| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
| |
Information Systems in Perspective | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
An Introduction to Information Systems in Organizations | |
| |
| |
Boehringer Ingelheim, GMBH, Germany | |
| |
| |
Information Concepts | |
| |
| |
Data Versus Information | |
| |
| |
The Characteristics of Valuable Information | |
| |
| |
The Value of Information | |
| |
| |
What Is an Information System? | |
| |
| |
Input, Processing, Output, Feedback | |
| |
| |
Manual and Computerized Information Systems | |
| |
| |
Computer-Based Information Systems | |
| |
| |
Business Information Systems | |
| |
| |
Electronic and Mobile Commerce | |
| |
| |
Ethical and Societal Issues: Phishing for Visa Card Customers | |
| |
| |
Transaction Processing Systems and Enterprise Resource Planning | |
| |
| |
Information and Decision Support Systems | |
| |
| |
Specialized Business Information Systems: Artificial Intelligence, Expert Systems, and Virtual Reality | |
| |
| |
Systems Development | |
| |
| |
Organizations and Information Systems | |
| |
| |
Organizational Culture and Change | |
| |
| |
Technology Diffusion, Infusion, and Acceptance | |
| |
| |
Organizations in a Global Society | |
| |
| |
Competitive Advantage | |
| |
| |
Factors That Lead Firms to Seek Competitive Advantage | |
| |
| |
Strategic Planning for Competitive Advantage | |
| |
| |
Performance-Based Information Systems | |
| |
| |
Productivity | |
| |
| |
Information Systems @ Work: One Beacon Focuses on Information Systems | |
| |
| |
Return on Investment and the Value of Information Systems | |
| |
| |
Careers in Information Systems | |
| |
| |
Roles, Functions, and Careers in the IS Department | |
| |
| |
Typical IS Titles and Functions | |
| |
| |
Other IS Careers | |
| |
| |
| |
The Queen Mary 2 and partner | |
| |
| |
| |
My Family Comforts Its Members | |
| |
| |
| |
Technology | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Hardware and Software | |
| |
| |
Porsche AG, Germany | |
| |
| |
Hardware Components | |
| |
| |
Processing and Memory Devices: Power, Speed, and Capacity | |
| |
| |
Processing Characteristics and Functions | |
| |
| |
Memory Characteristics and Functions | |
| |
| |
Multiprocessing | |
| |
| |
Secondary Storage and Input and Output Devices | |
| |
| |
Secondary Storage Access Methods | |
| |
| |
Secondary Storage Devices | |
| |
| |
Input Devices | |
| |
| |
Output Devices | |
| |
| |
Information Systems @ Work: Banks Weigh Move to Improved Check-Clearing Process | |
| |
| |
Computer System Types | |
| |
| |
Handheld Computers | |
| |
| |
Portable Computers | |
| |
| |
Thin Client | |
| |
| |
Desktop Computers | |
| |
| |
Workstations | |
| |
| |
Servers | |
| |
| |
Mainframe Computers | |
| |
| |
Supercomputers | |
| |
| |
Overview of Software | |
| |
| |
Supporting Individual, Group, and Organizational Goals | |
| |
| |
Systems Software | |
| |
| |
Operating Systems | |
| |
| |
Current Operating Systems | |
| |
| |
Workgroup Operating Systems | |
| |
| |
Ethical and Societal Issues: Weighing the Benefits of Open Source | |
| |
| |
Enterprise Operating Systems | |
| |
| |
Operating Systems for Small Computers and Special-Purpose Devices | |
| |
| |
Application Software | |
| |
| |
Types and Functions of Application Software | |
| |
| |
Proprietary Application Software | |
| |
| |
Personal Application Software | |
| |
| |
Workgroup Application Software | |
| |
| |
Enterprise Application Software | |
| |
| |
Application Software for Information, Decision Support, and Specialized Purposes | |
| |
| |
Programming Languages | |
| |
| |
Software Issues and Trends | |
| |
| |
Software Bugs | |
| |
| |
Copyrights and Licenses | |
| |
| |
Global Software Support | |
| |
| |
| |
PACS at North Bronx Healthcare Network | |
| |
| |
| |
UPS Provides Shipping Management Software to Customers | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Organizing Data and Information | |
| |
| |
DDB Worldwide, United States | |
| |
| |
Data Management | |
| |
| |
The Hierarchy of Data | |
| |
| |
Data Entities, Attributes, and Keys | |
| |
| |
The Traditional Approach Versus the Database Approach | |
| |
| |
Data Modeling and the Relational Database Model | |
| |
| |
Data Modeling | |
