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| Table of cases | |
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| Table of statutes | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Recognition of cultural membership and implications | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The importance of cultural membership | |
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| Autonomy and the neutral state | |
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| The need for multiplicity of cultural frameworks | |
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| Interaction of cultures | |
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| Preservation of cultures | |
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| Especially on collective rights | |
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| Concluding comments | |
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| United Nations instruments on indigenous peoples | |
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| The ILO Conventions | |
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| Convention No. 107 | |
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| The ILO and indigenous peoples | |
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| Provisions of ILO Convention No. 107 | |
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| Concluding comments | |
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| Convention No. 169 | |
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| Procedure of the revision | |
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| Basic orientation of Convention No. 169 | |
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| Provisions of Convention No. 169 | |
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| Concluding comments | |
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| Emerging law: The United Nations draft Declaration on indigenous peoples | |
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| Process and status of the draft Declaration | |
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| The contents of the draft Declaration | |
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| Peoples, membership, self-identification, nomadic peoples | |
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| Individual and collective rights | |
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| Self-determination | |
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| Protection of indigenous peoples | |
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| Cultural and linguistic identity | |
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| Land and resources | |
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| Concluding comments | |
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| Thematic analysis | |
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| Do indigenous peoples have the right to self-determination? | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Are indigenous peoples beneficiaries of the right? | |
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| The issue | |
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| No clear recognition of indigenous as 'peoples' in international law | |
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| Employment of the definition of 'peoples' in international law | |
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| Employment of international documents | |
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| The hurdle of territorial integrity | |
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| The scope of the right to self-determination | |
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| The minimalist approach: self-determination as independence | |
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| The maximalist approach: self-determination as an umbrella right | |
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| Re-evaluating the meaning of the right | |
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| Self-determination is a right and a principle | |
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| The political core of the right to self-determination | |
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| Concluding comments | |
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| Indigenous cultural rights | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Overview of standards relevant to indigenous peoples | |
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| General standards | |
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| Minority standards | |
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| Obstacles to the effective protection of indigenous cultural rights by international law | |
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| The meaning of culture | |
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| The concept of cultural property | |
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| Ownership of culture | |
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| Specific issues concerning cultural rights | |
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| Indigenous cultural autonomy | |
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| Misappropriation and misuse of indigenous cultural heritage | |
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| Repatriation of indigenous cultural objects | |
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| Indigenous biodiversity rights | |
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| Concluding comments | |
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| Indigenous land rights | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Legal basis for indigenous land claims | |
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| Important issues related to indigenous land claims | |
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| Collective ownership | |
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| Rights of consultation and participation | |
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| Rights of use, management and resources | |
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| Removal and relocation | |
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| Restitution and compensation | |
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| Concluding comments | |
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| Conclusions | |
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| Bibliography | |
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| Index | |