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Preface | |
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Acknowledgment | |
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Introduction | |
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Characterization of the SOC State | |
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Response Distributions | |
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Temporal Fluctuations | |
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Power Spectrum and Distribution of Lifetimes | |
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Spatial Correlation Functions | |
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Systems Exhibiting SOC | |
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Introduction | |
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Sandpiles | |
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Ricepiles | |
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Superconducting Avalanches | |
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Droplet Formation | |
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Earthquakes | |
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Evolution | |
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Computer Models | |
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Introduction | |
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Sandpiles: Conservative Model | |
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One-Dimensional Sandpile | |
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Dimensions Larger than 1 | |
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Critical Response | |
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Numerical Results: Distribution Functions | |
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Power Spectrum | |
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Earthquake Models: Nonconservative Models | |
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Criticality of the OFC Model | |
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Nearest Neighbor OFC Model | |
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Random Neighbor OFC Model | |
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Distributions and Fluctuations in the Nearest Neighbor OFC Model | |
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The Effect of Disorder on the OFC Model | |
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Physical Relevance of the OFC Model | |
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Lattice Gas | |
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Definition of the Lattice Gas Model | |
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Properties of Lattice Gas | |
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The Lesson of Lattice Gas | |
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Physical Relevance of the Lattice Gas Model | |
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Forest Fires | |
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Definition of a Critical Forest Fire Model | |
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Simulation Results for the Forest Fire Model | |
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Physical Relevance of the Forest Fire Model | |
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Extremum Dynamics | |
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The Model of Interface Growth in a Random Medium | |
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The Evolution Model | |
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The Search for a Formalism | |
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Introduction | |
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Mean Field Theory | |
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Sandpile Models | |
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Earthquake Models | |
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Diffusive Description of Lattice Gas | |
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Forest Fire Model | |
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Model of Biological Evolution | |
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Exact Solution of the Abelian Sandpile | |
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The [Delta] Matrix and the Probability Measure on the Configuration Space | |
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Correlation Functions | |
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Langevin Equations | |
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Conservative Models | |
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Nonconservative Models | |
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Dynamically Driven Renormalization Group Calculations | |
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Renormalization Transformation | |
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Exponents | |
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Nonconservative Models | |
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Forest Fire Models | |
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Is It SOC or Not? | |
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Where Is SOC to be Found? | |
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What Is Tuning? | |
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Appendices | |
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Code for the BTW Sandpile | |
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Code for the Lattice Gas | |
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Code for the Bak-Sneppen Evolution Model | |
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Power Spectra and the Correlation Function | |
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Statistical Weights in the DDRG | |
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References | |
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Index | |