Preface | p. xi |
To the Student | p. xvi |
Foundation DC Concepts | p. 1 |
Introduction | p. 2 |
Introduction | p. 4 |
The SI System of Units | p. 7 |
Converting Units | p. 8 |
Power of Ten Notation | p. 10 |
Prefixes | p. 12 |
Circuit Diagrams | p. 14 |
Circuit Analysis Using Computers | p. 16 |
Problems | p. 17 |
Voltage and Current | p. 24 |
Atomic Theory Review | p. 26 |
The Unit of Electrical Charge: The Coulomb | p. 30 |
Voltage | p. 31 |
Current | p. 34 |
Practical DC Voltage Sources | p. 36 |
Measuring Voltage and Current | p. 41 |
Switches, Fuses, and Circuit Breakers | p. 44 |
Problems | p. 46 |
Resistance | p. 50 |
Resistance of Conductors | p. 52 |
Electrical Wire Tables | p. 55 |
Resistance of Wires--Circular Mils | p. 57 |
Temperature Effects | p. 61 |
Types of Resistors | p. 63 |
Color Coding of Resistors | p. 67 |
Measuring Resistance--The Ohmmeter | p. 69 |
Thermistors | p. 72 |
Photoconductive Cells | p. 73 |
Nonlinear Resistance | p. 74 |
Conductance | p. 76 |
Superconductors | p. 77 |
Problems | p. 79 |
Ohm's Law, Power, and Energy | p. 84 |
Ohm's Law | p. 86 |
Voltage Polarity and Current Direction | p. 90 |
Power | p. 92 |
Power Direction Convention | p. 96 |
Energy | p. 97 |
Efficiency | p. 99 |
Nonlinear and Dynamic Resistances | p. 102 |
Computer-Aided Circuit Analysis | p. 103 |
Problems | p. 109 |
Basic DC Analysis | p. 115 |
Series Circuits | p. 116 |
Series Circuits | p. 118 |
Kirchhoff's Voltage Law | p. 120 |
Resistors in Series | p. 121 |
Voltage Sources in Series | p. 124 |
Interchanging Series Components | p. 125 |
The Voltage Divider Rule | p. 126 |
Circuit Ground | p. 129 |
Voltage Subscripts | p. 130 |
Internal Resistance of Voltage Sources | p. 135 |
Ammeter Loading Effects | p. 137 |
Circuit Analysis Using Computers | p. 139 |
Problems | p. 142 |
Parallel Circuits | p. 154 |
Parallel Circuits | p. 156 |
Kirchhoff's Current Law | p. 157 |
Resistors in Parallel | p. 160 |
Voltage Sources in Parallel | p. 166 |
Current Divider Rule | p. 167 |
Analysis of Parallel Circuits | p. 172 |
Voltmeter Loading Effects | p. 174 |
Computer Analysis | p. 176 |
Problems | p. 179 |
Series-Parallel Circuits | p. 192 |
The Series-Parallel Network | p. 194 |
Analysis of Series-Parallel Circuits | p. 195 |
Applications of Series-Parallel Circuits | p. 203 |
Potentiometers | p. 211 |
Loading Effects of Instruments | p. 212 |
Circuit Analysis Using Computers | p. 217 |
Problems | p. 223 |
Methods of Analysis | p. 232 |
Constant-Current Sources | p. 234 |
Source Conversions | p. 236 |
Current Sources in Parallel and Series | p. 239 |
Branch-Current Analysis | p. 242 |
Mesh (Loop) Analysis | p. 246 |
Nodal Analysis | p. 253 |
Delta-Wye (Pi-Tee) Conversion | p. 261 |
Bridge Networks | p. 267 |
Circuit Analysis Using Computers | p. 275 |
Problems | p. 278 |
Network Theorems | p. 288 |
Superposition Theorem | p. 290 |
Thevenin's Theorem | p. 293 |
Norton's Theorem | p. 300 |
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem | p. 309 |
Substitution Theorem | p. 313 |
Millman's Theorem | p. 315 |
Reciprocity Theorem | p. 316 |
Circuit Analysis Using Computers | p. 318 |
Problems | p. 325 |
Capacitance and Inductance | p. 335 |
Capacitors and Capacitance | p. 336 |
Capacitance | p. 338 |
Factors Affecting Capacitance | p. 339 |
Electric Fields | p. 342 |
Dielectrics | p. 344 |
Nonideal Effects | p. 345 |
Types of Capacitors | p. 346 |
Capacitors in Parallel and Series | p. 350 |
