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Acknowledgements | |
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The War Correspondent in History | |
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Introduction | |
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The War Correspondent | |
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Motivation | |
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Tradition | |
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Concluding Remarks | |
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From Telegraph to Satellite: The Impact of Media Technology on War Reporting | |
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The Telegraph | |
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Photography | |
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Newsreel Film | |
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Radio | |
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Television | |
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Satellite, cable and the digital information age | |
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Concluding Remarks | |
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The War Correspondent in the War Zone | |
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Journalists in the War Zone: From Crimea to Korea | |
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The Crimean War, 1854-56 | |
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The American Civil War, 1861-65 | |
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From the 'Golden Age' to World War, 1865-1914 | |
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The Second World War, 1939-45 | |
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The Korean War, 1950-53 | |
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Concluding Remarks | |
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Journalists and the Military since Vietnam | |
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The Vietnam War, 1965-75 | |
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The Falklands War, 1982 | |
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Direct censorship and control of the news media by the MoD in the South Atlantic | |
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Restraints imposed by the lobby briefing system | |
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Self-censorship by journalists | |
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Implications | |
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The American Invasion of Grenada, 1983 | |
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The American Invasion of Panama, 1989 | |
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The Persian Gulf War, 1991 | |
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The news pools | |
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The briefings and news conferences | |
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Media responses to Iraqi propaganda in the Persian Gulf War | |
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Bosnia and the 'Embedded Media' | |
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Concluding Remarks | |
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Lessons Learned? The Media, the Military and the Kosovo Crisis | |
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Bombing Iraq, 1998 | |
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Bombing Serbia, 1999 | |
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Claim and counterclaim: TV news assesses the evidence | |
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Concluding Remarks | |
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The War Correspondent in Crisis | |
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Reporting the Cold War and the New World Order | |
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The Cold War and the Enemy Image | |
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Reporting nuclear disarmament and the peace movement | |
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The impact of glasnost and perestroika on the enemy image | |
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News in a Post-Cold War Era: A Crisis in the Journalistic Framework | |
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'Don't tread on us' | |
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Concluding Remarks | |
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War, Objectivity and the Journalism of Attachment | |
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'The Facts Belong to History': Objectivity and its Origins | |
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Objectivity Under Fire | |
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War and the New Journalism | |
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'A Twisted Sort of Therapy': The Journalism of Attachment Critique | |
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'Honest Journalism' and the 'Attitude of Clarity' | |
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Concluding Remarks | |
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'Something Must Be Done' Journalism | |
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Media Attention | |
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Media Influence on Policy-Making | |
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Information and Information Management | |
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Concluding Remarks | |
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Conclusions | |
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Conclusion | |
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Recommendations to News Organisations for Journalists' Safety | |
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Surviving Hostile Regions | |
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MoD Green Book Rules for Media Reporting | |
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US Military Ground Rules for Media Reporting of the Persian Gulf War | |
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Notes | |
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Bibliography | |
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Index | |