| |
| |
Acknowledgments | |
| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
Rimm's Laws of Achievement | |
| |
| |
How to Get the Most Out of This Book | |
| |
| |
| |
Why Bright Kids Get Poor Grades | |
| |
| |
| |
What Is Underachievement? | |
| |
| |
What Do Underachievers Look Like? | |
| |
| |
Categories of Underachievement | |
| |
| |
Perfectionist Pearl | |
| |
| |
Poor Polly | |
| |
| |
Passive Paul | |
| |
| |
Sick Sam | |
| |
| |
Taunted Terris | |
| |
| |
Depressed Donna | |
| |
| |
Torn Tomas | |
| |
| |
Jock Jack, Social Shaundra, and Dramatic Dan | |
| |
| |
Academic Alice | |
| |
| |
Manipulative Maria | |
| |
| |
Creative Chris | |
| |
| |
Rebellious Rebecca | |
| |
| |
Hyperactive Harry | |
| |
| |
Bully Bob | |
| |
| |
How to Determine if Your Child Has Underachievement Syndrome | |
| |
| |
| |
Early Risks | |
| |
| |
The Too Soon Child | |
| |
| |
The Overwelcome Child | |
| |
| |
Early Health Problems | |
| |
| |
Gender Issues | |
| |
| |
Particular Sibling Combinations | |
| |
| |
Specific Parenting Relationships | |
| |
| |
The Gifted Child | |
| |
| |
Conclusion: Dependence and Dominance | |
| |
| |
| |
Parents as Role Models | |
| |
| |
Positive and Negative Models | |
| |
| |
I Didn't Like School Either | |
| |
| |
The Disorganized Home | |
| |
| |
Passive-Aggressive Parenting | |
| |
| |
Overworked Parents | |
| |
| |
Post-Divorce Parents | |
| |
| |
Cross-Gender Identification | |
| |
| |
Parent Rivalry | |
| |
| |
Combinations of the Rituals | |
| |
| |
| |
Dependency and Dominance | |
| |
| |
Counteridentification | |
| |
| |
Fostering Dependency | |
| |
| |
Fostering Dominance | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
School Causes of Underachievement Syndrome | |
| |
| |
Structure | |
| |
| |
Competition | |
| |
| |
Labeling | |
| |
| |
Negative Attention | |
| |
| |
Boredom | |
| |
| |
Peer Pressure | |
| |
| |
| |
What You Can Do about It | |
| |
| |
| |
Parenting toward Achievement | |
| |
| |
Modeling Achievement | |
| |
| |
Power and Control | |
| |
| |
Giving Clear, Positive Messages | |
| |
| |
Reasonable Praise | |
| |
| |
Consistency between Parents | |
| |
| |
Consistency within a Parent | |
| |
| |
"Beat the System" Messages | |
| |
| |
Referential Speaking | |
| |
| |
Competition-Winning and Losing | |
| |
| |
Organization | |
| |
| |
Homework and Study Habits | |
| |
| |
Grades and Rewards | |
| |
| |
The Indulgence Traps | |
| |
| |
Family Structure Considerations | |
| |
| |
After Divorce | |
| |
| |
Single Parenting | |
| |
| |
The Blended Family | |
| |
| |
The Visitation Family | |
| |
| |
| |
Teaching toward Achievement | |
| |
| |
Differentiated Curriculum | |
| |
| |
Building Task Value | |
| |
| |
Teaching Healthy Competition | |
| |
| |
Teaching to the Emotional Needs of Students | |
| |
| |
Competitiveness | |
| |
| |
Boyfriend Worries | |
| |
| |
Power and Peer Issues | |
| |
| |
Finishing the ALLIANCE Acrostic | |
| |
| |
| |
How You Can Reverse Underachievement Syndrome Using the Trifocal Model-Step One: Assessment | |
| |
| |
Adapting the Trifocal Model for Disadvantaged Students | |
| |
| |
Assessment | |
| |
| |
Formal Assessment | |
| |
| |
Informal Assessment | |
| |
| |
Determining the Next Step | |
| |
| |
| |
Step Two: Communication between Teachers, Parents, and Students | |
| |
| |
Teacher-Initiated Communication | |
| |
| |
Parent-Initiated Communication | |
| |
| |
Tracking Student Progress | |
| |
| |
| |
The Next Three Steps: Expectations, Role Models, and Deficiencies | |
| |
| |
Changing Expectations | |
| |
| |
Personal Expectations | |
| |
| |
Parent Expectations | |
| |
| |
