| |
| |
| |
| Principles and Concepts | |
| |
| |
| Patient History | |
| |
| |
| Observation | |
| |
| |
| Examination | |
| |
| |
| Principles | |
| |
| |
| Scanning Examination | |
| |
| |
| Examination of Specific Joints | |
| |
| |
| Functional Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Special Tests | |
| |
| |
| Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution | |
| |
| |
| Joint Play Movements | |
| |
| |
| Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Diagnostic Imaging | |
| |
| |
| Precis | |
| |
| |
| Case Studies | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| Appendices | |
| |
| |
| |
| Head and Face | |
| |
| |
| Applied Anatomy | |
| |
| |
| Patient History | |
| |
| |
| Observation | |
| |
| |
| Examination | |
| |
| |
| Examination of the Head | |
| |
| |
| Examination of the Face | |
| |
| |
| Examination of the Eye | |
| |
| |
| Examination of the Nose | |
| |
| |
| Examination of the Teeth | |
| |
| |
| Examination of the Ear | |
| |
| |
| Special Tests | |
| |
| |
| Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution | |
| |
| |
| Joint Play Movements | |
| |
| |
| Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Diagnostic Imaging | |
| |
| |
| Precis of the Head and Face Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Case Studies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cervical Spine | |
| |
| |
| Applied Anatomy | |
| |
| |
| Patient History | |
| |
| |
| Observation | |
| |
| |
| Examination | |
| |
| |
| Active Movements | |
| |
| |
| Passive Movements | |
| |
| |
| Resisted Isometric Movements | |
| |
| |
| Peripheral Joint Scanning Examination | |
| |
| |
| Myotomes | |
| |
| |
| Functional Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Special Tests | |
| |
| |
| Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution | |
| |
| |
| Joint Play Movements | |
| |
| |
| Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Diagnostic Imaging | |
| |
| |
| Precis of the Cervical Spine Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Case Studies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Temporomandibular Joint | |
| |
| |
| Applied Anatomy | |
| |
| |
| Patient History | |
| |
| |
| Observation | |
| |
| |
| Examination | |
| |
| |
| Active Movements | |
| |
| |
| Passive Movements | |
| |
| |
| Resisted Isometric Movements | |
| |
| |
| Functional Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Special Tests | |
| |
| |
| Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution | |
| |
| |
| Joint Play Movements | |
| |
| |
| Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Diagnostic Imaging | |
| |
| |
| Precis of the Temporomandibular Joint Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Case Studies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Shoulder | |
| |
| |
| Applied Anatomy | |
| |
| |
| Patient History | |
| |
| |
| Observation | |
| |
| |
| Examination | |
| |
| |
| Active Movements | |
| |
| |
| Passive Movements | |
| |
| |
| Resisted Isometric Movements | |
| |
| |
| Functional Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Special Tests | |
| |
| |
| Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution | |
| |
| |
| Joint Play Movements | |
| |
| |
| Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Diagnostic Imaging | |
| |
| |
| Precis of the Shoulder Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Case Studies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Elbow | |
| |
| |
| Applied Anatomy | |
| |
| |
| Patient History | |
| |
| |
| Observation | |
| |
| |
| Examination | |
| |
| |
| Active Movements | |
| |
| |
| Passive Movements | |
| |
| |
| Resisted Isometric Movements | |
| |
| |
| Functional Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Special Tests | |
| |
| |
| Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution | |
| |
| |
| Joint Play Movements | |
| |
| |
| Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Diagnostic Imaging | |
| |
| |
| Precis of the Elbow Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Case Studies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Forearm, Wrist, and Hand | |
| |
| |
| Applied Anatomy | |
| |
| |
| Patient History | |
| |
| |
| Observation | |
| |
| |
| Common Hand and Finger Deformities | |
| |
| |
| Other Physical Findings | |
| |
| |
| Examination | |
| |
| |
| Active Movements | |
| |
| |
| Passive Movements | |
| |
| |
