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An approach to ethical dilemmas in patient care | |
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Overview of ethical guidelines | |
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Informed consent | |
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Promoting the patient's best interests | |
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Confidentiality | |
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Avoiding deception and nondisclosure | |
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Keeping promises | |
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An approach to decisions about clinical interventions | |
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Futile interventions | |
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Decision-making capacity | |
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Refusal of treatment by competent, informed patients | |
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Standards for decisions when patients lack decision-making capacity | |
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Surrogate decision making | |
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Persistent disagreements over care | |
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Confusing ethical distinctions | |
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Ethics committees and case consultations | |
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Do not attempt resuscitation orders | |
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Tube and intravenous feedings | |
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Physician-assisted suicide and active euthanasia | |
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The persistent vegetative state | |
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Determination of death | |
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Legal rulings on life-sustaining interventions | |
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Overview of the doctor-patient relationship | |
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Refusal to care for patients | |
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Gifts from patients to physicians | |
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Sexual contact between physicians and patients | |
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Secret information about patients | |
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Clinical research | |
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Overview of conflicts of interest | |
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Bedside rationing of health care | |
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Incentives for physicians to increase services | |
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Incentives for physicians to decrease services | |
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Gifts from drug companies | |
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Disclosing errors | |
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Impaired colleagues | |
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Ethical dilemmas students and house staff face | |
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Ethical issues in pediatrics | |
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Ethical issues in surgery | |
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Ethical issues in obstetrics and gynecology | |
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Ethical issues in psychiatry | |
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Ethical issues in organ transplantation | |
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Testing for genetic conditions | |
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Ethical issues in public health emergencies | |