| |
| |
The Relational Database Model | |
| |
| |
Database Management Systems (DBMS) | |
| |
| |
Overview of Database Types | |
| |
| |
Providing a User View | |
| |
| |
Creating and Modifying the Database | |
| |
| |
Storing and Retrieving Data | |
| |
| |
Manipulating Data and Generating Reports | |
| |
| |
Database Administration | |
| |
| |
Popular Database Management Systems | |
| |
| |
Special-Purpose Database Systems | |
| |
| |
Selecting a Database Management System | |
| |
| |
Using Databases with Other Software | |
| |
| |
Database Applications | |
| |
| |
Linking the Company Database to the Internet | |
| |
| |
Information Systems @ Work: Web-Based DBMS Empowers Cruise Line Personnel | |
| |
| |
Data Warehouses, Data Marts, and Data Mining | |
| |
| |
Ethical and Societal Issues: The Growing Cost of Data-Related Regulations | |
| |
| |
Business Intelligence | |
| |
| |
Distributed Databases | |
| |
| |
Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) | |
| |
| |
Object-Oriented and Object-Relational Database Management Systems | |
| |
| |
Visual, Audio, and Other Database Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Brazilian Grocer Gets Personal with Customers | |
| |
| |
| |
DBMS Upgrade Faces Employee Opposition | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Telecommunications, the Internet, Intranets, and Extranets | |
| |
| |
The Barilla Group, Italy | |
| |
| |
An Overview of Telecommunications and Networks | |
| |
| |
Telecommunications | |
| |
| |
Networks | |
| |
| |
Use and Functioning of the Internet | |
| |
| |
How the Internet Works | |
| |
| |
Accessing the Internet | |
| |
| |
Ethical and Societal Issues: Entrepreneurs Work to Lessen the Global Divide | |
| |
| |
Internet Service Providers | |
| |
| |
The World Wide Web | |
| |
| |
Web Browsers | |
| |
| |
Search Engines | |
| |
| |
Web Programming Languages | |
| |
| |
Developing Web Content | |
| |
| |
Web Services | |
| |
| |
Business Uses of the Web | |
| |
| |
Internet and Telecommunications Services | |
| |
| |
E-Mail and Instant Messaging | |
| |
| |
Internet Cell Phones and Handheld Computers | |
| |
| |
Career Information and Job Searching | |
| |
| |
Web Log (Blog) | |
| |
| |
Information Systems @ Work: Inscene Embassy Changes Marketing Focus with Blogs | |
| |
| |
Chat Rooms | |
| |
| |
Internet Phone and Videoconferencing Services | |
| |
| |
Content Streaming | |
| |
| |
Shopping on the Web | |
| |
| |
Web Auctions | |
| |
| |
Music, Radio, and Video on the Internet | |
| |
| |
Other Internet Services and Applications | |
| |
| |
Intranets and Extranets | |
| |
| |
Net Issues | |
| |
| |
Management Issues | |
| |
| |
Service and Speed Issues | |
| |
| |
Privacy, Fraud, Security | |
| |
| |
| |
Eastman Chemical Revamps with Web Services | |
| |
| |
| |
Best Western: First to Provide Free Internet | |
| |
| |
Part 2 World Views Case: Australian Film Studio Benefits from Broadhand Networks-and Location | |
| |
| |
Part 2 World Views Case: Virtual Learning Environment Provides Instruction Flexibility | |
| |
| |
| |
Business Information Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Electronic Commerce and Transaction Processing Systems | |
| |
| |
Sprint, United States; And Sony, Japan | |
| |
| |
An Introduction to Electronic Commerce | |
| |
| |
The E-Commerce Supply Chain | |
| |
| |
Business-to-Business (B2B) E-Commerce | |
| |
| |
Business-to-Consumer (B2C) E-Commerce | |
| |
| |
Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) E-Commerce | |
| |
| |
Mobile Commerce | |
| |
| |
Global E-Commerce and M-Commerce | |
| |
| |
E-Commerce Applications | |
| |
| |
Ethical and Societal Issues: Canadian Prescription Drug Web Sites | |
| |
| |
Retail and Wholesale | |
| |
| |
Manufacturing | |
| |
| |
Marketing | |
| |
| |
Investment and Finance | |
| |
| |
Auctions | |
| |
| |
E-Commerce, Technology, Infrastructure, and Development | |
| |
| |
Hardware | |
| |
| |
Software | |
| |
| |
Electronic Payment Systems | |
| |
| |
An Overview of Transaction Processing Systems | |
| |
| |
Traditional Transaction Processing Methods and Objectives | |
| |
| |
Transaction Processing Activities | |
| |
| |
Basic TPS Applications | |
| |
| |
TPS Control and Management Issues | |
| |
| |