Capacitor Current and Voltage | p. 353 |
Energy Stored by a Capacitor | p. 356 |
Capacitor Failures and Troubleshooting | p. 356 |
Problems | p. 358 |
Capacitor Charging, Discharging, and Simple Waveshaping Circuits | p. 364 |
Introduction | p. 366 |
Capacitor Charging Equations | p. 369 |
Capacitor with an Initial Voltage | p. 374 |
Capacitor Discharging Equations | p. 375 |
More Complex Circuits | p. 377 |
An RC Timing Application | p. 383 |
Pulse Response of RC Circuits | p. 385 |
Transient Analysis Using Computers | p. 389 |
Problems | p. 395 |
Magnetism and Magnetic Circuits | p. 404 |
The Nature of a Magnetic Field | p. 406 |
Electromagnetism | p. 408 |
Flux and Flux Density | p. 409 |
Magnetic Circuits | p. 410 |
Air Gaps, Fringing, and Laminated Cores | p. 412 |
Series Elements and Parallel Elements | p. 413 |
Magnetic Circuits with DC Excitation | p. 414 |
Magnetic Field Intensity and Magnetization Curves | p. 415 |
Ampere's Circuital Law | p. 417 |
Series Magnetic Circuits: Given [Phi], Find Nl | p. 419 |
Series-Parallel Magnetic Circuits | p. 423 |
Series Magnetic Circuits: Given Nl, Find [Phi] | p. 424 |
Force Due to an Electromagnet | p. 426 |
Properties of Magnetic Materials | p. 427 |
Measuring Magnetic Fields | p. 428 |
Problems | p. 429 |
Inductance and Inductors | p. 434 |
Electromagnetic Induction | p. 436 |
Induced Voltage and Induction | p. 438 |
Self-Inductance | p. 440 |
Computing Induced Voltage | p. 442 |
Inductances in Series and Parallel | p. 444 |
Practical Considerations | p. 445 |
Inductance and Steady State DC | p. 447 |
Energy Stored by an Inductance | p. 449 |
Inductor Troubleshooting Hints | p. 450 |
Problems | p. 450 |
Inductive Transients | p. 456 |
Introduction | p. 458 |
Current Buildup Transients | p. 460 |
Interrupting Current in an Inductive Circuit | p. 464 |
De-energizing Transients | p. 467 |
More Complex Circuits | p. 469 |
RL Transients Using Computers | p. 474 |
Problems | p. 478 |
Foundation AC Concepts | p. 483 |
AC Fundamentals | p. 484 |
Introduction | p. 486 |
Generating AC Voltages | p. 487 |
Voltage and Current Conventions for AC | p. 490 |
Frequency, Period, Amplitude, and Peak Value | p. 492 |
Angular and Graphic Relationships for Sine Waves | p. 496 |
Voltage and Currents as Functions of Time | p. 500 |
Introduction to Phasors | p. 504 |
AC Waveforms and Average Value | p. 512 |
Effective (RMS) Values | p. 517 |
Rate of Change of a Sine Wave (Derivative) | p. 522 |
AC Voltage and Current Measurement | p. 522 |
Circuit Analysis Using Computers | p. 524 |
Problems | p. 527 |
R, L, and C Elements and the Impedance Concept | p. 536 |
Complex Number Review | p. 538 |
Complex Numbers in AC Analysis | p. 543 |
R, L, and C Circuits with Sinusoidal Excitation | p. 549 |
Resistance and Sinusoidal AC | p. 549 |
Inductance and Sinusoidal AC | p. 550 |
Capacitance and Sinusoidal AC | p. 554 |
The Impedance Concept | p. 557 |
Computer Analysis of AC Circuits | p. 559 |
Problems | p. 564 |
Power in AC Circuits | p. 570 |
Introduction | p. 572 |
Power to a Resistive Load | p. 573 |
Power to an Inductive Load | p. 574 |
Power to a Capacitive Load | p. 575 |
Power in More Complex Circuits | p. 577 |
Apparent Power | p. 579 |
The Relationship Between P, Q, and S | p. 580 |
Power Factor | p. 583 |
AC Power Measurement | p. 587 |
Effective Resistance | p. 590 |
Energy Relationships for AC | p. 591 |
