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Explorations in Giftedness

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ISBN-10: 0521740096

ISBN-13: 9780521740098

Edition: 2010

Authors: Robert J. Sternberg, Linda Jarvin, Elena L. Grigorenko

List price: $23.99
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Book details

List price: $23.99
Copyright year: 2010
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Publication date: 9/30/2010
Binding: Paperback
Pages: 318
Size: 5.75" wide x 8.75" long x 0.50" tall
Weight: 0.946
Language: English

Linda Jarvin is an Associate Research Professor in the Department of Education at Tufts University and director of its Center for the Enhancement of Learning and Teaching (CELT). She received her PhD in cognitive psychology and individual differences from the University of Paris V (France) and her postdoctoral training at Yale University. She has extensive experience with curriculum planning and development, designing and implementing professional development opportunities for K-12 teachers and college professors, and facilitating programmatic evaluation plans.

Preface
What Is Giftedness?
The Pentagonal Theory for Identifying the Gifted
The Excellence Criterion
The Rarity Criterion
The Productivity Criterion
The Demonstrability Criterion
The Value Criterion
Testing the Pentagonal Theory
Implications of the Pentagonal Theory
Do We Still Need a Label of "Giftedness"?
Myths about Giftedness
Theories of Giftedness
No Conception
IQ and Related Constructs
IQ Plus Other Qualities
Renzulli
Tannenbaum
Sternberg and Zhang
Feldhusen
Haensly, Reynolds, and Nash
Csikszentmihalyi
Winner
Gruber
Gardner
Gagn�
VanTassel-Baska
WICS as a Model of Giftedness
Creativity
Creative Giftedness as a Confluence of Skills and Attitudes
Types of Creative Ideas
Intelligence
Academic Intelligence
Practical Intelligence
Relative Importance of Different Aspects of Intelligence and Creativity Over Time
Wisdom
Synthesis
Intelligence and Giftedness
Implicit Theories of Intelligence
Intelligence Testing
History
Major Intelligence Scales
Psychometric Approaches to Intelligence
Spearman: Theory of g
Thurstone: Primary Mental Abilities
Guilford: Structure of Intellect
Cattell, Vernon, and Carroll: Hierarchical Models
A Famous Application of the Psychometric Model
Cognitive Approaches to Intelligence
Inspection Time
Choice Reaction Time
Lexical Access Speed and Speed of Simultaneous Processing
Working Memory
The Componential Theory and Complex Problem Solving
Biological Approaches to Intelligence
Brain Size
Speed of Neural Conduction
Positron Emission Tomography and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Evolutionary Theory
Contextual Approaches to Intelligence
Systems Approaches to Intelligence
Gardner: Multiple Intelligences
Sternberg: The Triarchic Theory of Successful Intelligence
True Intelligence
The Bioecological Model of Intelligence
Improving Intelligence
Creativity and Giftedness
Mystical Approaches to the Study of Creativity
Pragmatic Approaches
The Psychodynamic Approach
Psychometric Approaches
Cognitive Approaches
Social-Personality and Social-Cognitive Approaches
Evolutionary Approaches to Creativity
Confluence Approaches to the Study of Creativity
Alternate Approaches to Understanding Kinds of Creative Contributions
Wisdom and Giftedness
What Is Wisdom?
Philosophical Approaches
Implicit-Theoretical Approaches
Explicit-Theoretical Approaches
Generalized Views of the Relationship Between Wisdom and Age
Implicit Theories
Implicit Theories of Wisdom and Age?
Explicit Theories
When Does Wisdom First Develop?
What Is the Trajectory of Wisdom Throughout the Adult Life Span?
Is Wisdom Beneficial?
Ethical Giftedness
A Multiphase Model for Ethical Behavior
Is There an Ethical Giftedness?
The Role of Wisdom
Giftedness as Developing Expertise
The Specifics of the Developing-Expertise Model
Elements of the Model
Interactions of Elements
The g Factor and the Structure of Abilities
Taking Tests
Giftedness and Culture
What Is Culture?
What Is Intelligence Across Cultures?
What Is Giftedness Across Cultures?
Models of the Relationship of Culture to Intelligence
Studies of Intelligence and Giftedness in Their Cultural Contexts
Children May Develop Contextually Important Skills at the Expense of Academic Ones
Children May Have Substantial Practical Skills That Go Unrecognized in Academic Tests
Practical Intellectual Skills May Be Better Predictors of Health Than Academic Ones
Physical Health May Moderate Performance on Assessments
Dynamic Testing May Reveal Cognitive Skills Not Revealed by Static Testing
Culture-Fair and Culture-Relevant Testing
Conclusion
Learning Disabilities, Giftedness, and Gifted/LD
Understanding Giftedness, Learning Disabilities, and Gifted-LD in Terms of the Model of Giftedness as Developing Expertise
Strengths of Gifted Students with Learning Disabilities
Doing Better
Identifying the Gifted
Standardized Tests
Types of Standardized Tests
Assessing Test Quality
Statistical Concepts Underlying Test Scores
Types of Scores
Let's Be a Bit More Precise
Issues and Concerns in Standardized Testing
Test Bias
The Rainbow Project
Methodological Considerations
Findings
The Kaleidoscope Project
The Aurora Project
Limitations
Educating the Gifted
Teaching and Assessing the Gifted for WICS
Potential Objections to Teaching for Successful Intelligence with Replies
Some Instructional Data
Aptitude-Treatment Interaction Study
Social Studies and Science Study
Reading Study
Study on Teaching for Successful Intelligence in Language Arts, Mathematics, and Science in Grade 4
Why Teaching for Successful Intelligence Works
Teaching for Wisdom
The Role of Wisdom in Education and Society
Implications of Teaching for Wisdom
References
Index