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Popular low-density suburbs are served efficiently by car | |
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In high-density areas, congestion limits efficiency of cars | |
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Rapid growth of cities--a worldwide problem | |
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Pedestrian streets in older towns enhance their livability | |
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Superbly designed urban highways can serve low-density suburbs, but not urban cores, due to their large space consumption | |
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Modern traffic engineering can promote integration of cars, bicycles, and pedestrians | |
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High-capacity radial freeway | |
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Highway congestion results in increased costs and wasted time | |
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Pedestrian traffic: a basic element of urban livability | |
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Shopping malls are pedestrian havens | |
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Design of shopping malls for auto access only prevents their interaction with surrounding areas | |
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Bicycle paths designed on sidewalks operate efficiently in many European cities | |
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Federal laws--ISTEA and TEA-21--have stimulated construction of bikeways in U.S. cities | |
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Freeways--category A highways--serve major corridors in large cities | |
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Compact metro stations fit well into centers of cities, but freeway interchanges occupy large areas | |
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Category B rights-of-way are often street medians used by LRT | |
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Metro systems have high performance due to exclusive ROW | |
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Houston uses many bus and HOV lanes for commuter transit services | |
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Congestion defeats mobility of cars and traps transit vehicles | |
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Comparison of street area taken by 69 passengers traveling by car and by bus | |
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Towing advertising trailers through congested streets: huge social (congestion) cost is not charged to the user | |
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The more accommodations for the car are provided, the less attractive the city is for people | |
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At the height of car accommodation during the 1960s, car parks flooded cities | |
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Los Angeles | |
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Vienna | |
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Improved highway design for urban areas | |
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Initial design of I-95 in Philadelphia separated city from the river | |
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Redesigned highway enables Old City access to the river | |
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Rapid transit allows car users to park in suburbs and ride trains to city | |
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New LRT systems have created efficient bus-rail intermodal networks | |
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Construction of "Add-a-lane" and a wide, paved divider defeated lane designation as "2+ HOV" in Hartford | |
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Demand for more freeway lanes continues to grow | |
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Taming traffic in center city | |
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Shopping street Zeil in Frankfurt was heavily congested | |
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The same street after it became a pedestrian mall | |
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Intermodal solution in Karlsruhe | |
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Light rail transit on pedestrian street | |
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The same LRT train on railway tracks | |
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Street design for cars and pedestrians in a green environment | |
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Pedestrian area with transit in the center of Hannover | |
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Soundwalls reduce negative impacts of major freeways on their surroundings | |
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Many cities design intermodal systems to encourage use of bicycles and transit | |
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Excessive reliance on cars led to construction of six roadways with 18 lanes in a major corridor | |
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Attractive landscaping along roadsides and interchanges in Seattle | |
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Freeway ramp control is an efficient method to improve utilization of highways | |
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The Area Licensing Scheme is a simple and effective method of preventing CBD congestion | |
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Street design provides for cars, bicycles, and pedestrians | |
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Traffic taming is employed for a pedestrian crossing on a state high-way that traverses the town center | |
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Pedestrian zone served directly by transit | |
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Diversity of light rail transit: high-speed line has a CBD distribution on streets | |
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Careful desing of details enhances livability of cities | |
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Intermodal system: pedestrians, cars, and buses | |
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Coordinated land-use and transportation planning: high densities around metro stations | |