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Foreword | |
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Preface | |
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How to Get the Most from This Guide | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Core Knowledge | |
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What Is Apraxia? | |
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What Is Childhood Apraxia? | |
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Adult-Onset Versus Childhood Apraxia | |
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Differential Diagnosis | |
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Intervention Approaches | |
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Prognosis | |
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Assessment | |
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Preassessment Considerations | |
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Oral Mechanism and Motor Speech Examination | |
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Communicative Means | |
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Vocal Communicative Means | |
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Non-Vocal Communicative Means | |
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Phonological Assessment: Overview | |
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Areas for Assessment | |
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Phonological Assessment: Phonotactic Repertoire | |
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Phonological Assessment: Phonetic Repertoire | |
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Phonological Assessment: Patterns/Processes | |
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Phonological Assessment: Prosody | |
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Areas for Assessment | |
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Phonological Assessment: Communicative Effectiveness | |
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Language Characteristics | |
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Areas for Assessment That May Be Indicative of Apraxia | |
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Literacy | |
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Areas for Assessment | |
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Tasks for Assessment | |
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Play Characteristics | |
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Areas for Assessment | |
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Treatment | |
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Basic Principles: Traditional Approaches | |
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Basic Principles: Dynamic Motor Approaches | |
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Basic Principles: "Linguistic" Approaches | |
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Supplemental Strategies | |
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Suggested Treatment Protocol: Overview | |
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Social Considerations | |
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Communicative Means | |
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Non-Speech Oral-Motor or Oral-Sensory Symptoms | |
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Other Sensorimotor Deficits | |
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Speech Oral-Motor and Oral-Sensory Factors | |
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Training Automaticity | |
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Training Motor-Planning Flexibility | |
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A Hierarchy of Phonotactic (Syllable and Word Shape) Difficulty | |
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Pattern-Based Approaches to Phonological Intervention | |
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Intonation and Prosody: Strategies for Preschool Children | |
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Intonation and Prosody: Strategies for School-Age Childre | |
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Increasing Early Grammatical Skills in Children with CAS | |
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Literacy | |
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Case Studies | |
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Limited Word and Syllable Structures | |
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Case 1 | |
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Case 2 | |
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Consonant-Vowel Dependencies | |
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Case 1 | |
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Strong Feature-by-Position Patterns | |
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Case 1 | |
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Prosodic Abnormalities | |
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Case 1 | |
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Electronic Resources | |
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Information Resources | |
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Listservs and Support Groups | |
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Software for Speech-Language Pathologists | |
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Suggested Books for Young Children with CAS | |
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International Phonetic Association Symbols Used in this Book | |
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Glossary | |
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References | |