| |
| |
Introduction to Accounting | |
| |
| |
The Accounting Cycle for a Service Business: Analyzing Business Transactions | |
| |
| |
Asset, Liability, Owner's Equity, Revenue, and Expense | |
| |
| |
Accounts Assets, Liability, and Owner's Equity | |
| |
| |
Revenue and Expense Accounts | |
| |
| |
T Accounts, Debits and Credits, Trial Balance, and Financial Statements | |
| |
| |
The T Account Form | |
| |
| |
The T Account Form with Debits and Credits | |
| |
| |
Recording Business Transactions in T Accounts | |
| |
| |
The Trial Balance | |
| |
| |
Major Financial Statements | |
| |
| |
Errors Exposed by the Trial Balance | |
| |
| |
The General Journal and the General Ledger | |
| |
| |
The General Journal | |
| |
| |
Posting to the General Journal | |
| |
| |
Corrections of Errors Continuous | |
| |
| |
General Ledger Problem: Journalizing, Posting, and Trial Balance | |
| |
| |
Cumulative Self Check: Chapters 13 | |
| |
| |
Adjusting Entries and the Work Sheet Fiscal Period | |
| |
| |
The Accounting Cycle | |
| |
| |
The Work Sheet Adjustments | |
| |
| |
Journalizing Adjusting | |
| |
| |
Entries Continuous General Ledger Problem: Adjustments | |
| |
| |
Appendix A: Methods of Depreciation | |
| |
| |
Closing Entries and the Post-Closing Trial Balance Closing Entries | |
| |
| |
The Post-Closing Trial Balance | |
| |
| |
The Accrual Basis Cash-Receipts-and-Disbursements | |
| |
| |
Basis Modified Cash | |
| |
| |
Basis Interim Statements Continuous | |
| |
| |
General Ledger Problem: Closing Entries | |
| |
| |
Cumulative Self-Check: Chapters 45 | |
| |
| |
Accounting Cycle Review Problems A and B | |
| |
| |
Accounting for Professional Enterprises: The Combined Journal (Optional) | |
| |
| |
Example: Records of a Dentist | |
| |
| |
The Combined Journal | |
| |
| |
Designing a Combined Journal | |
| |
| |
Accounting for Cash and Payroll | |
| |
| |
Bank Accounts and Cash Funds | |
| |
| |
Using a Checking Account Writing Checks | |
| |
| |
Bank Statements | |
| |
| |
The Petty Cash Fund | |
| |
| |
The Change Fund Cash Short and Over | |
| |
| |
Appendix B: Bad Debts | |
| |
| |
Employee Earnings and Deductions | |
| |
| |
Objectives of Payroll Records and Accounting | |
| |
| |
Employer/Employee Relationships | |
| |
| |
How Employees Get Paid Deductions from Total Earnings | |
| |
| |
Payroll Register | |
| |
| |
The Payroll Entry | |
| |
| |
Employer Taxes, Payments, and Reports Employer | |
| |
| |
Identification Number | |
| |
| |
Employer's Payroll Taxes | |
| |
| |
Journal Entries for Recording Payroll Payments of FICA | |
| |
| |
Tax and Employees' Federal Income Tax | |
| |
| |
Withholding Payments of State Unemployment | |
| |
| |
Insurance Payments of Federal Unemployment | |
| |
| |
Tax Deposits of Employees' | |
| |
| |
State Income Tax | |
| |
| |
Withholding Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax | |
| |
| |
Return (Form 941) Reports and Payments of Federal Unemployment Tax | |
| |
| |
Workers' Compensation Insurance | |
| |
| |
Adjusting for Accrued Salaries and Wages Tax Calendar | |
| |
| |
Cumulative Self-Check: Chapters 79 | |
| |
| |
The Accounting Cycle for a Merchandising Business: Using Special Journals | |
| |
| |
The Sales Journal | |
| |
| |
Special Journals | |
| |
| |
Specific Accounts for Merchandising | |
| |
| |
Firms Recording Sales on Account | |
| |
| |
The Sales Journal | |
| |
| |
The Accounts Receivable | |
| |
| |
Ledger Sales Returns and Allowances | |
| |
| |
Posting Directly from Sales | |
| |
| |
Invoices (an Alternative to Using a Sales Journal) | |
| |
| |
Continuous General Ledger Problem: Sales Journal | |
| |
| |
The Purchases Journal | |
| |
| |
Purchasing Procedures | |
| |
| |
Purchases Journal (Three-Column) | |
| |
| |
The Accounts Payable Ledger | |
| |
| |
Purchases Returns and Allowances | |
| |
| |
Subsidiary Ledgers | |
| |
| |
Multicolumn Purchases Journal (Invoice Register) | |
| |
| |
Posting Directly from Purchase | |
| |
| |
Invoices (an Alternative to Using a Purchases Journal) | |
| |
| |
Transportation Charges on the Buying of Goods and Services | |
| |
| |
Other Than Merchandise Internal Control | |
| |
| |
Continuous General Ledger Problem: Purchases Journal | |
| |
| |
The Cash Receipts Journal and the Cash Payments Journal | |
| |
| |
The Cash Receipts Journal | |
| |
| |
Credit Terms Sales Returns and Allowances and Sales Discounts on an Income Statement | |
| |
| |
The Cash Payments Journal: Service Enterprise | |
| |
| |
The Cash Payments Journal: Merchandising Enterprise | |
| |
| |
Check Register | |
| |
| |
Trade Discounts | |
| |
| |
