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Preface | |
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Geometry and Physics: An Overview | |
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Geometry | |
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Special relativity | |
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General relativity | |
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Local, global and infinitesimal | |
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The Background Manifold Structure | |
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Topological spaces | |
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Maps | |
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Coordinate neighbourhoods | |
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Differentiable manifolds | |
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Maps of manifolds | |
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The tangent space | |
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Bases in the tangent space | |
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Transformation properties of vector components | |
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The tangent map | |
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The cotangent space | |
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Bases in the cotangent space | |
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The dual tangent map | |
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Tensors | |
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Symmetry operations on tensors | |
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The metric tensor | |
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Raising and lowering of tensor indices | |
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Alternating tensors | |
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Exterior algebra | |
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Measure of lengths and the world-function | |
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Differentiation | |
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Tensor fields and congruences | |
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The Lie derivative | |
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The connector | |
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Parallel propagation and geodesics | |
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Transformation properties of the connector | |
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The covariant derivative | |
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Torsion and normal coordinates | |
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Compatibility of the metric with the connection | |
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Parallelism | |
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Applications of the covariant derivative | |
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The exterior derivative | |
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Frobenius theorems | |
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Isometries on M | |
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The Curvature | |
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The Riemann tensor | |
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Symmetry properties of the Riemann tensor and the Gaussian curvature | |
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Significance of a curvature tensor vanishing everywhere | |
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The Ricci tensor, the curvature scalar, the Weyl tensor | |
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The Bianchi identities | |
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The equation of geodesic deviation | |
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The covariant derivative of the world-function | |
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Maximally symmetric spaces | |
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Space-time and Tetrad Formalism | |
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The space-time manifold and the physical observer | |
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Construction of a tetrad | |
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Relations among tetrads and the Lorentz group | |
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The propagation laws for tetrads | |
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The Ricci rotation coefficients | |
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Differential operators related to a tetrad frame | |
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Spinors and the Classification of the Weyl Tensor | |
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Outline | |
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The group SL (2, C) | |
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Lie algebras | |
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Bivector algebra | |
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Spinors | |
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The spinor connection | |
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The spinor curvature | |
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The torsion case | |
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Conformal spinors | |
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The Weyl spinor and the Petrov classification | |
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Coupling Between Fields and Geometry | |
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Newtonian fluids | |
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Generalization to special relativity | |
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Coupling between fields and geometry: the field action | |
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The gravitational action and the Einstein equations | |
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The energy-momentum tensor of a perfect fluid | |
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The energy-momentum tensor of a single particle | |
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The energy-momentum tensor of the electromagnetic field | |
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The energy-momentum pseudotensor | |
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Dynamics on Curved Manifolds | |
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Conservation laws | |
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The equations of motion of an extended body | |
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The centre-of-mass description | |
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Motion of a point particle | |
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Constants of motion | |
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Maxwell's equations for a free electromagnetic field | |
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Maxwell's equations in the presence of charges and currents | |
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The radiation field | |
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The light cone | |
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Stationary space-times | |
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The geometry of stationary null surfaces | |
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Geometry of Congruences | |
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Tetrad decomposition of the Riemann tensor | |
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The expansion equation | |
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The vorticity equation | |
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The Einstein equations in tetrad form | |
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The geometry of null rays | |
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Singularities | |
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Physical Measurements in Space-time | |
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The concept of measurement | |
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The measurement of time intervals and space distances | |
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Measurements of angles | |
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Curvature effects in the measurement of angles | |
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Measurement of frequency | |
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Measurement of relative velocities | |
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The velocity composition law | |
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Energy and momentum of a particle | |
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Measurement of electric and magnetic fields | |
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The properties of a fluid | |
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The equations of motion of a fluid | |
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The small curvature limit | |
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Gravitational radiation | |
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Spherically Symmetric Solutions | |
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The spherically symmetric line element | |
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The external Schwarzschild solution | |
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The internal Schwarzschild solution | |
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The global structure of spherically symmetric space-times | |
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The extended external Schwarzschild solution | |
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Penrose diagrams | |
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Time-like geodesics in the external Schwarzschild solution | |
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The precession of the apsidal points | |
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The plunging-in observer | |
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Null geodesics in the external Schwarzschild solution | |
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The bending of light rays | |
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The Reissner-Nordstrom solution | |
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The extended Reissner-Nordstrom solution | |
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Particle behaviour near the Reissner-Nordstrom singularity | |
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Homogeneous and isotropic cosmology | |
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The Friedmann solutions | |
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Cosmological effects | |
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Axially Symmetric Solutions | |
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The axially symmetric line element: the canonical form | |
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The Kerr solution | |
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Physical interpretation of the Kerr metric | |
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The space-time structure | |
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Time-like geodesics | |
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Rotationally induced effects | |
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The angular geodesic equation | |
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The equatorial circular geodesics | |
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Null geodesics | |
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The Kerr-Newman solution | |
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The Weyl and the T-S solutions | |
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Hawking radiation: an overview | |
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Notation | |
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References | |
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Index | |