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Basic Considerations | |
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Introduction | |
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Dimensions, Units, and Physical Quantities | |
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Continuum View of Gases and Liquids | |
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Pressure and Temperature Scales | |
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Fluid Properties | |
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Conservation Laws | |
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Thermodynamic Properties and Relationships | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Fluid Statics | |
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Introduction | |
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Pressure at a Point | |
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Pressure Variation | |
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Fluids at Rest | |
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Linearly Accelerating Containers | |
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Rotating Containers | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Introduction to Fluids in Motion | |
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Introduction | |
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Description of Fluid Motion | |
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Classification of Fluid Flows | |
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The Bernoulli Equation | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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The Integral forms of the Fundamental Laws | |
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Introduction | |
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The Three Basic Laws | |
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System-to-Control-Volume Transformation | |
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Conservation of Mass | |
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Energy Equation | |
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Momentum Equation | |
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Moment-of-Momentum Equation | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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The Differential forms of the Fundamental Laws | |
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Introduction | |
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Differential Continuity Equation | |
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Differential Momentum Equation | |
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Differential Energy Equation | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Dimensional Analysis and Similitude | |
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Introduction | |
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Dimensional Analysis | |
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Similitude | |
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Normalized Differential Equations | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Internal Flows | |
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Introduction | |
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Entrance Flow and Developed Flow | |
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Laminar Flow in a Pipe | |
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Laminar Flow between Parallel Plates | |
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Laminar Flow between Rotating Cylinders | |
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Turbulent Flow in a Pipe | |
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Uniform Turbulent Flow in Open Channels | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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External Flows | |
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Introduction | |
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Separation | |
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Flow Around Immersed Bodies | |
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Lift and Drag on Airfoils | |
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Potential Flow Theory | |
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Boundary Layer Theory | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Compressible Flow | |
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Introduction | |
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Speed of Sound and the Mach Number | |
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Isentropic Nozzle Flow | |
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Normal Shock Wave | |
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Shock Waves in Converging-Diverging Nozzles | |
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Vapor Flow through a Nozzle | |
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Oblique Shock Wave | |
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Isentropic Expansion Waves | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Flow in Open Channels | |
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Introduction | |
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Open-Channel Flows | |
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Uniform Flow | |
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Energy Concepts in Open-Channel Flow | |
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Momentum Concepts in Open-Channel Flow | |
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Nonuniform, Gradually Varied Flow | |
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Numerical Analysis of Water Surface Profiles | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Flows in Piping Systems | |
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Introduction | |
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Losses in Piping Systems | |
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Simple Pipe Systems | |
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Analysis of Pipe Networks | |
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Unsteady Flow in Pipelines | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Turbomachinery | |
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Introduction | |
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Turbopumps | |
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Dimensional Analysis and Similitude for Turbomachinery | |
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Use of Turbopumps in Piping Systems | |
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Turbines | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Measurements in Fluid Mechanics | |
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Introduction | |
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Measurement of Local Flow Parameters | |
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Flow Rate Measurement | |
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Flow Visualization | |
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Data Acquisition and Analysis | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Environmental Fluid Mechanics | |
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Introduction | |
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Transport Processes in Fluids | |
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Fundamental Equations of Mass and Heat Transport | |
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Turbulent Transport | |
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Evaluating the Transport Coefficients in the Environment | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Computational Fluid Dynamics | |
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Introduction | |
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An Overview of Finite-Difference and Finite-Volume Methods | |
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Examples of Simple Finite-Difference Methods | |
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Examples of Simple Finite-Volume Methods | |
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Other Considerations | |
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Grid Generation | |
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Methods for the Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations | |
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Methods for the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations | |
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Closing Remarks | |
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References | |
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Problems | |
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Appendix | |
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Units and Conversions and Vector Relationships | |
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Fluid Properties | |
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Properties of Areas and Volumes | |
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Compressible-Flow Tables for Air | |
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Numerical Solutions for Chapter 10 | |
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Numerical Solutions for Chapter 11 | |
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Bibliography | |
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References | |
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General Interest | |
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Answers to Selected Problems | |
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Index | |
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Credits | |