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Note: Each chapter begins with an Introduction and concludes with Problems and References | |
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Overview of the Public Sector and Methods of Analysis | |
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Economics of the Public Sector | |
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The Field of Public Finance Private and Public Interests Public Goods and the Need for Government | |
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A Federal System of Governments | |
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Size and Scope of the Public Sector-- | |
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Federal, State, and Local Methods of Economics | |
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Analysis Policy Study: Voting for an Increase in the Local Property Tax | |
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Market Efficiency, Market Failure, and the Needs for Governments | |
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Welfare Economics and Public Goods | |
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Public and Private Goods | |
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Allocation of Public and Private Goods | |
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Efficiency in Public Good Provision | |
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Markets and Efficient Allocation of Resources | |
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Appendix: Efficient Provision of Public and Private Goods | |
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Externalities The Economics of Externalities | |
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Negative Externalities: | |
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Analysis of Marginal Damages | |
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Positive Externalities: | |
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Analysis of Marginal External Benefits | |
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Remedies for Externalities | |
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Policy Study: Downwind from a Soviet Research | |
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Center Policy Study: The Kyoto Protocol | |
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Income Distribution and Transfer Programs | |
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Measuring the Income Distribution | |
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Poverty Redistributing | |
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Income in Theory | |
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Redistributing Income in Practice | |
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Income Inequality and the Effects of Tax and Transfer Programs | |
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Policy Study: Does Inequality Matter? | |
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Policy Study: Trafficking in Food Stamps | |
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Policy Study: The Samaritan's Dilemma | |
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Appendix: Decomposition of Inequality by Source of Income | |
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Social Choice and Analysis of Government Programs | |
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Collective Decision Making | |
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Individual Preferences and Collective Decision Making | |
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Collective Decision Making in a Direct Democracy Median | |
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Voter Model | |
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Collective Decision Making in a Representative Democracy | |
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Appendix: Rational Voters | |
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Program Evaluation: | |
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Benefit-Cost Analysis | |
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Benefit-Cost Analysis and Its Uses | |
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Economic Valuation of Benefits and Costs Discounting Evaluation | |
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Criteria Effects of Risk/Uncertainty | |
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Policy Study: The Benefits of Smoking | |
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Policy Study: Benefits and Costs of Preserving Old-Growth Forests | |
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Government Production and Pricing of Public Goods and Services | |
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Production of Public Goods and Services | |
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Pricing of Public Goods and Services | |
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Policy Study: Economies of Scale in Health Insurance Coverage | |
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Appendix: Production and Cost Functions | |
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Efficiency and Equity | |
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Effects of Taxes and Subsidies | |
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The Structure of Taxes | |
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What Is Taxed? | |
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Defining the Tax Base | |
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How Is Tax Applied? | |
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Tax Rates, Exemptions, Deductions, and Credits Policy Study: | |
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The Flat Tax | |
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Efficiency Effects of Taxes and Subsidies | |
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Excess Burdens of Taxes and Subsidies Optimal Taxation | |
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Incentive Effects of Taxation | |
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Taxation and Labor Supply Taxation and Saving/Borrowing | |
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Taxation and Risk | |
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Taking Tax Evasion | |
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Policy Study: Do IRAs Increase Private Savings? | |
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Equity Aspects of Taxes and Expenditures | |
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The Incidence of Taxes | |
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Equity Concepts | |
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Incidence Effects of the Tax/Expenditure | |
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System Policy Study: Evaluating the Equity Effects of a Tax | |
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Reform Policy Study: The Incidence of Local Development Fees and Special Assessments | |
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Particular Taxes and Policy Issues | |
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Income and Payroll Taxes | |
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Defining the Income | |
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Tax Base Income | |
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Tax Rate Structures | |
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Deductibility and Its Effects | |
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U.S. Income Tax | |
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Design and Policy Issues | |
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Payroll Taxes | |
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Policy Study: Tax Reform Proposals | |
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The Corporate Income Tax | |
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The Corporate Income Tax | |
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Tax Base and Rates | |
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Incidence of the Corporate Income Tax | |
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Taxation and the Capital | |
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Structure of the Firm | |
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Taxation and Investment | |
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Taxation and Global Business Policy Study: | |
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Less Than Zero: Enron's | |
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Corporate Income Tax Payments, 19962000 | |
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Sales and Excise Taxes | |
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Excise Taxes | |
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Sales Taxes Harmonization of Indirect Taxes in a Federation of Governments | |
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Policy Study: | |
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Racketeer Cases Shed Light on Cigarette | |
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Smuggling in Italy | |
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Policy Study: The Incidence of Gasoline Excise Taxes | |
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Property Taxes | |
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The Property Tax | |
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Base Property Tax Rates | |
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Property Tax Administration | |
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Property Tax Incidence | |
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Discontent and Relief Mechanisms Policy Study: | |
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Property Taxes and House Values: | |
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Estimation of Tax Capitalization in Massachusetts | |
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Multilevel Government and Intergovernmental Relations | |
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Government Budgets, | |
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Borrowing, and Deficit Finance | |
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Government Accounting, | |
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Budgets and Budget Processes | |
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What Determines the Size of the Federal Deficit? | |
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State and Local Government Debt Tax or Borrow: | |
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Comparing Tax Financing and Deficit Financing of Government Policy Study: | |
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Build It and They Will Come-- | |
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Sports Stadia and Municipal Bond | |
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Financing Policy Study: | |
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The Balanced Budget Amendment Policy Study: | |
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State Rainy Day Funds | |
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Multilevel Government Finance | |
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Fiscal Federalism: | |
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A Framework for Analysis | |
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Expenditure and Tax Assignment | |
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Grants Mandates Fiscal Disparities Policy Study: | |
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Effects of Changing the Federal Speed Limit Mandate | |
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The Economics of Local Governments | |
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Clubs and Club Goods | |
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Local Public Goods | |
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Communities as Spatial Clubs: | |
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The Tiebout Model Policy Study: | |
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The Nebraska Corn Board as a Club Policy Study: | |
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The European Monetary Union as a Club | |
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Policymaking and Policy Analysis | |
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Policymaking Institutions | |
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World Institutions | |
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Policy Analysis and Policymaking | |
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Careers in Public Finance and Policy Analysis | |