Sibling Expectations | |
| |
| |
Teacher Expectations | |
| |
| |
Peer Expectations | |
| |
| |
Role Model Identification | |
| |
| |
Sources of Models | |
| |
| |
Process for Encouraging Identification | |
| |
| |
Correcting Deficiencies | |
| |
| |
Anxieties and Special Skill Deficits | |
| |
| |
The Last Step | |
| |
| |
| |
What You Can Do for Dependent Children | |
| |
| |
What You Can Do as Parents | |
| |
| |
Vote of Confidence | |
| |
| |
The Place of Shelter | |
| |
| |
Encouraging Same-Gender Identification for Boys | |
| |
| |
Expressing Feelings | |
| |
| |
Organizational Skills | |
| |
| |
Teaching Competition | |
| |
| |
Teaching Social Skills | |
| |
| |
Encouraging Activities with Intrinsic Interest | |
| |
| |
Easing Perfectionism | |
| |
| |
Teaching Deferred Judgment | |
| |
| |
Independent Homework | |
| |
| |
Incomplete Schoolwork or Homework | |
| |
| |
Teaching Concentration | |
| |
| |
Extra-Credit Work | |
| |
| |
Goal-Directed Tutoring | |
| |
| |
Keeping Children in the Mainstream | |
| |
| |
What You Can Do as a Teacher | |
| |
| |
Vote of Confidence | |
| |
| |
Multiple Methods for Giving Instructions | |
| |
| |
Completing Classwork and Homework | |
| |
| |
Teaching a Growth Mindset | |
| |
| |
Building Resilience through Biography | |
| |
| |
Focusing Attention | |
| |
| |
Teaching Goal Setting | |
| |
| |
Teaching Organizational Strategies | |
| |
| |
Test Anxiety | |
| |
| |
Social Rewards | |
| |
| |
Teaching Other Children | |
| |
| |
Punishment | |
| |
| |
Creative Problem Solving | |
| |
| |
| |
What You Can Do for Dominant Conforming Underachievers | |
| |
| |
What You Can Do as Parents | |
| |
| |
Monitoring Counteridentification | |
| |
| |
Competition | |
| |
| |
Intrinsic Motivation | |
| |
| |
Parent Messages | |
| |
| |
Sensitivity | |
| |
| |
Acceptance of Criticism | |
| |
| |
What You Can Do as a Teacher | |
| |
| |
Keeping Academics Central | |
| |
| |
Acceleration or Grade Skipping | |
| |
| |
Acceptance of Criticism | |
| |
| |
Intrinsic Motivation | |
| |
| |
Biographical Study | |
| |
| |
Preparation for College | |
| |
| |
| |
What You Can Do for Dominant Nonconforming Children | |
| |
| |
What You Can Do as Parents | |
| |
| |
Reversing Early Childhood Dominance | |
| |
| |
Wish, Want, Work, Wait | |
| |
| |
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder | |
| |
| |
Avoiding Confrontations | |
| |
| |
Emotional Ups and Downs | |
| |
| |
Encouraging Time Alone | |
| |
| |
Maintaining the Positive | |
| |
| |
United Parenting | |
| |
| |
Communicating about Achievement | |
| |
| |
Communicating with Schools | |
| |
| |
Changing Peer Environments | |
| |
| |
Getting Professional Help | |
| |
| |
What You Can Do as a Teacher | |
| |
| |
Forming a Teacher-Student Alliance | |
| |
| |
Behavior Problems and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder | |
| |
| |
Anti-Arguing Instructions | |
| |
| |
Giving Them Power and an Audience | |
| |
| |
Avoiding Student Manipulation | |
| |
| |
Changing Academic Grouping | |
| |
| |
Providing a Sanctuary | |
| |
| |
Helping Students Find Balance | |
| |
| |
Appealing to Altruism | |
| |
| |
Alcohol and Drug Abuse | |
| |
| |
Maintaining Open Doors | |
| |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
The Why | |
| |
| |
Essential Elements of Underachievement Syndrome | |
| |
| |
Social Changes | |
| |
| |
Interaction between Underachievement Factors and Social Changes | |
| |
| |
The What | |
| |
| |
Rimm's Laws of Achievement | |
| |
| |
Reversal of an Epidemic? | |
| |
| |
Resources | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
Endnotes | |
| |
| |
Index | |