| |
| |
| Preface | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Prolegomena | |
| |
| |
| The General Communication System | |
| |
| |
| The General Radar System | |
| |
| |
| Comparison of the Two Systems | |
| |
| |
| Signal Analysis | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Some Fundamental Notions about Signals | |
| |
| |
| Generalized Functions | |
| |
| |
| Signal Vector Spaces: Expansions | |
| |
| |
| General Expansions: The Orthogonality Criterion | |
| |
| |
| Expansions on an Orthonormal Set of Signals | |
| |
| |
| Fourier Series: Discrete Spectra | |
| |
| |
| The Fourier Transform: Spectra | |
| |
| |
| Properties of the Fourier Transform | |
| |
| |
| Fourier Transforms of Power Signals: Filters | |
| |
| |
| Duration, Bandwidth, and the Uncertainty Relation | |
| |
| |
| Correlation (Ambiguity) Functions | |
| |
| |
| Problems, Questions, and Extensions | |
| |
| |
| Amplitude Modulation: Communication Systems | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| The Double-Sideband Suppressed Carrier System | |
| |
| |
| The Single-Sideband Suppressed Carrier System | |
| |
| |
| The Double-Sideband Large Carrier System | |
| |
| |
| Frequency Multiplexing and the Superheterodyne Receiver | |
| |
| |
| Other Amplitude Modulation Systems: Comparisons | |
| |
| |
| Compatible Single-Sideband System | |
| |
| |
| SSB with Carrier | |
| |
| |
| Carrier Reinsertion Systems | |
| |
| |
| Vestigial Sideband Systems | |
| |
| |
| Problems, Questions, and Extensions | |
| |
| |
| Amplitude Modulation: Radar Systems | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Antenna Characteristics | |
| |
| |
| A Word about Wave Propagation | |
| |
| |
| Reflection | |
| |
| |
| Refraction | |
| |
| |
| Attenuation | |
| |
| |
| The Radar Equation and Its Importance | |
| |
| |
| The Pulse Radar System | |
| |
| |
| The Continuous-Wave Radar System | |
| |
| |
| The Pulse-Doppler Radar System | |
| |
| |
| The Pulse Radar System with Moving Target Indication | |
| |
| |
| Problems, Questions, and Extensions | |
| |
| |
| Angle Modulation: Communication Systems | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Preliminary Notions of FM and PM | |
| |
| |
| Narrowband FM and PM | |
| |
| |
| Wideband FM | |
| |
| |
| FM Modulating and Demodulating Devices | |
| |
| |
| Modulation | |
| |
| |
| Demodulation | |
| |
| |
| Problems, Questions, and Extensions | |
| |
| |
| Angle Modulation: Radar Systems | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Frequency-Modulated CW Radar | |
| |
| |
| The Chirp Radar System | |
| |
| |
| Problems, Questions, and Extensions | |
| |
| |
| Analog Pulse Modulation: Communication Systems | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Sampling Theorems | |
| |
| |
| Practical Sampling Methods | |
| |
| |
| Natural Sampling | |
| |
| |
| Flat-Top Sampling | |
| |
| |
| Pulse Amplitude Modulation Communication Systems | |
| |
| |
| Pulse Duration Modulation Systems | |
| |
| |
| Pulse Position Modulation Systems | |
| |
| |
| Time-Division Multiplexing: Comparisons with FDM | |
| |
| |
| Problems, Questions, and Extensions | |
| |
| |
| Pulse Code Modulation: Communication Systems | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Quantization | |
| |
| |
| Coding | |
| |
| |
| The PCM System | |
| |
| |
| Variations on the PCM Theme | |
| |
| |
| Delta Modulation | |
| |
| |
| Differential PCM | |
| |
| |
| Problems, Questions, and Extensions | |
| |
| |
| Mixed Modulation: Communication Systems | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| The Amplitude-Shift Keying System | |
| |
| |
| The Phase-Shift Keying System | |
| |
| |
