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Introduction | |
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Mental Health in Corrections: A Model for Service Delivery | |
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The Mentally Disordered in Prisons and Jails: A Historical Perspective | |
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Metal Illness in Prisons and Jails: Current Status | |
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Mental Health Services in Prisons and Jails: A Conceptual Model | |
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Services | |
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Services | |
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Services | |
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Conclusions | |
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Correctional Mental Health Professionals | |
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Introduction | |
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The Correctional Mental Health Professions | |
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General Professional Considerations | |
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Psychiatrists | |
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Psychologists | |
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Social Workers | |
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Other Mental Health Professionals | |
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Treatment Teams | |
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Paraprofessionals | |
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Mental Health Professionals - Common Correctional Challenges | |
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The Challenge of Limited Knowledge | |
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The Challenge of Limited Resources | |
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The Challenge of Patience in an Action-Oriented Environment | |
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The Challenge of the Joint Mission | |
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Self-Care for Mental Health Professionals | |
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Correctional Mental Health Ethics Revisited | |
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The Correctional Context | |
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Treatment vs. Security: A False Dichotomy | |
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Who is the Client? | |
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Who is the Provider? | |
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Ethical Issues | |
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Privacy and Confidentiality | |
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Dual or Multiple Relationships | |
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Clarification of Role | |
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Boundaries of Competence and Maintaining Expertise | |
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Summary and Conclusion | |
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Basic Mental Health Services: Services and Issues | |
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Typical Mental Health Problems Exhibited By Offenders | |
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Basic Mental Health Services | |
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Assessment | |
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Acute Crisis Intervention | |
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Therapeutic Services | |
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Special Mental Health Evaluations | |
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Mental Health Records | |
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Liability Issues and Basic Mental Health Services | |
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Conclusion | |
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Substance Abuse Treatment Programs in Prisons and Jails | |
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Current Issues Related to Drug Offenders in Prisons and Jails | |
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Policy Trends Affecting the Incarceration of Substance-Involved Offenders | |
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The Need for Correctional Treatment | |
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History and Scope of Correctional Treatment Services | |
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Standards for Substance Abuse Treatment Services in Prisons and Jails | |
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Legal Standards | |
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Professional Standards | |
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Correctional Substance Abuse Treatment Programs | |
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Federal Bureau of Prisons | |
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Florida Department of Corrections | |
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Oregon Department of Corrections | |
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Correctional Treatment Outcome Research | |
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Treatment Approaches for Special Populations | |
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Co-Occurring Mental Health and Substance Abuse Disorders | |
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Treatment of Female Inmates | |
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Future Directions and Trends in Correctional Substance Abuse Treatment | |
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Linking Correctional and Community Treatment | |
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Expanding Treatment Alternatives to Incarceration | |
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New Directions in Correctional Treatment Research | |
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Managing and Treating Mentally Disordered Offenders in Jails and Prisons | |
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Current Issues, Problems, and Trends | |
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Mental Illness: Movement from Hospitals to Prisons and Jails | |
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Obstacles to Effective Treatment in Prisons and Jails | |
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Serious Mental Health Disorders Found In Prisons and Jails: Management and Treatment Issues | |
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Psychotic Disorders | |
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Mood Disorders | |
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Borderline Personality Disorder | |
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Antisocial Personality Disorder and Psychopathy | |
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Substance Abuse Disorders | |
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Best Practices | |
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Mental Health Treatment Units | |
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Mobile Assessment Teams | |
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Suicide Prevention and Interventions | |
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Telehealth | |
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Future Trends in the Treatment of the Mentally Ill in Corrections | |
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Management and Treatment of Female Offenders | |
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Female Offenders: A Brief Historical Overview | |
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Characteristics of Female Offenders | |
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Demographic Data | |
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Responses to Incarceration | |
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Special Management, Treatment and Program Considerations | |
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Utilization of Health and Mental Health Services | |
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Obstetric and Gynecological Needs | |
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Dietary and Nutritional Needs | |
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Sleep Disturbance | |
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Pain and Pain Management | |
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Alcohol and Other Substance Abuse Treatment Needs | |
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Trauma and Abuse | |
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Family Relationship and Parenting Issues | |
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Mental Health Services | |
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Conclusions | |
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Treating and Managing Sexual Offenders and Predators | |
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Introduction | |
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Legislative Trends | |
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Sexually Violent Predator Laws | |
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Sex Offender Registration and Notification Laws | |
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Internet Child Pornography | |
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Sexual Offenders in Prisons and Jails: Clinical Description | |
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Rapists | |
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Child Molesters | |
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Offender Typologies: A Cautionary Note | |
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Other Sexual Acts | |
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Sexual Offenders in Prisons and Jails: Management Considerations | |
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Sexual Assault in Prison | |
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Sexual Offender Treatment Programs | |
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Sex Offender Treatment Outcome Studies | |
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Best Practices | |
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Future Directions | |
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Identifying Juvenile Offenders with Mental Health Disorders | |
