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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Overview | |
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Basic Concepts: Budgets, Allometry, Temperature, and The Imprint of History | |
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The Input/Output Budget: A Key Conceptual Framework | |
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The Importance of Size: Scaling of Physiological and Ecological Traits | |
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The Importance of Temperature | |
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Using Historical Data in Comparative Studies | |
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Chemical Ecology Of Food | |
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The Chemistry and Biology of Food | |
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Getting Started; First Catch (Store and Prepare) the Hare | |
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Proximate Nutrient Analysis | |
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Dietary Fiber | |
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Carbohydrates | |
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Amino Acids and Proteins | |
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Lipids | |
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Vitamins | |
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Minerals | |
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Secondary Metabolites | |
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Words of Encouragement | |
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Digestive Ecology | |
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Food Intake and Utilization Efficiency | |
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Overview of Section III: Why Study Digestion? | |
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Digestive Efficiency Is Inversely Related to "Fiber" Content | |
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Both Digestion Rate and Digestive Efficiency Are Key Nutritional Variables | |
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Daily Food Intake: Energy Maximization or Regulation? | |
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Simple Guts: The Ecological Biochemistry and Physiology of Catalytic Digestion | |
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Lots of Guts, But Only a Few Basic Types | |
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The Gut as a Bottleneck to Energy Flow | |
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The Gut in Energy Intake Maximizers | |
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Intermittent Feeders | |
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The Gut in Diet Switchers | |
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The Evolutionary Match between Digestion, Diets, and Animal Energetics | |
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Summary: The Interplay between Digestive Physiology and Ecology | |
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Photosynthetic Animals and Gas-Powered Mussels: The Physiological Ecology of Nutritional Symbioses | |
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A Symbiotic World | |
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A Diversity of Nutritional Symbioses | |
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Hot Vents and Cold Seeps: Chemolithotrophs of the Deep Sea | |
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The Importance of Nitrogen in Nutritional Symbioses | |
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Digestive Symbioses: How Insect and Vertebrate Herbivores Cope with Low Quality Plant Foods | |
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Fermentation of Cell Wall Materials | |
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Microbial Fermentation in Insect Guts | |
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Terrestrial Vertebrates | |
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Herbivory and Detritivory in Fish | |
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The Ecology Of Postabsorptive Nutrient Processing | |
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Postabsorptive Processing of Nutrients | |
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Overview: The Postabsorptive Fate of Absorbed Materials | |
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Controls over Postabsorptive Processing | |
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Costs of Digestive and Postabsorptive Processing | |
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Feast and Famine: The Biochemistry of Natural Fasting and Starvation | |
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Biochemical Indices of Nutritional Status and Habitat Quality | |
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Isotopic Ecology | |
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Basic Principles | |
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Mixing Models | |
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Isotopic Signatures | |
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The Dynamics of Isotopic Incorporation | |
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Stable Isotopes and Migration | |
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Nitrogen Isotopes | |
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Concluding Remarks and (Yet Again) a Call for Laboratory Experiments | |
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How Animals Deal with Poisons and Pollutants | |
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Overview: The Postabsorptive Fate of Absorbed Xenobiotics | |
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Distribution of Xenobiotics in the Body | |
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Biotransformation of Absorbed Xenobiotics | |
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Elimination of Xenobiotics and Their Metabolites | |
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Costs of Xenobiotic Biotransformation and Elimination | |
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Modeling Approaches Can Integrate the Processes of Absorption, Distribution, and Elimination (Including Biotransformation and Excretion) | |
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Models Can Predict Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification in Ecosystems | |
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Postingestional Effects of Xenobiotics on Feeding Behavior | |
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Toxic Effects of Xenobiotics in Wild Animals | |
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Toxicogenomics: New Methodologies for the Integrative Study of Exposure, Postabsorptive Processing, and Toxicity in Animals Exposed to | |