| The Frequency-Shift Keying System | |
| |
| |
| The Differential Phase-Shift Keying System | |
| |
| |
| Multilevel Mixed Systems | |
| |
| |
| Spread-Spectrum Systems | |
| |
| |
| Direct-Sequence Systems | |
| |
| |
| Frequency-Hopping Systems | |
| |
| |
| The Code-Division Multiple-Access System | |
| |
| |
| Problems, Questions, and Extensions | |
| |
| |
| Mixed Modulation: Radar Systems | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Pulse Compression Radar (Code Modulation) or Radar Spread-Spectrum Systems | |
| |
| |
| Phase-Coded PC Systems | |
| |
| |
| Frequency-Coded PC Systems | |
| |
| |
| Target-Tracking Radar Systems: General Remarks | |
| |
| |
| Range-Tracking Radar | |
| |
| |
| Angle Tracking: Conical-Scan Radar | |
| |
| |
| Angle Tracking: Monopulse Radar | |
| |
| |
| Problems, Questions, and Extensions | |
| |
| |
| Probability and Random Variables | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Basic Probability Theory | |
| |
| |
| Single Experiment | |
| |
| |
| Two or More Experiments | |
| |
| |
| Conditional Models: Independence | |
| |
| |
| Single Random Variables | |
| |
| |
| Multiple Random Variables: Conditional Models | |
| |
| |
| Transformation of Random Variables | |
| |
| |
| Expected Values or Averages | |
| |
| |
| Single R.V. | |
| |
| |
| Functions of a Single R.V. | |
| |
| |
| Two or More R.V.'s | |
| |
| |
| Functions of Two or More R.V.'s | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion for Section 11.6 | |
| |
| |
| Problems, Questions, and Extensions | |
| |
| |
| Stochastic Processes | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Stochastic Processes: Definitions and Complete Descriptions | |
| |
| |
| Stochastic Processes: Partial Models | |
| |
| |
| Wide-Sense Stationary Processes | |
| |
| |
| Models of Two or More Processes | |
| |
| |
| Ergodic Stationary Processes | |
| |
| |
| Random Processes through Linear Systems | |
| |
| |
| Some Typical Noise Models | |
| |
| |
| White Noise | |
| |
| |
| Low-Frequency Noise | |
| |
| |
| Narrowband Noise | |
| |
| |
| Problems, Questions, and Extensions | |
| |
| |
| Noise in Communication Systems | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Method of Analysis: The Signal-to-Noise Ratio | |
| |
| |
| The DSB System | |
| |
| |
| The SSB System | |
| |
| |
| The AM System | |
| |
| |
| The FM System | |
| |
| |
| The PCM System | |
| |
| |
| Signal-to-Noise Ratio Comparisons | |
| |
| |
| Mixed Systems: The Probability of Error Criterion | |
| |
| |
| Problems, Questions, and Extensions | |
| |
| |
| Noise in Radar Systems | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Detection in the Presence of Noise | |
| |
| |
| The Radar Equation Again | |
| |
| |
| Range Estimation of a Single Target | |
| |
| |
| Velocity Estimation of a Single Target | |
| |
| |
| Simultaneous Estimation of Range and Velocity for a Single Target | |
| |
| |
| Target Resolution: Ambiguity Functions | |
| |
| |
| Problems, Questions, and Extensions | |
| |
| |
| Electronic Warfare | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Electronic Reconnaissance | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| A General ER System | |
| |
| |
| Receivers | |
| |
| |
| Estimation of Direction and Location | |
| |
| |
| ECM and ECCM for Communication Systems | |
| |
| |
| ECM and ECCM for Radar Systems | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Noise Jamming | |
| |
| |
| Deception Jamming | |
| |
| |
| ECCM in Radar Systems | |
| |
| |
| Problems, Questions, and Extensions | |
| |
| |
| Frequency Allocations | |
| |
| |
| Gaussian P.D.F. Table | |
| |
| |
| Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| Index | |