and Gum Yield | |
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| References | |
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| Major Plant Exudates of the World | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Gum Arabic and Other Acacia Gums | |
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| Gum Tragacanth and Similar Gums | |
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| Important Indian or Asiatic Gums and Their Botanical Sources | |
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| Gums of the New World | |
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| Miscellaneous Asiatic, African, and Australian Gums | |
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| References | |
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| Minor Plant Exudates of the World | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Adansonia Malvaceae (subfamily: Bombacoideae) | |
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| Adenanthera Fabaceae (subfamily: Mimosoideae) | |
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| Afzelia Fabaceae (subfamily: Caesalpinioideae) | |
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| Albizia Fabaceae | |
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| Anogeissus Combretaceae | |
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| Atalaya Sapindaceae (subfamily: Sapindoideae) | |
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| Balsamocitrus Rutaceae (subfamily: Aurantioideae) | |
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| Bauhinia Fabaceae | |
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| Julbernardia Fabaceae (subfamily: Caesalpinioideae) | |
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| Bombax Malvaceae (subfamily: Bombacoideae) | |
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| Borassus Arecaceae (subfamily: Coryphoideae) | |
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| Bosistoa Rutaceae (subfamily: Toddalioideae) | |
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| Brachystegia Fabaceae (subfamily: Caesalpinioideae) | |
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| Burkea Fabaceae (subfamily: Caesalpinioideae) | |
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| Capparis Capparaceae | |
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| Careya Lecythidaceae (subfamily: Planchonioideae) | |
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| Cassia Fabaceae (subfamily: Caesalpinioideae) | |
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| Cedrela Meliaceae | |
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| Ceiba Malvaceae (subfamily: Bombacoideae) | |
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| Ceratopetalum Cunoniaceae | |
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| Chukrasia Meliaceae | |
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| Citrus Rutaceae | |
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| Cocos Arecaceae (subfamily: Arecoideae) | |
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| Cola Sterculiaceae | |
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| Combretum Combretaceae | |
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| Cordia Boraginaceae (subfamily: Cordioideae) | |
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| Cordyla Fabaceae (subfamily: Faboideae) | |
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| Corypha Arecaceae (subfamily: Coryphoideae) | |
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| Crataeva Capparaceae | |
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| Cussonia Araliaceae | |
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| Cycas Cycadaceae | |
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| Dichrostachys Fabaceae (subfamily: Mimosoideae) | |
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| Echinocarpus Elaeocarpaceae | |
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| Elaeocarpus Elaeocarpaceae | |
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| Encephalartos Zamiaceae | |
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| Entada Fabaceae (subfamily: Mimosoideae) | |
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| Erythrophleum Fabaceae (subfamily: Caesalpinioideae) | |
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| Flindersia Rutaceae | |
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| Garuga Burseraceae | |
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| Geijera Rutaceae | |
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| Geodorum Orchidaceae | |
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| Hakea Proteaceae | |
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| Khaya Meliaceae | |
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| Lagerstroemia Lythraceae | |
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| Lannea Anacardiaceae | |
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| Macrozamia Zamiaceae | |
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| Melia Meliaceae | |
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| Melicope Rutaceae | |
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| Moringa Moringaceae | |
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| Owenia Meliaceae | |
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| Panax (Tieghemopanax) Araliaceae | |
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| Saltera Penaeaceae | |
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| Pentaceras Rutaceae | |
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| Prunus Rosaceae | |
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| Pseudocedrela Meliaceae | |
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| Saccopetalum Annonaceae | |
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| Sarcostemma Asclepiadaceae | |
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| Schefflera Araliaceae | |
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| Sclerocarya Anacardiaceae | |
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| Semecarpus Anacardiaceae | |
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| Sloanea Elaeocarpaceae | |
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| Soymida Meliaceae | |
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| Tamarindus Fabaceae (subfamily: Caesalpinioideae) | |
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| Heritiera Malvaceae | |
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| Terminalia Combretaceae | |
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| Thevetia Apocynaceae | |
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| Virgilia Fabaceae (subfamily: Faboideae) | |
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| Food Applications of Plant Exudates | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Food Uses of Gum Exudates | |
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| Gum Exudates in Animal Food | |
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| Health-Related Aspects | |
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| Gum Exudates in Water-Based Adhesives | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Gums as Adhesives | |
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| Industrial Uses of Exudate Glues | |
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| Biological Applications: A General Approach | |
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| Hydrocolloid Adhesion Tests | |
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| Exudates as Wet Glues | |
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| Adhesion Mechanisms of Hydrogels | |
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| Medical, Cosmetic and Biotechnological Uses of Gum Exudates | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Pharmacological Applications | |
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| Folk Medicine | |
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| Cosmetics and Other Products | |
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| Biotechnological Applications | |
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| Analysis and Identification of Gum Exudates | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Industrial Gums | |
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| Group Analysis and Identification Schemes | |
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| Additional Analytical Methods | |
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| Miscellaneous Uses of Plant Exudates | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Paints, Pigments and Painting | |
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| Inks | |
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| Lithography | |
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| Textiles | |
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| Corrosion Inhibition | |
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| Immersion Plating | |
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| Drilling Fluids | |
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| Oil-Well Cement | |
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| Binders and Special Coatings | |
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| Paper and E-Paper | |
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| Explosives | |
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| Ceramics | |
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| Miscellaneous | |