| Resisted Isometric Movements | |
| |
| |
| Functional Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Special Tests | |
| |
| |
| Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution | |
| |
| |
| Joint Play Movements | |
| |
| |
| Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Diagnostic Imaging | |
| |
| |
| Precis of the Forearm, Wrist, and Hand Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Case Studies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Thoracic (Dorsal) Spine | |
| |
| |
| Applied Anatomy | |
| |
| |
| Patient History | |
| |
| |
| Observation | |
| |
| |
| Kyphosis | |
| |
| |
| Scoliosis | |
| |
| |
| Breathing | |
| |
| |
| Chest Deformities | |
| |
| |
| Examination | |
| |
| |
| Active Movements | |
| |
| |
| Passive Movements | |
| |
| |
| Resisted Isometric Movements | |
| |
| |
| Functional Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Special Tests | |
| |
| |
| Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution | |
| |
| |
| Joint Play Movements | |
| |
| |
| Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Diagnostic Imaging | |
| |
| |
| Precis of the Thoracic Spine Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Case Studies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Lumbar Spine | |
| |
| |
| Applied Anatomy | |
| |
| |
| Patient History | |
| |
| |
| Observation | |
| |
| |
| Examination | |
| |
| |
| Active Movements | |
| |
| |
| Passive Movements | |
| |
| |
| Resisted Isometric Movements | |
| |
| |
| Peripheral Joint Scanning Examination | |
| |
| |
| Myotomes | |
| |
| |
| Functional Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Special Tests | |
| |
| |
| Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution | |
| |
| |
| Joint Play Movements | |
| |
| |
| Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Diagnostic Imaging | |
| |
| |
| Precis of the Lumbar Spine Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Case Studies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Pelvis | |
| |
| |
| Applied Anatomy | |
| |
| |
| Patient History | |
| |
| |
| Observation | |
| |
| |
| Examination | |
| |
| |
| Active Movements | |
| |
| |
| Passive Movements | |
| |
| |
| Resisted Isometric Movements | |
| |
| |
| Functional Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Special Tests | |
| |
| |
| Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution | |
| |
| |
| Joint Play Movements | |
| |
| |
| Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Diagnostic Imaging | |
| |
| |
| Precis of the Pelvis Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Case Studies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Hip | |
| |
| |
| Applied Anatomy | |
| |
| |
| Patient History | |
| |
| |
| Observation | |
| |
| |
| Examination | |
| |
| |
| Active Movements | |
| |
| |
| Passive Movements | |
| |
| |
| Resisted Isometric Movements | |
| |
| |
| Functional Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Special Tests | |
| |
| |
| Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution | |
| |
| |
| Joint Play Movements | |
| |
| |
| Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Diagnostic Imaging | |
| |
| |
| Precis of the Hip Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Case Studies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Knee | |
| |
| |
| Applied Anatomy | |
| |
| |
| Patient History | |
| |
| |
| Observation | |
| |
| |
| Examination | |
| |
| |
| Active Movements | |
| |
| |
| Passive Movements | |
| |
| |
| Resisted Isometric Movements | |
| |
| |
| Functional Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Ligament Stability | |
| |
| |
| Special Tests | |
| |
| |
| Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution | |
| |
| |
| Joint Play Movements | |
| |
| |
| Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Diagnostic Imaging | |
| |
| |
| Precis of the Knee Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Case Studies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Lower Leg, Ankle, and Foot | |
| |
| |
| Applied Anatomy | |
| |
| |
| Hindfoot (Rearfoot) | |
| |
| |
| Midfoot (Midtarsal Joints) | |
| |
| |
| Forefoot | |
| |
| |
| Patient History | |
| |
| |
| Observation | |
| |
| |
| Examination | |
| |
| |
| Active Movements | |
| |
| |
| Passive Movements | |
| |
| |
| Resisted Isometric Movements | |
| |
| |
| Functional Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Special Tests | |
