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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Preliminary notions | |
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Mass, energy, linear momentum | |
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The law of motion of a particle | |
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The mass of a system of particles, kinematic invariants | |
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Systems of interacting particles | |
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Natural units | |
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Collisions and decays | |
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Hadrons, leptons and quarks | |
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The fundamental interactions | |
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The passage of radiation through matter | |
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Sources of high-energy particles | |
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Particle detectors | |
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Problems | |
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Further reading | |
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Nucleons, leptons and bosons | |
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The muon and the pion | |
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Strange mesons and hyperons | |
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The quantum numbers of the charged pion | |
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Charged leptons and neutrinos | |
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The Dirac equation | |
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The positron | |
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The antiproton | |
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Problems | |
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Further reading | |
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Symmetries | |
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Symmetries | |
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Parity | |
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Particle-antiparticle conjugation | |
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Time reversal and CPT | |
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The parity of the pion | |
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Pion decay | |
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Quark flavours and baryonic number | |
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Leptonic flavours and lepton number | |
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Isospin | |
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The sum of two isospins: the product of two representations | |
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G-parity | |
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Problems | |
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Further reading | |
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Hadrons | |
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Resonances | |
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The 3/2[superscript +] baryons | |
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The Dalitz plot | |
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Spin, parity, isospin analysis of three-pion systems | |
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Pseudoscalar and vector mesons | |
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The quark model | |
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Mesons | |
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Baryons | |
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Charm | |
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The third family | |
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The elements of the Standard Model | |
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Problems | |
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Further reading | |
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Quantum electrodynamics | |
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Charge conservation and gauge symmetry | |
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The Lamb and Retherford experiment | |
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Quantum field theory | |
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The interaction as an exchange of quanta | |
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The Feynman diagrams and QED | |
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Analyticity and the need for antiparticles | |
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Electron-positron annihilation into a muon pair | |
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The evolution of a | |
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Problems | |
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Further reading | |
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Chromodynamics | |
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Hadron production at electron-positron colliders | |
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Scattering experiments | |
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Nucleon structure | |
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The colour charges | |
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Colour bound states | |
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The evolution of a[subscript s] | |
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The origin of hadron mass | |
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The quantum vacuum | |
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Problems | |
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Further reading | |
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Weak interactions | |
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Classification of weak interactions | |
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Low-energy lepton processes and the Fermi constant | |
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Parity violation | |
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Helicity and chirality | |
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Measurement of the helicity of leptons | |
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Violation of the particle-antiparticle conjugation | |
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Cabibbo mixing | |
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The Glashow, Iliopoulos and Maiani mechanism | |
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The quark mixing matrix | |
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Weak neutral currents | |
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Problems | |
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Further reading | |
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The neutral K and B mesons and CP violation | |
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The states of the neutral K system | |
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Strangeness oscillations | |
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Regeneration | |
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CP violation | |
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Oscillation and CP violation in the neutral B system | |
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CP violation in meson decays | |
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Problems | |
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Further reading | |
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The Standard Model | |
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The electroweak interaction | |
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Structure of the weak neutral currents | |
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Electroweak unification | |
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Determination of the electroweak angle | |
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The intermediate vector bosons | |
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The UA1 experiment | |
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The discovery of W and Z | |
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The evolution of sin[subscript 2 theta subscript w] | |
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Precision tests at LEP | |
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The interaction between intermediate bosons | |
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The search for the Higgs boson | |
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Problems | |
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Further reading | |
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Beyond the Standard Model | |
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Neutrino mixing | |
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Neutrino oscillation | |
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Flavour transition in matter | |
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The experiments | |
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Limits on neutrino mass | |
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Challenges | |
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Further reading | |
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Greek alphabet | |
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Fundamental constants | |
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Properties of elementary particles | |
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Clebsch-Gordan coefficients | |
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Spherical harmonics and d-functions | |
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Experimental and theoretical discoveries in particle physics | |
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Solutions | |
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References | |
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Index | |