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Preface | |
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Correctional Counseling and Intervention: Introduction and Critical Issues | |
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Background of Counseling | |
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Introduction | |
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Rehabilitation, Treatment, and Mental Health | |
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Additional Clinical Definitions | |
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The Development of the Medical Model | |
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Treatment Research | |
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The Responses to Martinson | |
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Criminal Justice Clients and Counseling Environments | |
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Critical Issues in Counseling | |
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The Difficulty of Changing Criminal Behavior | |
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Developing a Proper Rehabilitative Treatment Program for Offenders | |
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Contemporary Counseling Focus | |
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Ethical Issues in Counseling Offenders | |
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Macro Ethical Concerns | |
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Micro Ethical Concerns | |
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Qualification and Training for Criminal Justice Counselors | |
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Summary | |
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Key Terms | |
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Legal Issues in Correctional Treatment | |
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Introduction | |
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Where Do Prisoners' Treatment Rights Come From? | |
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Constitutional Amendments that Determine Correctional Treatment | |
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Bridging the Bill of Rights into the Fourteenth Amendment | |
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Cruel and Unusual Punishment | |
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Liberty, Property, Due Process, and Equal Protection | |
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Reasonableness Test | |
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Civil Rights Act of 1871 | |
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Criteria for Civil Commitment | |
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The Right to Rehabilitation in Adult Prisons | |
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The Right to Rehabilitation in Juvenile Institutions | |
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Early Judicial Rulings | |
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How Juveniles Have a Right to Rehabilitation | |
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The Right to Habilitation | |
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The Right to Mental Health or Psychiatric Treatment | |
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The Right to Refuse Mental Health Treatment | |
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Washington v. Harper | |
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The Right to Refuse Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotic Anonymous Treatment | |
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Involuntary Treatment of Sex Offenders | |
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Gender and Equal Protection in Prison Treatment Programs | |
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Summary | |
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Key Terms | |
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Treatment Theories | |
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Introduction | |
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Cognitive-Behavioral Theory and Therapy | |
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Theoretical Constructs | |
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Therapeutic Techniques | |
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A Feminist Version of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy | |
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Behavioral Theories | |
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Behavior Therapy | |
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Behavioral Modification | |
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Psychoanalytic Theory | |
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Logotherapy | |
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Afrocentric Theory | |
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Feminist Theory | |
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Social Bonding Theory | |
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System Theory | |
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Reality Therapy | |
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Applicability of Aforementioned Theories to Individual and Group Counseling | |
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Summary | |
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Key Terms | |
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Screening, Assessment, and Diagnosis in Correctional Treatment | |
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Introduction | |
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Criminal Justice Interviewing | |
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Motivational Interviewing | |
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Diagnostic Guides | |
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders | |
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Psychopathy | |
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Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV (SCID) | |
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Training Guides for the DSM-IV | |
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Conducting a Mental Status Examination | |
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Clinical Assessment | |
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Critical Issues in Assessment | |
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Malingering and Its Detection | |
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Assessment of Offenders' Common Problems | |
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Assessment of Juvenile and Adult Criminal Attitudes | |
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Adult Substance Abuse Assessment | |
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Assessment of Women with Substance Abuse | |
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Assessment and Screening of Adolescents in the Justice System | |
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Dual Diagnosis Assessment: Substance Abuse and Mental Disorders | |
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Assessment of Sexual Victimization | |
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Assessment of Juveniles' Sexual Offending | |
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Assessment of Juveniles for Alcohol and Other Drugs | |
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Selected Assessment Tools | |
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Summary | |
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Key Terms | |
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Individual Counseling Processes | |
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Introduction | |
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Psychoanalytic Principles and Individual Counseling | |
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The Helping Relationship | |
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Empathy | |
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Respect and Positive Regard | |
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Genuineness | |
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Warmth | |
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Concreteness | |
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Immediacy | |
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Cultural Awareness | |
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Gender Awareness | |
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Stages of Counseling | |
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Engagement | |
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The Importance of the Initial Correction Interview | |
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The Initial Interview | |
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Problem Identification | |
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Pattern Search | |
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Change | |
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Termination | |
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Crisis Intervention | |
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Treatment of a Crisis | |
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Establishing Treatment Goals | |
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Treatment Implementation | |
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Termination of Crisis Intervention | |
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Case Management | |
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Cop/Police Officer | |
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Friend | |
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Confidant | |
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Adviser | |
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Teacher | |
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Moral Guider | |
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Parent/Nurturer | |
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Change Agent | |
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Crisis Intervener | |
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Role Model | |
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Consultant | |
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Social Influencer | |
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Resource Broker/Advocate | |
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Program Manager | |
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Summary | |
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Key Terms | |
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Group Treatment Processes | |
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Introduction | |
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Differences Between Therapy Groups and Self-Help Groups | |
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Benefits of Group Counseling | |
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The Installation of Hope | |
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Universality of Experiences | |
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The Imparting of Information | |
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Altruism | |
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The Corrective Recapitulation of the Primary Family Group | |
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The Development of Socializing Techniques | |
