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The Ancient World: Foundation of the West to A.D. 500 | |
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The Ancient Near East: The First Civilizations | |
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The Rise to Civilization | |
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Mesopotamian Civilization | |
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Egyptian Civilization | |
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Empire Builders | |
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The Religious Orientation of the Near East | |
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The Hebrews: A New View of God and the Individual | |
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Outline of Hebrew | |
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History God: One, Sovereign, Transcendent, Good | |
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The Individual and Moral Autonomy | |
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The Covenant and the Law | |
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The Hebrew Idea of History | |
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The Prophets | |
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The Legacy of the Ancient Jews | |
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The Greek City-State: Democratic Politics | |
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Early Aegean Civilizations | |
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The Rise of Hellenic Civilization | |
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Evolution of the City-State Athenian Greatness | |
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The Decline of the City-States | |
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The Dilemma of Greek Politics | |
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Greek Thought: From Myth to Reason | |
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Philosophy Art Poetry and Drama History | |
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The Greek Achievement: Reason, Freedom, Humanism | |
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The Hellenistic Age: Cultural Diffusion | |
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Alexander the Great Hellenistic | |
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Society Hellenistic Culture | |
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The Hellenistic Legacy | |
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The Roman Republic: City-State to World | |
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Empire Evolution of the Roman Constitution | |
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Roman Expansion to 146 B.C | |
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Culture in the Republic | |
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The Collapse of the Republic | |
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The Roman Empire: A World-State | |
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Augustus and the Foundations of the Roman | |
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Empire The Pax Romana Signs of Trouble | |
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The Decline of Rome | |
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The Roman Legacy | |
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Early Christianity: A World Religion | |
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Origins of Christianity | |
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The Spread and Triumph of Christianity | |
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The Growth of Christian | |
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Organization, Doctrine, and Attitudes | |
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Saint Augustine: The Christian World-View | |
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Christianity and Classical Humanism: Alternative World-Views | |
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The Middle Ages: The Christian Centuries, 500-1400 | |
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The Heirs of Rome: Byzantium, Islam, and Latin Christendom | |
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Byzantine Civilization: The Medieval Christian | |
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East Islamic Civilization: Its Development and Dissemination | |
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Latin Christendom: The Rise of Europe | |
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Art Essay: The Art of the Ancient | |
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World and the Middle Ages | |
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The Church: Shaper of Medieval Civilization | |
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The Kingdom of the Franks Medieval Society | |
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The High Middle Ages: Vitality and Renewal Economic Expansion | |
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The Rise of States | |
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The Growth of Papal Power | |
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Christians and Jews | |
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The Flowering of Medieval Culture: The Christian Synthesis | |
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Revival of Learning | |
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The Medieval World-View | |
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Philosophy-Theology Science | |
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The Recovery of Roman | |
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Law Literature Architecture | |
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The Late Middle Ages: Crisis and Dissolution | |
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An Age of Adversity | |
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The Decline of the Papacy | |
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Breakup of the Thomistic Synthesis | |
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The Middle Ages and the Modern World: Continuity and Discontinuity | |
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Early Modern Europe: From Renaissance to Enlightenment, 1350-1789 | |
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The Renaissance: Transition to the Modern Age | |
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Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance | |
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The Renaissance Outlook: Humanism and Secular | |
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Politics Renaissance Art | |
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The Spread of the Renaissance | |
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Art Essay: The Renaissance | |
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The Renaissance and the Modern Age | |
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The Reformation: The Shattering of Christendom | |
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The Medieval Church in Crisis | |
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The Lutheran Revolt | |
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The Spread of the Reformation | |
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The Catholic Response | |
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The Reformation and the Modern Age | |
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European Expansion: Economic and Social Transformations | |
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European Expansion | |
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The Price Revolution | |
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The Expansion of Agriculture | |
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The Expansion of Trade and Industry | |
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The Growth of Capitalism | |
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The Elite and the People | |
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Economic and Social Transformations | |
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The Rise of Sovereignty: Transition to the Modern | |
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State Monarchs and Elites as State Builders | |
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The Rise and Fall of Hapsburg Spain | |
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The Growth of French Power | |
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The Growth of Limited | |
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Monarchy and Constitutionalism in England | |
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The Netherlands: A Bourgeois Republic | |
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The Holy Roman Empire: The Failure to Unify Germany | |
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The Emergence of Austria and Prussia Russia | |
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The State and Modern Political Development | |
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The Scientific Revolution: The Mechanical Universe | |
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Medieval Cosmology | |
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A New View of Nature | |
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The Newtonian Synthesis: Experiment, Mathematics, and Theory Biology, Medicine, and Chemistry | |
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Bacon and Descartes: Prophets of the New Science | |
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Art Essay: Art of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries | |
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Social Implications of the Scientific Revolution | |
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The Meaning of the Scientific Revolution | |
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The Age of Enlightenment: Reason and Reform | |