Comparison of the Five Types of Journals | |
| |
| |
Continuous General Ledger Problem: Cash Receipts and Cash Payments Journals | |
| |
| |
Cumulative Self-Check: Chapters 1012 | |
| |
| |
Work Sheet and Adjusting Entries | |
| |
| |
Adjustment for Merchandise Inventory | |
| |
| |
Using the Periodic Inventory System | |
| |
| |
Adjustment for Unearned Revenue | |
| |
| |
Data for the Adjustments | |
| |
| |
Completion of the Work Sheet Adjusting | |
| |
| |
Entries Under the Periodic Inventory System | |
| |
| |
Adjustment for Merchandise Inventory | |
| |
| |
Under the Perpetual Inventory System | |
| |
| |
Financial Statements, Closing Entries, and Reversing Entries | |
| |
| |
The Income Statement | |
| |
| |
The Statement of Owner's Equity and the Balance Sheet | |
| |
| |
Balance Sheet Classifications | |
| |
| |
Closing Entries | |
| |
| |
Reversing Entries | |
| |
| |
Cumulative Self-Check: Chapters 1314 | |
| |
| |
Comprehensive Review Problem | |
| |
| |
Appendix C: Inventory Methods | |
| |
| |
Appendix D: The Statement of Cash Flows | |
| |
| |
Appendix E: Financial Statement Analysis | |
| |
| |
Accounting for Promissory Notes | |
| |
| |
Notes Payable | |
| |
| |
Promissory Notes | |
| |
| |
Calculating Interest | |
| |
| |
Determining Due Dates | |
| |
| |
Transactions Involving Notes Payable | |
| |
| |
End-of-Fiscal-Period Adjustments | |
| |
| |
Notes Receivable | |
| |
| |
Transactions for Notes | |
| |
| |
Receivable Dishonored Notes | |
| |
| |
Receivable Discounting Notes | |
| |
| |
Receivable End-of-Fiscal-Period | |
| |
| |
Adjustments: Accrued Interest on Notes | |
| |
| |
Receivable Cumulative Self-Check: Chapters 1516 | |
| |
| |
Accounting for Valuation of Receivables, Inventory, and Plant and Equipment | |
| |
| |
Uncollectible Accounts | |
| |
| |
The Credit Department | |
| |
| |
Matching Bad Debt Losses with Sales | |
| |
| |
The Allowance Method of Accounting for Bad Debts | |
| |
| |
Closing the Bad Debts | |
| |
| |
Expense Account Writing Off | |
| |
| |
Accounts as Uncollectible | |
| |
| |
Collection of Accounts Previously Written Off | |
| |
| |
Specific Charge-off of Bad Debts | |
| |
| |
Federal Income Tax Requirement | |
| |
| |
Ending Merchandise Inventory | |
| |
| |
The Importance of Inventory Valuation | |
| |
| |
The Need for and the Taking of Inventories | |
| |
| |
Methods of Assigning Costs to Ending Inventory | |
| |
| |
Lower-of-Cost-or-Market Rule | |
| |
| |
Perpetual Inventories | |
| |
| |
Appendix F: Estimating the Value of Inventories | |
| |
| |
Plant and Equipment | |
| |
| |
Initial Costs of Plant and Equipment | |
| |
| |
Differentiating Costs of Land, Land Improvements, and Buildings | |
| |
| |
The Nature and Recording of Depreciation | |
| |
| |
Calculating Depreciation | |
| |
| |
Depreciation for Periods of Less Than a Year | |
| |
| |
Capital and Revenue Expenditures | |
| |
| |
Extraordinary-Repairs Expenditures | |
| |
| |
Disposition of Plant and Equipment | |
| |
| |
Plant and Equipment Records | |
| |
| |
Depreciation for Federal Income Tax | |
| |
| |
Cumulative Self-Check: Chapters 1719 | |
| |
| |
Appendix G: The Voucher System of Accounting | |
| |
| |
Accounting for Partnerships and Corporations | |
| |
| |
Partnerships Characteristics of a Partnership | |
| |
| |
Advantages of a Partnership | |
| |
| |
Disadvantages of a Partnership | |
| |
| |
Partnership Agreements | |
| |
| |
Accounting Entries for Partnerships | |
| |
| |
Division of Net Income or Net Loss Financial Statements for a Partnership | |
| |
| |
Dissolution of a Partnership | |
| |
| |
Corporate Organization and Capital Stock | |
| |
| |
Definition of a Corporation | |
| |
| |
Advantages of the Corporate | |
| |
| |
Form Disadvantages of the Corporate | |
| |
| |
Form Formation of a Corporation | |
| |
| |
Structure of a Corporation | |
| |
| |
Capital Stock | |
| |
| |
Issuing Stock | |
| |
| |
Illustration of a Corporate Balance Sheet | |
| |
| |
New Accounts and the Fundamental Accounting Equation | |
| |
| |
Corporate Work Sheets, Taxes, and Dividends | |
| |
| |
Procedure for Recording and Paying Income Taxes | |
| |
| |
Work Sheet for a Corporation | |
| |
| |
Reasons for Appropriating Retained | |
| |
| |
Earnings Declaration and Payment of Dividends | |
| |
| |
Stock Split Statement of Retained | |
| |
| |
Earnings and Balance Sheet for a Corporation | |
| |
| |
Guidelines for Account Reports | |
| |
| |
Corporate Bonds | |
| |
| |
Classification of Bonds | |
| |
| |
Why a Corporation Issues Bonds | |
| |
| |
Accounting for the Issuance of Bonds | |
| |
| |
Bond Sinking Funds | |
| |
| |
Redemption of Bond | |