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Imitative Behavior | |
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Interpersonal Learning | |
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Group Cohesiveness | |
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Catharsis | |
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Existential Factors | |
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Types of Groups | |
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Therapy Groups | |
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Structured Groups | |
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Marathon Groups | |
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Encounter Groups | |
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Group Size | |
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Selection of Group Members | |
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Group Roles | |
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Leaders' Personal Characteristics | |
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Group Dynamics | |
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Group Stages | |
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Support of Current Lifestyles | |
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Anger at Authority | |
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Self-Revelation | |
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Working Through Problems | |
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New Ways of Relating | |
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Ending Stage | |
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Group Strategies | |
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Pre-Group Strategies | |
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Strategies to Facilitate Group Dynamics | |
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Strategies to Change Offenders | |
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Warm-Up | |
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Paradoxical Intention | |
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Cognitive Click | |
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Mirroring | |
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Hidden Reasons | |
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Reorientation | |
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Social Skills Techniques | |
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Modeling | |
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Role-Playing | |
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Prompting | |
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Homework | |
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Feedback | |
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Group Discussion Topics | |
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Group versus Individual Counseling | |
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Summary | |
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Key Terms | |
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Treating Female Juvenile Offenders | |
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Introduction | |
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The Context of Treating Female Juvenile Offenders | |
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Issues of Minority Females | |
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Techniques and Procedures of Treating Female Juvenile Offenders | |
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Treatment for Sexual Victimization | |
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Treatment for Adolescents Who Run Away | |
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Adolescent Drug Treatment | |
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Treatment for Sex-Related Problems Associated with Drugs and Alcohol | |
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Specific Programs for Juvenile Females | |
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Intervention Programs Researched | |
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Adolescent Mothers Who Use Drugs | |
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Treatment of Sexually Abused Girls | |
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Treatment for Delinquent Females | |
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Intervention Programs Not Researched | |
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Treating Adolescents Who Have Been Sexually Abused | |
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Intervention with Females with General Delinquency Problems | |
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Summary | |
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Key Terms | |
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Treating Male Juvenile Offenders | |
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Introduction | |
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The Context of Treating Male Juvenile Offenders | |
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Techniques and Procedures of Treating Male Juvenile Offenders | |
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Treating Juveniles Who Commit Homicides | |
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Treating Aggressive Juveniles | |
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Treating Juvenile Sex Offenders | |
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Treating Juveniles with Alcohol and Drug Problems | |
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Treating a Disruptive, Dually Diagnosed Adolescent | |
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Researched Intervention Programs | |
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Treating Delinquent Behavior | |
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Treatment for Violent Delinquents | |
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Boot Camps | |
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Unresearched Programs and Interventions | |
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Treatment of Juvenile Probationers | |
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Wilderness Camps | |
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Afrocentric Programming | |
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Summary | |
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Key Terms | |
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Treating Female Adult Offenders | |
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Introduction | |
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The Context of Treating Female Adult Offenders | |
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Techniques and Procedures of Treating Female Adult Offenders | |
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Strategies in the Treatment of Female Substance Abusers | |
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Treating Female Sex Offenders | |
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Researched Programs and Interventions | |
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Drug Treatment for Female Prisoners and Parolees | |
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Treating Dually Diagnosed Females | |
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Treating Pregnant Substance-Abusing Females | |
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Treating Substance-Abusing Parents | |
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Treating Traumatized Female Prisoners | |
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Unresearched Programs and Interventions | |
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Afrocentric Drug Programs | |
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Solution-Focused Intervention for Alcohol-Dependent Mothers | |
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Summary | |
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Key Terms | |
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Treating Male Adult Offenders | |
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Introduction | |
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The Context of Treating Male Adult Offenders | |
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Techniques and Procedures of Treating Male Adult Offenders | |
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Treating Anger in Males | |
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Treating Sex Offenders | |
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Treating Substance Abuse | |
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Researched Programs and Interventions | |
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Domestic Violence | |
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Anger Management with Offenders | |
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Treating High-Risk Probationers | |
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Treating General Offenders | |
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Treating Clinically Depressed Prisoners | |
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Treating Sex Offenders | |
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Treating Prisoners with Substance Abuse Problems | |
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Unresearched Programs and Interventions | |
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Drug Programs | |
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Intervention in a Community-Based Therapeutic Community | |
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An Afrocentric Intervention for Prisoners | |
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Summary | |
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Key Terms | |
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Treating and Intervention with Special Offender Populations | |
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Introduction | |
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Context of Jail Detainees | |
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Interventions with Jail Detainees | |
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Context of Gang Members | |
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Intervention for Female Gang Members | |
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Intervention Approaches with Adolescent Gangs | |
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Context of Developmentally Disabled Offenders | |
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Intervention Applicable to Mentally Retarded Offenders | |
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Context of Mentally Ill Offenders | |
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Interventions Applicable to Mentally Ill Offenders | |
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Treating Dually Diagnosed Offenders | |
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Intervention with Psychopaths | |
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Context of Elderly Offenders | |
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Interventions Applicable to Elderly Offenders | |
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Context of Prisoners on Death Row | |
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Intervention for Prisoners on Death Row | |
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Summary | |
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Key Terms | |
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References | |
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Index | |