Business Continuity Planning | |
| |
| |
Transaction Processing System Audit | |
| |
| |
International Issues | |
| |
| |
Enterprise Resource Planning | |
| |
| |
An Overview of Enterprise Resource Planning | |
| |
| |
Advantages and Disadvantages of ERP | |
| |
| |
Information Systems @ Work: ERP Consolidation Opens Doors for College Lender | |
| |
| |
| |
RealEstate.com: Buying and Selling Homes Online | |
| |
| |
| |
Point and Pay in Japan with KDDI | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Information and Decision Support Systems | |
| |
| |
Kiku-Masamune Sake Brewing Co., Ltd, Japan | |
| |
| |
Decision Making and Problem Solving | |
| |
| |
Decision Making as a Component of Problem Solving | |
| |
| |
Programmed Versus Nonprogrammed Decisions | |
| |
| |
Optimization, Satisficing, and Heuristic Approaches | |
| |
| |
An Overview of Management Information Systems | |
| |
| |
Management Information Systems in Perspective | |
| |
| |
Inputs to a Management Information System | |
| |
| |
Outputs of a Management Information System | |
| |
| |
Functional Aspects of the MIS | |
| |
| |
Financial Management Information Systems | |
| |
| |
Manufacturing Management Information Systems | |
| |
| |
Marketing Management Information Systems | |
| |
| |
Information Systems @ Work: A "TaylorMade" Information and Decision Support System | |
| |
| |
Human Resource Management Information Systems | |
| |
| |
Other Management Information Systems | |
| |
| |
An Overview of Decision Support Systems | |
| |
| |
Capabilities of a Decision Support System | |
| |
| |
A Comparison of DSS and MIS | |
| |
| |
Components of a Decision Support System | |
| |
| |
The Database | |
| |
| |
The Model Base | |
| |
| |
The Dialogue Manager | |
| |
| |
Group Support Systems | |
| |
| |
Characteristics of a GSS That Enhance Decision Making | |
| |
| |
GSS Software | |
| |
| |
GSS Alternatives | |
| |
| |
Executive Support Systems | |
| |
| |
Executive Support Systems in Perspective | |
| |
| |
Ethical and Societal Issues: CEOs "Called to Action" Regarding Information Security | |
| |
| |
Capabilities of Executive Support Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Sensory Systems Provide Better-Tasting Products for Kraft | |
| |
| |
| |
Sanoma Magazines Follows Key Performance Indicators to Success | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Specialized Information Systems: Artificial Intelligence, Expert Systems, Virtual Reality, and Other Systems | |
| |
| |
Amazon.Com, United States | |
| |
| |
An Overview of Artificial Intelligence | |
| |
| |
Artificial Intelligence in Perspective | |
| |
| |
The Nature of Intelligence | |
| |
| |
The Difference Between Natural and Artificial Intelligence | |
| |
| |
The Major Branches of Artificial Intelligence | |
| |
| |
Ethical and Societal Issues: Biologically Inspired Algorithms Fight Terrorists and Guide Businesses | |
| |
| |
An Overview of Expert Systems | |
| |
| |
Characteristics and Limitations of an Expert System | |
| |
| |
When to Use Expert Systems | |
| |
| |
Components of Expert Systems | |
| |
| |
Expert Systems Development | |
| |
| |
Applications of Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence | |
| |
| |
Information Systems @ Work: Moving Data-and Freight-Efficiently | |
| |
| |
Virtual Reality | |
| |
| |
Interface Devices | |
| |
| |
Forms of Virtual Reality | |
| |
| |
Virtual Reality Applications | |
| |
| |
Other Specialized Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
French Burgundy Wines: The Sweet Smell of Success | |
| |
| |
| |
Expert System Provides Safety in Nuclear Power Plants | |
| |
| |
Part 3 World Views Case: Kulula.com: The Trials and Tribulations of a South African Online Airline | |
| |
| |
| |
Systems Development and Social Issues | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Systems Development | |
| |
| |
BMW, Germany | |
| |
| |
An Overview of Systems Development | |
| |
| |
Participants in Systems Development | |
| |
| |
Information Systems Planning and Aligning Corporate and IS Goals | |
| |
| |
Information Systems @ Work: Fakta Designs Financial Management System to Support Corporate Goals | |
| |
| |
Importance of IS Planning | |
| |
| |
Systems Development Life Cycles | |
| |
| |
The Traditional Systems Development Life Cycle | |
