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List of Appendices | |
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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction: Thinking Mindfully About Parents | |
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Understanding Parents Within Their Cultural Context | |
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Understanding Parent Involvement and Engagement in Schools Today | |
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Framing the Issues | |
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Traditional Definitions of Parent Involvement | |
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Political, Philosophical, Social, and Cultural Issues | |
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New Paradigms and New Solutions: Focus on Engagement | |
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Summary | |
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Understanding Theories and Research on Parenting | |
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Early-20th-Century Theorists | |
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The Interactionists | |
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Trait Theorists | |
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Bidirectional and Transactional Theories | |
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Humanistic Theorists | |
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Social-Cognitive Theories | |
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Family Systems Theories | |
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Social Relationships Theories | |
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Bioecological Systems Theory | |
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Family Support and Empowerment | |
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Summary | |
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Understanding the Elements of Parenting and Caring: Theories and Research | |
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Defining Parents | |
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A Case Study Illustrating What Parents Do | |
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The Parenting Process: A Theoretical Framework | |
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Research Demonstrates the Complexity of the Parenting Process | |
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The Parenting Process and Parental Thinking | |
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Parental "Ways of Knowing" | |
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Research on Parental Thinking | |
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Exemplary Programs Support Parents as Lifelong Learners | |
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Characteristics of Confident and Competent Parenting and Caring | |
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Summary | |
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Understanding Parents and Teachers as Lifelong Learners | |
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Parents and Teachers Are Lifelong Learners | |
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Case Studies Examining Parent and Teacher Learning Needs | |
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Improving Parent-School Engagement and Learning | |
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Connecting Adult Learning and Adult Development | |
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Importance of Parent and Teacher Development | |
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Parent-Teacher Learning and Development Collaborations | |
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Summary | |
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Understanding Culturally Diverse Parents and Teachers | |
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What Is Cultural Context? | |
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Terms and Questions That Aid Our Understanding | |
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The Role of Stories in Cultural Identity | |
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Some Questions Enhance Our Understanding of Parents | |
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Parents' Beliefs About Children's Needs: Collective Versus Individual Focus | |
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Parental Goals | |
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Parents' Thinking and Behaviors Toward the Child and Others | |
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Parents' Ideas About the Nature of Children | |
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Parents' Own Status and Context | |
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Self-Efficacy, Socioeconomic Status, and Cultural Context | |
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A Rationale for Using Questions to Understand Parents | |
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Summary | |
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From Theory to Practice: Fostering Caring and Culturally Sensitive Parent-Child-School-Community Relationships | |
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Fostering Caring Ways of Relating | |
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Adult Learning Principles Frame the Model | |
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Meta-Parenting Is Another Helpful Construct | |
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A Caring Model of Parenting and Relating | |
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The Parenting-Caring Connection | |
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Parenting-Caring and Adult Learning | |
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Case Studies Exemplify the Caring Process | |
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Generalization of the Parenting-Caring Model | |
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Summary and Concluding Thoughts | |
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Understanding Parents' and Teachers' Concerns | |
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Concerns of Parents of Diverse Socioeconomic Backgrounds | |
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Some Common Concerns | |
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Parents' Concerns by Age and Grade of Child | |
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Control: A Common Concern for All Parents | |
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Other Factors Related to Parental Control | |
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Communication: Another Common Concern | |
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Case Study: A Communication Solution | |
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Communication and Explanatory Style | |
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Communication With Parents, Teachers, and Schools | |
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Communication Experts Listen to Parents | |
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External Threats | |
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Summary: Historical Consciousness | |
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Providing Developmental Opportunities for Parents and Teachers | |
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Needs of Adults Caring for Children | |
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Parents and Teachers Seek Guidance and Support | |
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Faculty Learn and Grow Together | |
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Parents, Teachers, and Staff Grow and Learn Through the PEI | |
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Reflection on Practice Benefits Everyone | |
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Parent-Teacher Discussions Are Also Helpful | |
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Stories as a Way That Adults in Children's Lives Learn From Each Other | |
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Other Models to Support Parent and Teacher Development | |
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Summary and Concluding Thoughts | |
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Ensuring That the Next Generation of Parents Is Prepared for Their Role | |
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Background and Rationale | |
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Parent-Infant Visits: A Powerful Teaching Tool | |
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The Many Reasons for Teaching Parenting and Caring | |
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Advocates for the Cause | |
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What Children Learn in Parenting-Caring Classes | |
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International Movement for Parenting in Schools | |
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Teaching Parenting Throughout the School Years | |
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Results Demonstrate Student Learning | |
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Students Contribute Meaningfully to Their Community | |
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Parenting Courses as a Requirement for High School Graduation | |
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Summary | |
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Epilogue | |
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References | |
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Index | |
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About the Author | |