| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
The Profession of Transportation | |
| |
| |
Importance of Transportation | |
| |
| |
Transportation History | |
| |
| |
Transportation Employment | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Transportation Systems and Organizations | |
| |
| |
Developing a Transportation System | |
| |
| |
Modes of Transportation | |
| |
| |
Transportation Organizations | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Traffic Operations | |
| |
| |
| |
Characteristics of the Driver, the Pedestrian, the Vehicle, and the Road | |
| |
| |
Driver Characteristics | |
| |
| |
Perception-Reaction Process | |
| |
| |
Older Drivers' Characteristics | |
| |
| |
Pedestrian Characteristics | |
| |
| |
Bicyclists and Bicycles Characteristics | |
| |
| |
Vehicle Characteristics | |
| |
| |
Road Characteristics | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Traffic Engineering Studies | |
| |
| |
Spot Speed Studies | |
| |
| |
Volume Studies | |
| |
| |
Travel Time and Delay Studies | |
| |
| |
Parking Studies | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Highway Safety | |
| |
| |
Issues Involved in Transportation Safety | |
| |
| |
Strategic Highway Safety Plans | |
| |
| |
Effectiveness of Safety Design Features | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Fundamental Principles of Traffic Flow | |
| |
| |
Traffic Flow Elements | |
| |
| |
Flow-Density Relationships | |
| |
| |
Shock Waves in Traffic Streams | |
| |
| |
Gap and Gap Acceptance | |
| |
| |
Introduction to Queuing Theory | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Intersection Design | |
| |
| |
Types of At-Grade Intersections | |
| |
| |
Design Principles for At-Grade Intersections | |
| |
| |
Design of Railroad Grade Crossings | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Intersection Control | |
| |
| |
General Concepts of Traffic Control | |
| |
| |
Conflict Points at Intersections | |
| |
| |
Types of Intersection Control | |
| |
| |
Signal Timing for Different Color Indications | |
| |
| |
Freeway Ramps | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Capacity and Level of Service for Highway Segments | |
| |
| |
Two-Lane Highways | |
| |
| |
Freeways | |
| |
| |
Multilane Highways | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Tables | |
| |
| |
| |
Capacity and Level of Service at Signalized Intersections | |
| |
| |
Definitions of Some Common Terms | |
| |
| |
Level of Service at Signalized Intersections | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Tables | |
| |
| |
| |
Transportation Planning | |
| |
| |
| |
The Transportation Planning Process | |
| |
| |
Basic Elements of Transportation Planning | |
| |
| |
Transportation Planning Institutions | |
| |
| |
Urban Transportation Planning | |
| |
| |
Forecasting Travel | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Forecasting Travel Demand | |
| |
| |
Demand Forecasting Approaches | |
| |
| |
Trip Generation | |
| |
| |
Trip Distribution | |
| |
| |
Mode Choice | |
| |
| |
Traffic Assignment | |
| |
| |
Other Methods for Forecasting Demand | |
| |
| |
Estimating Freight Demand | |
| |
| |
Traffic Impact Studies | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Evaluating Transportation Alternatives | |
| |
| |
Basic Issues in Evaluation | |
| |
| |
Evaluation Based on Economic Criteria | |
| |
| |
Evaluation Based on Multiple Criteria | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Location, Geometrics, and Drainage | |
| |
| |
| |
Highway Surveys and Location | |
| |
| |
Principles of Highway Location | |
| |
| |
Highway Survey Methods | |
| |
| |
Highway Earthwork and Final Plans | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Geometric Design of Highway Facilities | |
| |
| |
Factors Influencing Highway Design | |
| |
| |
Design of the Alignment | |
| |
| |
Special Facilities for Heavy Vehicles on Steep Grades | |
| |
| |
Bicycle Facilities | |
| |
| |
Parking Facilities | |
| |
| |
Computer Use in Geometric Design | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Highway Drainage | |
| |
| |
Surface Drainage | |
| |
| |
Highway Drainage Structures | |
| |
| |
Sediment and Erosion Control | |
| |
| |
Hydrologic Considerations | |
| |
| |
Unit Hydrographs | |
| |
| |
Hydraulic Design of Highway Drainage Structures | |
| |
| |
Subsurface Drainage | |
| |
| |
Economic Analysis | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
Additional Readings | |
| |
| |
| |
Materials and Pavements | |
| |
| |
| |
Soil Engineering for Highway Design | |
| |
| |
Soil Characteristics | |
| |
| |
Basic Engineering Properties of Soils | |
| |
| |
Classification of Soils for Highway Use | |
| |
| |
Soil Surveys for Highway Construction | |
| |
| |
Soil Compaction | |
| |
| |
Special Soil Tests for Pavement Design | |
| |
| |
Frost Action in Soils | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Bituminous Materials | |
| |
| |
Sources of Asphalt | |
| |
| |
Description and Uses of Bituminous Binders | |
| |
| |
Properties of Asphalt Materials | |
| |
| |
Tests for Asphalt Materials | |
| |
| |
Asphalt Mixtures | |
| |
| |
Superpave Systems | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Design of Flexible Pavements | |
| |
| |
Structural Components of a Flexible Pavement | |
| |
| |
Soil Stabilization | |
| |
| |
General Principles of Flexible Pavement Design | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Design of Rigid Pavements | |
| |
| |
Materials Used in Rigid Pavements | |
| |
| |
Joints in Concrete Pavements | |
| |
| |
Types of Rigid Highway Pavements | |
| |
| |
Pumping of Rigid Pavements | |
| |
| |
Stresses in Rigid Pavements | |
| |
| |
Thickness Design of Rigid Pavements | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Pavement Management | |
| |
| |
Problems of Highway Rehabilitation | |
| |
| |
Methods for Determining Roadway Condition | |
| |
| |
Pavement Condition Prediction | |
| |
| |
Pavement Rehabilitation | |
| |
| |
Pavement Rehabilitation Programming | |
| |
| |
GIS and Pavement Management | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
Appendixes | |
| |
| |
Index | |