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Preface | |
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How to use this book | |
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Astrophysical processes | |
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Why does an accelerated charge radiate? | |
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Paranoid effect | |
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Bremsstrahlung and synchrotron radiation | |
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Thompson scattering and Eddington limit | |
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Inverse Compton scattering and CMBR | |
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Interaction of matter and radiation | |
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Diffusion in energy space | |
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Line widths | |
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Photon: particle or wave? | |
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Sensitivities of telescopes | |
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Newtonian gravity | |
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Neutral gaseous system | |
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Transport coefficients for a gas | |
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Time-scale for gravitational collisions | |
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Collisionless evolution | |
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When is gravity important? | |
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Making a star | |
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Death of stars | |
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Forming the galaxies | |
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Galaxy luminosity function | |
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Basic plasma physics | |
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Dynamics and gravity | |
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Dynamical systems | |
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Hamiltonian dynamics | |
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Integrals of motion | |
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Surfaces of section | |
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Fully integrable systems | |
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Systems with many particles | |
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Thermodynamics | |
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Systems without extensivity of energy | |
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Mean field equilibrium of gravitating systems | |
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Isothermal sphere | |
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Gravity and degeneracy pressure | |
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Collisional evolution of gravitating systems | |
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Collisionless relaxation | |
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Equilibria of collisionless gravitating systems | |
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Axisymmetric systems and halos | |
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Fluid mechanics | |
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Basic equations of fluid mechanics | |
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Viscosity and heat conduction | |
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Macroscopic flow of fluid | |
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Visualization of flow | |
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Ideal fluids | |
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Viscous fluids | |
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Instabilities and turbulence | |
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Sound waves | |
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Supersonic flow of gas | |
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Shock waves | |
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Particle acceleration mechanisms | |
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Spherical accretion | |
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Accretion disc | |
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The Sedov solution for a strong explosion | |
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Basics of magnetohydrodynamics | |
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Landau damping | |
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Radiation processes | |
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Feynman formula for classical radiation | |
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Radiation field in simple cases | |
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Radiation reaction | |
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Radiation in the ultrarelativistic case | |
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Bremsstrahlung | |
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Magnetic fields and synchrotron radiation | |
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Energy content of synchrotron sources | |
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Thomson scattering | |
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Compton and inverse Compton effects | |
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Comptonization | |
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Quantum theory of radiation | |
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Classical limit and dipole approximation | |
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Photoionization | |
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Einstein's A, B coefficients | |
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Absorption and emission in continuum case | |
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Self-absorption of continuum radiation | |
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General relativity | |
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Accelerated frames, special relativity and gravity | |
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Gravity and the metric tensor | |
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Particle trajectories in a gravitational field | |
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Parallel transport | |
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Formulas for covariant derivative | |
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Physics in curved spacetime | |
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Curvature | |
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Practice with metrics | |
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Dynamics of gravitational field | |
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Geodesic deviation | |
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Schwarzschild metric | |
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Gravitational lensing | |
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Friedmann model and thermal history | |
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Maximally symmetric universe | |
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Kinematics in Friedmann universe | |
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Dynamics of the Friedmann model | |
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Optical depth due to galaxies | |
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Radiative processes in an expanding universe | |
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Statistical mechanics in an expanding universe | |
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Relics of relativistic particles | |
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Relics of massive particles | |
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Decoupling of matter and radiation | |
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Perturbed Friedmann universe | |
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Dynamics in the expanding universe | |
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Trajectories in perturbed Friedmann universe | |
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Density contrast from the trajectories | |
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Vlasov equation and the fluid limit | |
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Measures of inhomogeneity | |
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Gaussian random fields | |
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Linear evolution in the smooth fluid limit | |
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Linear evolution of distribution function | |
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Free streaming | |
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Power spectra for dark matter | |
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Spherically symmetric evolution | |
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Scaling laws for spherical evolution | |
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Self-similar evolution of Vlasov equation | |
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Non-linear evolution from a scaling ansatz | |
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Zeldovich approximation and pancakes | |
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Accuracy of Zeldovich approximation | |
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Structure formation | |
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Perturbations in baryons | |
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Acoustic oscillations of baryons | |
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Silk damping | |
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Overall evolution of baryonic perturbations | |
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Non-linear collapse of baryons | |
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Angular momentum of galaxies | |
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Angular pattern of MBR anisotropies | |
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Derivation of MBR anisotropies | |
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Sachs-Wolfe effect and COBE | |
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High redshift objects | |
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Gunn-Peterson effect | |
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Ionization of IGM | |
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Re-ionization and CMBR | |
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Mass functions | |
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Abundance of quasars | |
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Lyman-alpha forest | |
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Abundance of damped Lyman-alpha clouds | |
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Very early universe | |
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Flattening the Hubble radius | |
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Horizon and flatness problems | |
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Origin of density perturbations | |
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Quantum fluctuations in inflationary phase | |
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Cosmological defects | |
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Advanced problems | |
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Interior potential of a homoeoid | |
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Torus in phase space | |
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Gravitating systems in two dimensions | |
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Antonov instability | |
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Degenerate self-gravitating systems | |
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Thermal conductivity of a fluid | |
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Ionization fronts | |
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Radiation in classical theory | |
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Cerenkov radiation | |
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Lensing and caustics | |
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Inhomogeneous universe | |
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Collapse of dust sphere | |
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Geometrical properties of the Friedmann model | |
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Nucleosynthesis | |
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Velocity space caustics | |
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Probability distribution of matrix eigenvalues | |
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Numerical simulations of Zeldovich approximation | |
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CMBR anisotropies in a general cosmology | |
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Useful constants | |
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Notes and references | |
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Index | |