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| List of Illustrations and Maps | |
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| Preface | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Rehabilitating the American Middle Class | |
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| Rethinking the Middle Class: Politics, History, and Theory | |
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| Curt Muller and the Capitalist Middle Class: Social Misconstructions of Reality | |
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| Harry Lane and the Radicalism of Middle-Class Reform | |
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| The Populist Political Economy of Progressive Era Portland | |
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| The Contours of Class in Portland | |
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| Capitalism, Anticapitalism, and the Solidarity of Middle Class and Working Class | |
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| Petit Bourgeois Politics in Portland and World History | |
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| Will Daly: The Petit Bourgeois Hero of Labor | |
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| "The Most Complete Democracy in the World": The Populist Radicalism of Direct Democracy | |
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| Direct Democracy as Antidemocracy? The Evolution of the Oregon System, 1884-1908 | |
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| Direct Democracy's Mechanic: William S. U'Ren | |
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| From the Grand Reorganization to a Syndicalism of Housewives: Feminist Populism and the Other Spirit of '76 | |
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| The Political Economy of Populist Democracy: The Single Tax Movement in Portland, 1908-1916 | |
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| A Populism of the Body: The Rationality and Radicalism of Antivaccinationism | |
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| A Deluded Mob of Ignorant Fools? The Historiography of Antivaccination, and the Risks of Vaccination | |
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| Shutting Down the Schools: Parents and Protest in Mt. Scott | |
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| From the Death of a Child to Sedition against the State: The Life and Ideology of Lora C. Little | |
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| Direct Democracy and Antivaccination | |
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| The Success and Radicalism of Antivaccination | |
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| The Uses of Populism After Progressivism: The 1922 School Bill and the Triumph of the Ku Klux Klan | |
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| School Boards and Strikes: Petite Bourgeoisie against Elite | |
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| Liberal Populism: The Compulsory Public School Bill | |
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| Corporate Tools: The Middling World of the Portland Klan | |
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| The Producer's Call and the Portland Housewives' Council: The Tenuous Survival of Petit Bourgeois Radicalism | |
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| Conclusion: Populism, Capitalism, and the Politics of the Twentieth-Century American Middle Class | |
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| The Lower Middle Class in the American Century | |
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| The Fate of Populism: Moral Economy and the Resurgence of Middle-Class Politics | |
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| Tables | |
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| Map, Voter Registration Density by Precinct, 1916 | |
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| Abbreviations | |
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| Notes | |
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| Index | |