| |
| |
| Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution | |
| |
| |
| Joint Play Movements | |
| |
| |
| Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Diagnostic Imaging | |
| |
| |
| Precis of the Lower Leg, Ankle, and Foot Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Case Studies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Assessment of Gait | |
| |
| |
| Definitions | |
| |
| |
| Gait Cycle | |
| |
| |
| Stance Phase | |
| |
| |
| Swing Phase | |
| |
| |
| Double-Leg Stance | |
| |
| |
| Single-Leg Stance | |
| |
| |
| Normal Parameters of Gait | |
| |
| |
| Base Width | |
| |
| |
| Step Length | |
| |
| |
| Stride Length | |
| |
| |
| Lateral Pelvic Shift (Pelvic List) | |
| |
| |
| Vertical Pelvic Shift | |
| |
| |
| Pelvic Rotation | |
| |
| |
| Center of Gravity | |
| |
| |
| Normal Cadence | |
| |
| |
| Normal Pattern of Gait | |
| |
| |
| Stance Phase | |
| |
| |
| Swing Phase | |
| |
| |
| Joint Motion During Normal Gait | |
| |
| |
| Overview and Patient History | |
| |
| |
| Observation | |
| |
| |
| Footwear | |
| |
| |
| Examination | |
| |
| |
| Locomotion Score | |
| |
| |
| Compensatory Mechanisms | |
| |
| |
| Abnormal Gait | |
| |
| |
| Antalgic (Painful) Gait | |
| |
| |
| Arthrogenic (Stiff Hip or Knee) Gait | |
| |
| |
| Ataxic Gait | |
| |
| |
| Contracture Gaits | |
| |
| |
| Equinus Gait | |
| |
| |
| Gluteus Maximus Gait | |
| |
| |
| Gluteus Medius (Trendelenburg's) Gait | |
| |
| |
| Hemiplegic or Hemiparetic Gait | |
| |
| |
| Parkinsonian Gait | |
| |
| |
| Plantar Flexor Gait | |
| |
| |
| Psoatic Limp | |
| |
| |
| Quadriceps Gait | |
| |
| |
| Scissors Gait | |
| |
| |
| Short Leg Gait | |
| |
| |
| Steppage or Drop Foot Gait | |
| |
| |
| |
| Assessment of Posture | |
| |
| |
| Postural Development | |
| |
| |
| Factors Affecting Posture | |
| |
| |
| Causes of Poor Posture | |
| |
| |
| Common Spinal Deformities | |
| |
| |
| Lordosis | |
| |
| |
| Kyphosis | |
| |
| |
| Scoliosis | |
| |
| |
| Patient History | |
| |
| |
| Observation | |
| |
| |
| Standing | |
| |
| |
| Forward Flexion | |
| |
| |
| Sitting | |
| |
| |
| Supine Lying | |
| |
| |
| Prone Lying | |
| |
| |
| Examination | |
| |
| |
| Precis of the Postural Assessment | |
| |
| |
| |
| Assessment of the Amputee | |
| |
| |
| Levels of Amputation | |
| |
| |
| Patient History | |
| |
| |
| Observation | |
| |
| |
| Examination | |
| |
| |
| Measurements Related to Amputation | |
| |
| |
| Active Movements | |
| |
| |
| Passive Movements | |
| |
| |
| Resisted Isometric Movements | |
| |
| |
| Functional Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Sensation Testing | |
| |
| |
| Psychological Testing | |
| |
| |
| Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Diagnostic Imaging | |
| |
| |
| Precis of the Amputee Assessment | |
| |
| |
| |
| Emergency Sports Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Pre-Event Preparation | |
| |
| |
| Primary Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Level of Consciousness | |
| |
| |
| Establishing the Airway | |
| |
| |
| Establishing Circulation | |
| |
| |
| Assessment for Bleeding, Fluid Loss, and Shock | |
| |
| |
| Pupil Check | |
| |
| |
| Assessment for Spinal Cord Injury | |
| |
| |
| Assessment for Head Injury (Neural Watch) | |
| |
| |
| Assessment for Heat Injury | |
| |
| |
| Assessment for Movement | |
| |
| |
| Positioning the Patient | |
| |
| |
| Injury Severity | |
| |
| |
| Secondary Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Precis of the Emergency Sports Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Case Studies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Preparticipation Evaluation | |
| |
| |
| Objectives of the Evaluation | |
| |
| |
| Setting Up the Examination | |
| |
| |
| Preparticipation History | |
| |
| |
| Examination | |
| |
| |
| Eye Examination | |
| |
| |
| Musculoskeletal Examination | |
| |
| |
| Neurological Examination and Convulsive Disorders | |
| |
| |
| Cardiovascular Examination | |
| |
| |
| Pulmonary Examination | |
| |
| |
| Urogenital Examination | |
| |
| |
| Gastrointestinal Examination | |
| |
| |
| Dermatological Examination | |
| |
| |
| Examination for Heat Disorders | |
| |
| |
| General Medical Problems | |
| |
| |
| Dental Examination | |
| |
| |
| Laboratory Tests | |
| |
| |
| Physical Fitness Profile | |
| |
| |
| Should the Individual Be Allowed to Participate? | |
| |
| |
| Index | |