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The Birth Of Modern Physics | |
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Classical Physics of the 1890s | |
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The Kinetic Theory of Gases | |
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Waves and Particles | |
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Conservation Laws and Fundamental Forces | |
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The Atomic Theory of Matter | |
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Unresolved Questions of 1895 and New Horizons | |
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Summary | |
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Special Theory Of Relativity | |
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The Need for Ether | |
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The Michelson-Morley Experiment | |
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Einstein's Postulates | |
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The Lorentz Transformation | |
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Time Dilation and Length Contraction | |
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Addition of Velocities | |
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Experimental Verification | |
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Twin Paradox | |
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Spacetime | |
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Doppler Effect | |
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Special Topic: Applications of the Doppler Effect | |
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Relativistic Momentum | |
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Relativistic Energy | |
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Computations in Modern Physics | |
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Electromagnetism and Relativity | |
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Summary | |
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The Experimental Basis Of Quantum Theory | |
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Discovery of the X-Ray and the Electron | |
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Determination of Electron Charge | |
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Line Spectra | |
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Special Topic: The Discovery of Helium | |
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Quantization | |
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Blackbody Radiation | |
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Photoelectric Effect | |
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X-Ray Production | |
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Compton Effect | |
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Pair Production and Annihilation | |
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Summary | |
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Structure Of The Atom | |
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The Atomic Models of Thomson and Rutherford | |
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Rutherford Scattering | |
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Special Topic: Lord Rutherford of Nelson | |
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The Classical Atomic Model | |
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Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom | |
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Successes and Failures of the Bohr Model | |
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Characteristic X-Ray Spectra and Atomic Number | |
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Atomic Excitation by Electrons | |
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Summary | |
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Wave Properties Of Matter And Quantum Mechanics I | |
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X-Ray Scattering | |
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Special Topic: Cavendish Laboratory | |
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De Broglie Waves | |
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Electron Scattering | |
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Wave Motion | |
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Waves or Particles? Uncertainty Principle | |
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Probability, Wave Functions, and the Copenhagen Interpretation | |
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Particle in a Box | |
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Summary | |
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Quantum Mechanics I | |
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The Schr�dinger Wave Equation | |
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Expectation Values | |
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Infinite Square-Well Potential | |
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Finite Square-Well Potential | |
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Three-Dimensional Infinite Potential Well | |
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Simple Harmonic Oscillator | |
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Barriers and Tunneling | |
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Special Topic: Scanning Probe Microscopes | |
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Summary | |
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The Hydrogen Atom | |
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Application of the Schr�dinger Equation to the Hydrogen Atom | |
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Solution of the Schr�dinger Equation for Hydrogen | |
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Quantum Numbers | |
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Magnetic Effects on Atomic Spectra--The Normal Zeeman Effect | |
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Intrinsic Spin | |
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Special Topic: Hydrogen and the 21-cm Line Transition | |
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Energy Levels and Electron Possibilities | |
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Summary | |
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Atomic Physics | |
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Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table | |
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Total Angular Momentum | |
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Anomalous Zeeman Effect | |
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Summary | |
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Statistical Physics | |
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Historical Overview | |
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Maxwell Velocity Distribution | |
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Equipartition Theorem | |
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Maxwell Speed Distribution | |
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Classical and Quantum Statistics | |
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Fermi-Dirac Statistics | |
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Bose-Einstein Statistics | |
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Special Topic: Superfluid �He | |
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Summary | |
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Molecules And Solids | |
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Molecular Bonding and Spectra | |
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Stimulated Emission and Lasers | |
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Structural Properties of Solids | |
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Thermal and Magnetic Properties of Solids | |
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Superconductivity | |
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Special Topic: Low-Temperature Methods | |
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Applications of Superconductivity | |
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Summary | |
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Semiconductor Theory And Devices | |
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Band Theory of Solids | |
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Semiconductor Theory | |
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Special Topic: The Quantum Hall Effect | |
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Semiconductor Devices | |
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Nanotechnology | |
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Summary | |
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The Atomic Nucleus | |
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Discovery of the Neutron | |
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Nuclear Properties | |
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The Deuteron | |
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Nuclear Forces | |
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Nuclear Stability | |
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Radioactive Decay | |
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Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Decay | |
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Special Topic: Neutrino Detection | |
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Radioactive Nuclides | |
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Special Topic: The Formation and Age of the Earth | |
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Summary | |
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Nuclear Interactions And Applications | |
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Nuclear Reactions | |
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Reaction Kinematics | |
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Reaction Mechanisms | |
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Fission | |
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Fission Reactors | |
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Special Topic: Early Fission Reactors | |
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Fusion | |
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Special Applications | |
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Special Topic: The Search for New Elements | |
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Summary | |
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Elementary Particles | |
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The Early Beginnings | |
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The Fundamental Interactions | |
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Classification of Elementary Particles | |
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Conservation Laws and Symmetries | |
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Quarks | |
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The Families of Matter | |
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Beyond the Standard Model | |
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Accelerators | |
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Special Topic: Experimental Ingenuity | |
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Summary | |
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General Relativity | |
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Tenets of General Relativity | |
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Tests of General Relativity | |
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Gravitational Waves | |
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Special Topic: Gravity Probe B | |
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Black Holes | |
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Fr | |