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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction | |
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Overview | |
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Firearms and Fingerprints in the Crime Lab | |
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Firearms and Fingerprints at the Crime Scene | |
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The Beltway Sniper Case | |
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The Reconstruction of Crimes Using Firearms and Fingerprint Evidence | |
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Conspicuous Absence | |
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Putting It All Together for the Jury | |
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How to Become a Firearms or Fingerprint Examiner | |
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Conclusion | |
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A Brief History of Firearms and Fingerprints and the Scientists Involved | |
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Firearms and the Evidence They Provide | |
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Firearms Examination Emerges As a Discipline | |
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Food for Thought: Individualization | |
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Early Firearms Examinations in the United States | |
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Professor Alexandre Lacassagne: A Pioneer in Bloodstain Analysis | |
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The Brownsville Riot and Cartridge Case Comparisons | |
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Professor Victor Balthazard and Bullet Comparison in France | |
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Calvin Goddard and the Beginnings of Modern Firearms Examination in the United States | |
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Fingerprints: What They Are and How They Are Produced | |
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Ridge Characteristics | |
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Johannes Purkinje and the First Attempt at Fingerprint Classification | |
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Henry Faulds and William Herschel and the "Who Was First?" Controversy | |
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Alphonse Bertillon and the Transition to Dactylography | |
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Sir Francis Galton's Fingerprint System | |
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Juan Vucetich's Fingerprint System | |
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Sir Edward Henry's System: The Dawn of Modern Fingerprint Identification | |
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Scientific Principles, Instrumentation, and Equipment | |
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The Theory of Individual Identification and the Scientific Method | |
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Firearms Identification | |
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Applying the Scientific Method | |
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Firearms Examination Equipment | |
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Specialized Equipment for Shooting Reconstruction | |
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Laboratory Methods for Firearms Evidence | |
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Firearms Testing: Sympathetic Firing | |
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Identifying the Use of a Sound Suppressor | |
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Ball Powder Goes the Distance | |
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Automated Comparison of Firearms Evidence | |
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The Community Gun | |
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Latent Print Examination and Comparison | |
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The Low-Tech Approach to Fingerprints | |
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Absence of Evidence Is Not Evidence of Absence | |
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Chemistry and Fingerprints | |
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Fingerprints and Modern Technology | |
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The Fingerprint Examiner at the Crime Scene | |
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The Automated Fingerprint Identification System | |
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To Err Is Human | |
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Forensic Applications | |
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Reconstructing Shootings Using Firearms-Related Evidence at the Scene | |
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The Crime Lab's Role in Shooting Reconstruction | |
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Ignorance Is Not Bliss | |
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The Crime Lab's Role in Criminal Investigation | |
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Ironclad Alibi | |
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The Role of Fingerprints in Crime Scene Reconstruction | |
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A Double Homicide in Arizona | |
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Shots Fired at a Moving Vehicle Kill the Young Driver | |
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A Staged Crime Scene Is Uncovered by Investigators | |
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Homicide or Suicide? An Unusual Case That Leaves Investigators Puzzled | |
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The Future | |
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Fingerprints and DNA | |
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Firearms, Fingerprints, and DNA | |
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The Eyes May Have It | |
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Firearms That Can "Talk" | |
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Phantom Firearms | |
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What's Next? | |
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Breakthrough: Reading Fingerprints Even after They Are Gone | |
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A New Application of Old Techniques | |
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Arising Legal Challenges | |
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Glossary | |
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Further Reading | |
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Index | |