| |
| |
Prototyping | |
| |
| |
Rapid Application Development, Agile Development, Joint Application Development, and Other Systems Development Approaches | |
| |
| |
The End-User Systems Development Life Cycle | |
| |
| |
Outsourcing and On Demand Computing | |
| |
| |
Use of Computer-Aided Software Engineering (CASE) Tools | |
| |
| |
Object-Oriented Systems Development | |
| |
| |
Systems Investigation | |
| |
| |
Initiating Systems Investigation | |
| |
| |
Feasibility Analysis | |
| |
| |
Object-Oriented Systems Investigation | |
| |
| |
The Systems Investigation Report | |
| |
| |
Systems Analysis | |
| |
| |
Data Collection | |
| |
| |
Data Analysis | |
| |
| |
Requirements Analysis | |
| |
| |
Object-Oriented Systems Analysis | |
| |
| |
The Systems Analysis Report | |
| |
| |
Systems Design | |
| |
| |
Object-Oriented Design | |
| |
| |
Generating Systems Design Alternatives | |
| |
| |
Evaluating and Selecting a System Design | |
| |
| |
The Design Report | |
| |
| |
Systems Implementation | |
| |
| |
Acquiring Hardware from an IS Vendor | |
| |
| |
Acquiring Software: Make or Buy? | |
| |
| |
Acquiring Database and Telecommunications Systems | |
| |
| |
User Preparation | |
| |
| |
IS Personnel: Hiring and Training | |
| |
| |
Site Preparation | |
| |
| |
Data Preparation | |
| |
| |
Installation | |
| |
| |
Testing | |
| |
| |
Start-Up | |
| |
| |
User Acceptance | |
| |
| |
Systems Operation and Maintenance | |
| |
| |
Systems Review | |
| |
| |
Ethical and Societal Issues: Finding Trust in Computer Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
PepsiCo Implements New Procurement System to Minimize Costs | |
| |
| |
| |
Segway Stays Light and Nimble with Outsourced Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Security, Privacy, and Ethical Issues in Information Systems and the Internet | |
| |
| |
Computer Assisted Passenger Prescreening System, United States | |
| |
| |
Computer Waste and Mistakes | |
| |
| |
Computer Waste | |
| |
| |
Computer-Related Mistakes | |
| |
| |
Ethical and Societal Issues: CAN-SPAM: Deterrent or Accelerant? | |
| |
| |
Preventing Computer-Related Waste and Mistakes | |
| |
| |
Establishing Policies and Procedures | |
| |
| |
Implementing Policies and Procedures | |
| |
| |
Monitoring Policies and Procedures | |
| |
| |
Reviewing Policies and Procedures | |
| |
| |
Computer Crime | |
| |
| |
The Computer as a Tool to Commit Crime | |
| |
| |
Cyberterrorism | |
| |
| |
Identity Theft | |
| |
| |
The Computer as the Object of Crime | |
| |
| |
Illegal Access and Use | |
| |
| |
Data Alteration and Destruction | |
| |
| |
Using Antivirus Programs | |
| |
| |
Information and Equipment Theft | |
| |
| |
Software and Internet Software Piracy | |
| |
| |
Computer-Related Scams | |
| |
| |
International Computer Crime | |
| |
| |
Preventing Computer-Related Crime | |
| |
| |
Crime Prevention by State and Federal Agencies | |
| |
| |
Crime Prevention by Corporations | |
| |
| |
Using Intrusion Detection Software | |
| |
| |
Using Managed Security Service Providers (MSSPs) | |
| |
| |
Internet Laws for Libel and Protection of Decency | |
| |
| |
Preventing Crime on the Internet | |
| |
| |
Privacy Issues | |
| |
| |
Privacy and the Federal Government | |
| |
| |
Information Systems @ Work: UK BioBank Raises Privacy Issues | |
| |
| |
Privacy at Work | |
| |
| |
E-Mail Privacy | |
| |
| |
Privacy and the Internet | |
| |
| |
Fairness in Information Use | |
| |
| |
Federal Privacy Laws and Regulations | |
| |
| |
State Privacy Laws and Regulations | |
| |
| |
Corporate Privacy Policies | |
| |
| |
Individual Efforts to Protect Privacy | |
| |
| |
Ethical Issues in Information Systems | |
| |
| |
The AITP Code of Ethics | |
| |
| |
The ACM Code of Professional Conduct | |
| |
| |
| |
Working to Reduce the Number of Software Vulnerabilities | |
| |
| |
| |
Beware Spyware! | |
| |
| |
Part 4 World Views Case: Brandon Trust Develops MIS Capability for Improved Operations and Services | |
| |
| |
Part 4 World Views Case: Strategic Enterprise Management at International Manufacturing Corporation (IMC) | |
| |
| |
Part 4 World Views Case: Efforts to Build E-Government and an Information Society in Hungary | |
| |
| |
Glossary | |
| |
| |
Index | |