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Introduction | |
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Identification of Juveniles with Mental Health Disorders | |
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Self-Report Information | |
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Family History | |
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Screening and Assessment Instruments | |
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Improving the Accuracy of Self-Reported Information | |
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Collateral Sources of Information | |
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Observation | |
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Behavior or Symptom Checklists | |
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Common Mental Disorders Found Among Juvenile Offenders | |
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder | |
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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) | |
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Conduct Disorder | |
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Major Depression | |
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Dysthymic Disorder | |
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Bipolar Disorder | |
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Suicidal Behavior | |
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Mental Retardation | |
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Learning Disorders | |
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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) | |
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Self-Injury | |
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Psychotic Disorders | |
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Co-Morbidity | |
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Co-Occurring Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders | |
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Cultural Issues | |
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Conclusions | |
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Other Special Offender Populations | |
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Introduction | |
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Military Offenders | |
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Foreign-Born Offenders | |
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Elderly Offenders | |
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Terminally Ill Offenders | |
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HIV Infected/AIDS Offenders | |
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Offenders with Mental Retardation | |
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Conclusions | |
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Staff Services and Programs | |
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Employee Assistance Programs: Intervention Models | |
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Stress and Employee Mental Health in the Correctional Environment | |
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In-House Model | |
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Mixed Model | |
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The Independent Model | |
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Other EAP Considerations | |
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Workplace Violence: From the Individual to the Institution | |
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Actual Examples of Correctional Workplace Violence | |
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Responses to Workplace Violence Examples | |
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Other Examples of Workplace Violence | |
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Interventions for Workplace Violence: Defusing and Debriefing | |
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Debriefing: What to do when the workplace goes wrong | |
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The Debriefing Process | |
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Debriefing Procedures and States | |
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The Defusing Process | |
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Conclusions | |
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Staff Training: Multiple Roles for Mental Health Professionals | |
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Overview | |
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Correctional Trends and their Training Implications | |
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Rapid Growth in the Correctional Population | |
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Diversity in Both Offenders and the Workforce | |
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Changing Technology | |
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Training Roles for Mental Health Professionals | |
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Trainer and Audience Issues | |
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Developing Mental Health Paraprofessionals | |
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Training in Particular Skill Areas | |
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Trauma Inoculation/Individual Factors in Coping with Stress | |
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Training the Next Generation of Correctional Mental Health Professionals | |
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Mental Health Professionals as Institutional Consultants and Problem-Solvers | |
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Introduction | |
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Assessing Institutional Climate | |
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Consultation Within The Institution | |
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Classification | |
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Case Management/Unit Teams | |
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Detail/work supervisors | |
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Disciplinary Proceedings | |
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Conflict Resolution | |
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Staff Screening and Selection | |
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Program Development and Evaluation | |
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Crisis: Prevention and Response | |
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Training | |
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Consultation | |
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Post-Incident Response | |
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Mental Health Professionals as Correctional Administrators | |
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Conclusion | |
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Research-based Practice in Corrections: A Selective Review | |
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Introduction | |
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Research Frameworks | |
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The Person-centered Perspective: Offender Characteristics | |
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The Situation-centered Perspective: Policies and Programs | |
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The Interactionist Perspective: Tailored, Selected Interventions | |
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Research in Offender Assessment and Classification | |
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Risk Assessment | |
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Assessment for Treatment | |
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Treatment Outcomes Research | |
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Meta-analysis and Correctional Outcomes | |
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The Role of Theory | |
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Other Evidence of Effective Programs | |
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Research on Special Populations and Issues | |
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Psychopathic Traits as a Special Risk/Needs Factor | |
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Malingering: Detection and Response | |
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Ethical Issues in Correctional Research | |
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Constraints, Recommendations, and Future Issues to Consider | |
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Extending Professional Capacity | |
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Mental Health Professionals as Managers | |
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Commitment to Correctional Research | |
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Implementing Best Practices and Maintaining Therapeutic Integrity | |
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Research with Female Offenders | |
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Research in Jail Settings | |
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Conclusion | |
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A Viable Future for Correctional Mental Health Care | |
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Introduction | |
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Framing the Future | |
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Public Health | |
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Citizens as Consumers | |
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Globalization: American Correctional Mental Health in a Connected World | |
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Building a Viable Future: Changes in Health Care Delivery | |
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Technology | |
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Psychotropic medication | |
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Programming, Assessment and Provider Issues | |
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Staff Issues | |
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Role Transformations: Toward a biopsychosocial scope of practice and self-concept | |
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Conclusion | |
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About the Authors | |