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The Formation of a Public and Secular | |
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Culture Alternatives to Orthodoxy | |
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Political Thought | |
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Social Thought | |
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Economic Thought | |
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The High Enlightenment | |
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European Political and Diplomatic Developments | |
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The Enlightenment in Eastern Europe | |
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The American Revolution | |
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The Enlightenment and the Modern World | |
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An Age of Revolution: Liberal, National, Industrial, 1789-1848 | |
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The French Revolution: Affirmation of Liberty and Equality | |
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The Old Regime | |
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The Moderate Stage, 1789-91 | |
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The Radical Stage, 1792-94 | |
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The Meaning of the French Revolution | |
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Napoleon: Subverter and Preserver of the Revolution | |
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Rise to Power Napoleon and France Napoleon and Europe | |
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The Fall of Napoleon | |
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The Legend and the Achievement | |
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The Industrial Revolution: The Transformation of Society Origins of the Industrial | |
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Age Society Transformed | |
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Relief and Reform Industrialism in Perspective | |
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Thought and Culture in the Early | |
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Nineteenth Century Romanticism: A New Cultural Orientation German | |
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Idealism Conservatism: The Value of Tradition | |
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Liberalism: The Value of the Individual | |
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Radicalism and Democracy: The Expansion of Liberalism | |
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Early Socialism: New Possibilities for Society | |
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Nationalism: The Sacredness of the Nation | |
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Revolution and Counterrevolution, 1815-1848 | |
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The Congress of Vienna, 1814-1815 | |
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Revolutions, 1820-1829 | |
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Revolutions, 1830-1832 | |
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The Rise of Reform in Britain | |
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Revolutions of 1848: France | |
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Revolutions of 1848: Germany, Austria, and Italy Revolutions of 1848: An Assessment | |
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AnAge of Contradiction: Progress and Breakdown, 1848-1914 | |
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Thought and Culture in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: Realism and Social Criticism | |
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Realism and Naturalism Positivism | |
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Darwinism Religion in a Secular | |
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Age Marxism Anarchism Liberalism in Transition | |
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Feminism: Extending the Principle of Equality | |
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The Surge of Nationalism: From Liberal to Extreme Nationalism | |
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The Unification of Italy | |
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The Unification of Germany | |
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The Hapsburg Empire | |
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The Rise of Racial Nationalism | |
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The Industrial West: Responses to Modernization | |
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The Advance of Industry | |
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Great Britain: An Industrial Model | |
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France: Democratic or Authoritarian? | |
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Germany: Forging an Empire Italy: Unfulfilled | |
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Expectations Russia: Tsarist Empire | |
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Art Essay: Art of the Late | |
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Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries | |
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The United States: Democratic Giant | |
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A Golden Age? | |
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Imperialism: Western Global | |
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Dominance Emergence of the New Imperialism | |
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European Domination of Asia | |
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The Scramble for Africa Latin America | |
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The Legacy of Imperialism | |
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Modern Consciousness: New Views of Nature, Human Nature, and the Arts | |
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Irrationalism Freud: A New View of Human Nature | |
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Social Thought: Confronting the Irrational and the Complexities of Modern Society | |
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The Modernist Movement Modern Physics | |
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The Enlightenment Tradition in Disarray | |
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World Wars and Totalitarianism: The West in Crisis, 1914-1945 | |
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World War I: The West in Despair Aggravated | |
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Nationalist Tensions in Austria-Hungary | |
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The German System of Alliances | |
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The Triple Entente | |
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The Drift Toward War | |
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War as Celebration | |
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Stalemate in the West Other Fronts | |
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Collapse of the Central Powers | |
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The Peace Conference | |
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The Russian Revolution of 1917 | |
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The War and European Consciousness | |
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An Era of Totalitarianism | |
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The Nature of Totalitarianism Communist Russia | |
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The Nature of Fascism | |
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The Rise of Fascism in Italy | |
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The Fascist State in Italy | |
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The New German Republic | |
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The Rise of Hitler Nazi | |
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Germany Liberalism and Authoritarianism in Other Lands | |
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Thought and Culture in an Era of World Wars and Totalitarianism | |
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Intellectuals and Artists in Troubled Times Existentialism | |
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The Modern Predicament | |
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World War II: Western Civilization in the Balance | |
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The Aftermath of World War I | |
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The Road to War | |
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The Nazi Blitzkrieg | |
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The New Order | |
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The Turn of the Tide | |
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The Legacy of World War II | |
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The Contemporary World: The Global Age Since 1945 | |
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Europe After World War II: Recovery and Realignment, 1945-1989 | |
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The Cold War Building a New Empire | |
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The Soviet Bloc Decolonization | |
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The Troubled Present | |
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The Demise of Communism | |
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The Post-Cold War | |
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World Art Essay: Contemporary Art | |
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Our Global Age: Tensions and Concerns | |
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Epilogue: Reaffirming the Core | |
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Values of the Western Tradition | |