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Cosmology and Astrophysics Through Problems

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ISBN-10: 0521467837

ISBN-13: 9780521467834

Edition: 1996

Authors: T. Padmanabhan

List price: $102.00
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Description:

This innovative textbook presents a unique approach to beginning research in cosmology and high energy astrophysics through a series of problems and answers.
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Book details

List price: $102.00
Copyright year: 1996
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Publication date: 9/19/1996
Binding: Paperback
Pages: 516
Size: 7.40" wide x 9.21" long x 1.18" tall
Weight: 1.980
Language: English

Preface
How to use this book
Astrophysical processes
Why does an accelerated charge radiate?
Paranoid effect
Bremsstrahlung and synchrotron radiation
Thompson scattering and Eddington limit
Inverse Compton scattering and CMBR
Interaction of matter and radiation
Diffusion in energy space
Line widths
Photon: particle or wave?
Sensitivities of telescopes
Newtonian gravity
Neutral gaseous system
Transport coefficients for a gas
Time-scale for gravitational collisions
Collisionless evolution
When is gravity important?
Making a star
Death of stars
Forming the galaxies
Galaxy luminosity function
Basic plasma physics
Dynamics and gravity
Dynamical systems
Hamiltonian dynamics
Integrals of motion
Surfaces of section
Fully integrable systems
Systems with many particles
Thermodynamics
Systems without extensivity of energy
Mean field equilibrium of gravitating systems
Isothermal sphere
Gravity and degeneracy pressure
Collisional evolution of gravitating systems
Collisionless relaxation
Equilibria of collisionless gravitating systems
Axisymmetric systems and halos
Fluid mechanics
Basic equations of fluid mechanics
Viscosity and heat conduction
Macroscopic flow of fluid
Visualization of flow
Ideal fluids
Viscous fluids
Instabilities and turbulence
Sound waves
Supersonic flow of gas
Shock waves
Particle acceleration mechanisms
Spherical accretion
Accretion disc
The Sedov solution for a strong explosion
Basics of magnetohydrodynamics
Landau damping
Radiation processes
Feynman formula for classical radiation
Radiation field in simple cases
Radiation reaction
Radiation in the ultrarelativistic case
Bremsstrahlung
Magnetic fields and synchrotron radiation
Energy content of synchrotron sources
Thomson scattering
Compton and inverse Compton effects
Comptonization
Quantum theory of radiation
Classical limit and dipole approximation
Photoionization
Einstein's A, B coefficients
Absorption and emission in continuum case
Self-absorption of continuum radiation
General relativity
Accelerated frames, special relativity and gravity
Gravity and the metric tensor
Particle trajectories in a gravitational field
Parallel transport
Formulas for covariant derivative
Physics in curved spacetime
Curvature
Practice with metrics
Dynamics of gravitational field
Geodesic deviation
Schwarzschild metric
Gravitational lensing
Friedmann model and thermal history
Maximally symmetric universe
Kinematics in Friedmann universe
Dynamics of the Friedmann model
Optical depth due to galaxies
Radiative processes in an expanding universe
Statistical mechanics in an expanding universe
Relics of relativistic particles
Relics of massive particles
Decoupling of matter and radiation
Perturbed Friedmann universe
Dynamics in the expanding universe
Trajectories in perturbed Friedmann universe
Density contrast from the trajectories
Vlasov equation and the fluid limit
Measures of inhomogeneity
Gaussian random fields
Linear evolution in the smooth fluid limit
Linear evolution of distribution function
Free streaming
Power spectra for dark matter
Spherically symmetric evolution
Scaling laws for spherical evolution
Self-similar evolution of Vlasov equation
Non-linear evolution from a scaling ansatz
Zeldovich approximation and pancakes
Accuracy of Zeldovich approximation
Structure formation
Perturbations in baryons
Acoustic oscillations of baryons
Silk damping
Overall evolution of baryonic perturbations
Non-linear collapse of baryons
Angular momentum of galaxies
Angular pattern of MBR anisotropies
Derivation of MBR anisotropies
Sachs-Wolfe effect and COBE
High redshift objects
Gunn-Peterson effect
Ionization of IGM
Re-ionization and CMBR
Mass functions
Abundance of quasars
Lyman-alpha forest
Abundance of damped Lyman-alpha clouds
Very early universe
Flattening the Hubble radius
Horizon and flatness problems
Origin of density perturbations
Quantum fluctuations in inflationary phase
Cosmological defects
Advanced problems
Interior potential of a homoeoid
Torus in phase space
Gravitating systems in two dimensions
Antonov instability
Degenerate self-gravitating systems
Thermal conductivity of a fluid
Ionization fronts
Radiation in classical theory
Cerenkov radiation
Lensing and caustics
Inhomogeneous universe
Collapse of dust sphere
Geometrical properties of the Friedmann model
Nucleosynthesis
Velocity space caustics
Probability distribution of matrix eigenvalues
Numerical simulations of Zeldovich approximation
CMBR anisotropies in a general cosmology
Useful constants
Notes and references
Index