Circuit Analysis Using Computers | p. 592 |
Problems | p. 592 |
Impedance Networks | p. 599 |
AC Series-Parallel Circuits | p. 600 |
Ohm's Law for AC Circuits | p. 602 |
AC Series Circuits | p. 607 |
Kirchhoff's Voltage Law and the Voltage Divider Rule | p. 614 |
AC Parallel Circuits | p. 616 |
Kirchhoff's Current Law and the Current Divider Rule | p. 621 |
Series-Parallel Circuits | p. 623 |
Frequency Effects | p. 626 |
Applications | p. 631 |
Circuit Analysis Using Computers | p. 635 |
Problems | p. 640 |
Methods of AC Analysis | p. 654 |
Dependent Sources | p. 656 |
Source Conversion | p. 657 |
Mesh (Loop) Analysis | p. 660 |
Nodal Analysis | p. 666 |
Delta-to-Wye and Wye-to-Delta Conversions | p. 673 |
Bridge Networks | p. 675 |
Circuit Analysis Using Computers | p. 680 |
Problems | p. 684 |
AC Network Theorems | p. 692 |
Superposition Theorem--Independent Sources | p. 694 |
Superposition Theorem--Dependent Sources | p. 697 |
Thevenin's Theorem--Independent Sources | p. 699 |
Norton's Theorem--Independent Sources | p. 704 |
Thevenin's and Norton's Theorems for Dependent Sources | p. 709 |
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem | p. 718 |
Circuit Analysis Using Computers | p. 722 |
Problems | p. 727 |
Resonance | p. 736 |
Series Resonance | p. 739 |
Quality Factor, Q | p. 740 |
Impedance of a Series Resonant Circuit | p. 743 |
Power, Bandwidth, and Selectivity of a Series Resonant Circuit | p. 744 |
Series-to-Parallel RL and RC Conversion | p. 752 |
Parallel Resonance | p. 757 |
Circuit Analysis Using Computers | p. 766 |
Problems | p. 770 |
Filters and the Bode Plot | p. 780 |
The Decibel | p. 782 |
Multistage Systems | p. 788 |
Simple RC and RL Transfer Functions | p. 790 |
The Low-Pass Filter | p. 800 |
The High-Pass Filter | p. 806 |
The Band-Pass Filter | p. 811 |
The Band-Reject Filter | p. 814 |
Circuit Analysis Using Computers | p. 815 |
Problems | p. 819 |
Transformers and Coupled Circuits | p. 828 |
Introduction | p. 830 |
Iron-Core Transformers: The Ideal Model | p. 833 |
Reflected Impedance | p. 839 |
Transformer Ratings | p. 841 |
Transformer Applications | p. 842 |
Practical Iron-Core Transformers | p. 848 |
Transformer Tests | p. 851 |
Voltage and Frequency Effects | p. 853 |
Loosely Coupled Circuits | p. 854 |
Magnetically Coupled Circuits with Sinusoidal Excitation | p. 858 |
Coupled Impedance | p. 860 |
Circuit Analysis Using Computers | p. 861 |
Problems | p. 864 |
Three-Phase Systems | p. 872 |
Three-Phase Voltage Generation | p. 874 |
Basic Three-Phase Circuit Connections | p. 875 |
Basic Three-Phase Relationships | p. 878 |
Examples | p. 886 |
Power in a Balanced System | p. 891 |
Measuring Power in Three-Phase Circuits | p. 896 |
Unbalanced Loads | p. 899 |
Power System Loads | p. 902 |
Circuit Analysis Using Computers | p. 902 |
Problems | p. 906 |
Nonsinusoidal Waveforms | p. 914 |
Composite Waveforms | p. 917 |
Fourier Series | p. 918 |
Fourier Series of Common Waveforms | p. 923 |
Frequency Spectrum | p. 929 |
Circuit Response to a Nonsinusoidal Waveform | p. 933 |
Circuit Analysis Using Computers | p. 937 |
Problems | p. 940 |
PSpice and MultiSIM | p. 948 |
Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations | p. 953 |
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem | p. 959 |
Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems | p. 962 |
Glossary | p. 974 |
Index | p. 979 |
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |