| |
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Preface | |
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Culture Index | |
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Gender Index | |
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Abnormal Behavior in Historical Context | |
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Understanding Psychopathology | |
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Judy: The Girl Who Fainted at the Sight of Blood | |
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What Is a Psychological Disorder? | |
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The Science of Psychopathology | |
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Historical Conceptions of Abnormal Behavior | |
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The Supernatural Tradition | |
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Demons and Witches | |
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Stress and Melancholy | |
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Charles VI: The Mad King | |
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Treatments for Possession | |
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The Moon and the Stars | |
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Comments | |
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The Biological Tradition | |
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Hippocrates and Galen | |
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The 19th Century | |
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The Development of Biological Treatments | |
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Consequences of the Biological Tradition | |
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The Psychological Tradition | |
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Moral Therapy | |
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Asylum Reform and the Decline of Moral Therapy | |
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Psychoanalytic Theory | |
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Humanistic Theory | |
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The Behavioral Model | |
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The Present: The Scientific Method and an Integrative Approach | |
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Summary | |
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Key Terms | |
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Answers to Concept Checks | |
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Chapter Quiz | |
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An Integrative Approach to Psychopathology | |
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One-Dimensional or Multidimensional Models | |
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What Caused Judy's Phobia? | |
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Outcome and Comments | |
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Genetic Contributions to Psychopathology | |
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The Nature of Genes | |
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New Developments in the Study of Genes and Behavior | |
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The Interaction of Genetic and Environmental Effects | |
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Nongenomic "Inheritance" of Behavior | |
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Neuroscience and Its Contributions to Psychopathology | |
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The Central Nervous System | |
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The Structure of the Brain | |
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The Peripheral Nervous System | |
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Neurotransmitters | |
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Implications for Psychopathology | |
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Psychosocial Influences on Brain Structure and Function | |
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Interactions of Psychosocial Factors with Brain Structure and Function | |
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Comments | |
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Behavioral and Cognitive Science | |
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Conditioning and Cognitive Processes | |
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Learned Helplessness and Learned Optimism | |
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Social Learning | |
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Prepared Learning | |
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Cognitive Science and the Unconscious | |
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Emotions | |
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The Physiology and Purpose of Fear | |
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Emotional Phenomena | |
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The Components of Emotion | |
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Anger and Your Heart | |
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Emotions and Psychopathology | |
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Cultural, Social, and Interpersonal Factors | |
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Voodoo, the Evil Eye, and Other Fears | |
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Gender | |
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Social Effects on Health and Behavior | |
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Global Incidence of Psychological Disorders | |
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Life-Span Development | |
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The Principle of Equifinality | |
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Conclusions | |
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Summary | |
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Key Terms | |
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Answers to Concept Checks | |
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Chapter Quiz | |
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Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis, and Research Methods | |
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Assessing Psychological Disorders | |
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Frank: Young, Serious, and Anxious | |
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Key Concepts in Assessment | |
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The Clinical Interview | |
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Physical Examination | |
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Behavioral Assessment | |
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Psychological Testing | |
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Neuropsychological Testing | |
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Neuroimaging: Pictures of the Brain | |
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Psychophysiological Assessment | |
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Diagnosing Psychological Disorders | |
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Classification Issues | |
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DSM-IV | |
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Current Trends | |
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Conducting Research in Psychopathology | |
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Basic Components of a Research Study | |
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Statistical versus Clinical Significance | |
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The "Average" Client | |
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Types of Research Methods | |
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Studying Individual Cases | |
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Research by Correlation | |
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Research by Experiment | |
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Single-Case Experimental Designs | |
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Genetics and Research Across Time and Cultures | |
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Studying Genetics | |
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Studying Behavior over Time | |
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Studying Behavior Across Cultures | |
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The Power of a Program of Research | |
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Replication | |
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Research Ethics | |
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Summary | |
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Key Terms | |
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Answers to Concept Checks | |
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Chapter Quiz | |
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Anxiety Disorders | |
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The Complexity of Anxiety Disorders | |
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Anxiety, Fear, and Panic: Some Definitions | |
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Gretchen: Attacked by Panic | |
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Causes of Anxiety Disorders | |
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Comorbidity of Anxiety Disorders | |
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder | |
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Clinical Description | |
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Irene: Ruled by Worry | |
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Statistics | |
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Causes | |
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Treatment | |
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Panic Disorder with and without Agoraphobia | |
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Mrs. M.: Self-Imprisoned | |
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Clinical Description | |
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Statistics | |
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Causes | |
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Treatment | |
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Specific Phobia | |
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Clinical Description | |
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Statistics | |
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Causes | |
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Treatment | |
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Social Phobia | |
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Billy: Too Shy | |
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Clinical Description | |
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Star Player? | |
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Statistics | |
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Causes | |
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Treatment | |
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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder | |
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Clinical Description | |
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The Joneses: One Victim, Many Traumas | |
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Statistics | |
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Causes | |
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Treatment | |
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder | |
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Clinical Description | |
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Richard: Enslaved by Ritual | |
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Statistics | |
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Causes | |
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Treatment | |
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Summary | |
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Key Terms | |
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Answers to Concept Checks | |
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| |
Chapter Quiz | |
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| |
Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders | |
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Somatoform Disorders | |
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Hypochondriasis | |
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Gail: Invisibly Ill | |
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Somatization Disorder | |
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Linda: Full-Time Patient | |
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Conversion Disorder | |
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Eloise: Unlearning Walking | |
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Celia: Seeing Through Blindness | |
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Pain Disorder | |
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The Medical Student: Temporary Pain | |
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The Woman with Cancer: Managing Pain | |
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| |
Body Dysmorphic Disorder | |
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| |
Jim: Ashamed to Be Seen | |
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Dissociative Disorders | |
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Depersonalization Disorder | |
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Bonnie: Dancing Away from Herself | |
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| |
Dissociative Amnesia | |
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| |
The Woman Who Lost Her Memory | |
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Dissociative Fugue | |
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| |
The Misbehaving Sheriff | |
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Dissociative Trance Disorder | |
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Dissociative Identity Disorder | |
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| |
Jonah: Bewildering Blackouts | |
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| |
The Hillside Strangler | |
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Sybil: A Childhood Drama | |
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Summary | |
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| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Answers to Concept Checks | |
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| |
Chapter Quiz | |
| |
| |
| |
Mood Disorders and Suicide | |
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| |
Understanding and Defining Mood Disorders | |
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| |
Katie: Weathering Depression | |
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| |
An Overview of Depression and Mania | |
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| |
The Structure of Mood Disorders | |
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| |
Depressive Disorders | |
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| |
Jack: A Life Kept Down | |
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Bipolar Disorders | |
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Jane: Funny, Smart, and Desperate | |
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| |
Billy: The World's Best at Everything | |
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| |
Prevalence of Mood Disorders | |
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| |
In Children and Adolescents | |
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| |
In the Elderly | |
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| |
Across Cultures | |
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| |
Among the Creative | |
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| |
The Overlap of Anxiety and Depression | |
| |
| |
Causes of Mood Disorders | |
| |
| |
Biological Dimensions | |
| |
| |
Brain Wave Activity | |
| |
| |
Psychological Dimensions | |
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| |
Katie: No Easy Transitions | |
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| |
Social and Cultural Dimensions | |
| |
| |
An Integrative Theory | |
| |
| |
Treatment of Mood Disorders | |
| |
| |
Medications | |
| |
| |
Electroconvulsive Therapy and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | |
| |
| |
Psychological Treatments | |
| |
| |
Beck and Irene: A Dialogue | |
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| |
Combined Treatments | |
| |
| |
Preventing Relapse | |
| |
| |
Psychological Treatments for Bipolar Disorder | |
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| |
Katie: The Triumph of the Self | |
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| |
Suicide | |
| |
| |
Statistics | |
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| |
Causes | |
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Risk Factors | |
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| |
Is Suicide Contagious? | |
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| |
Treatment | |
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| |
Summary | |
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| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Answers to Concept Checks | |
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| |
Chapter Quiz | |
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| |
| |
Physical Disorders and Health Psychology | |
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Psychological and Social Factors That Influence Health | |
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Health and Health-Related Behavior | |
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The Nature of Stress | |
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The Physiology of Stress | |
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| |
Contributions to the Stress Response | |
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Stress, Anxiety, Depression, and Excitement | |
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| |
Stress and the Immune Response | |
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| |
Psychosocial Effects on Physical Disorders | |
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| |
AIDS | |
| |
| |
Cancer | |
| |
| |
Cardiovascular Problems | |
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| |
John: The Human Volcano | |
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| |
Hypertension | |
| |
| |
Coronary Heart Disease | |
| |
| |
Chronic Pain | |
| |
| |
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | |
| |
| |
Psychosocial Treatment of Physical Disorders | |
| |
| |
Biofeedback | |
| |
| |
Relaxation and Meditation | |
| |
| |
A Comprehensive Stress- and Pain-Reduction Program | |
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| |
Sally: Improving Her Perception | |
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| |
Drugs and Stress-Reduction Programs | |
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| |
Denial as a Means of Coping | |
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| |
Modifying Behaviors to Promote Health | |
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| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Answers to Concept Checks | |
| |
| |
Chapter Quiz | |
| |
| |
| |
Eating and Sleep Disorders | |
| |
| |
Major Types of Eating Disorders | |
| |
| |
Bulimia Nervosa | |
| |
| |
Phoebe: Apparently Perfect | |
| |
| |
Anorexia Nervosa | |
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| |
Julie: The Thinner the Better | |
| |
| |
Binge-Eating Disorder | |
| |
| |
Statistics | |
| |
| |
Causes of Eating Disorders | |
| |
| |
Social Dimensions | |
| |
| |
Phoebe: Dancing to Destruction | |
| |
| |
Biological Dimensions | |
| |
| |
Psychological Dimensions | |
| |
| |
An Integrative Model | |
| |
| |
Treatment of Eating Disorders | |
| |
| |
Drug Treatments | |
| |
| |
Psychological Treatments | |
| |
| |
Phoebe: Taking Control | |
| |
| |
Preventing Eating Disorders | |
| |
| |
Obesity | |
| |
| |
Statistics | |
| |
| |
Disordered Eating Patterns in Cases of Obesity | |
| |
| |
Causes | |
| |
| |
Treatment | |
| |
| |
Sleep Disorders: The Major Dyssomnias | |
| |
| |
An Overview of Sleep Disorders | |
| |
| |
Primary Insomnia | |
| |
| |
Sonja: School on Her Mind | |
| |
| |
Primary Hypersomnia | |
| |
| |
Ann: Sleeping in Public | |
| |
| |
Narcolepsy | |
| |
| |
Breathing-Related Sleep Disorders | |
| |
| |
Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders | |
| |
| |
Treatment of Sleep Disorders | |
| |
| |
Medical Treatments | |
| |
| |
Environmental Treatments | |
| |
| |
Psychological Treatments | |
| |
| |
Preventing Sleep Disorders | |
| |
| |
Parasomnias and Their Treatment | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Answers to Concept Checks | |
| |
| |
Chapter Quiz | |
| |
| |
| |
Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders | |
| |
| |
What Is Normal Sexuality? | |
| |
| |
Gender Differences | |
| |
| |
Cultural Differences | |
| |
| |
The Development of Sexual Orientation | |
| |
| |
Gender Identity Disorder | |
| |
| |
Joe: Trapped in the Wrong Body | |
| |
| |
Defining Gender Identity Disorder | |
| |
| |
Causes | |
| |
| |
John/Joan | |
| |
| |
Treatment | |
| |
| |
Overview of Sexual Dysfunctions | |
| |
| |
Sexual Desire Disorders | |
| |
| |
Mr. and Mrs. C.: Getting Started | |
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| |
Lisa: The Terror of Sex | |
| |
| |
Sexual Arousal Disorders | |
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| |
Bill: Long Marriage, New Problem | |
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| |
Orgasm Disorders | |
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| |
Greta and Will: Loving Disunion | |
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| |
Gary: Running Scared | |
| |
| |
Sexual Pain Disorders | |
| |
| |
Jill: Sex and Spasms | |
| |
| |
Assessing Sexual Behavior | |
| |
| |
Causes and Treatment of Sexual Dysfunction | |
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| |
Causes of Sexual Dysfunction | |
| |
| |
Treatment of Sexual Dysfunction | |
| |
| |
Carl: Never Too Late | |
| |
| |
Paraphilia: Clinical-Descriptions | |
| |
| |
Fetishism | |
| |
| |
Voyeurism and Exhibitionism | |
| |
| |
Robert: Outside the Curtains | |
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| |
Transvestic Fetishism | |
| |
| |
Mr. M.: Strong Man in a Dress | |
| |
| |
Sexual Sadism and Sexual Masochism | |
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| |
Pedophilia and Incest | |
| |
| |
Tony: More and Less a Father | |
| |
| |
Paraphilia in Women | |
| |
| |
Causes of Paraphilia | |
| |
| |
Robert: Revenge on Repression | |
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| |
Tony: Trained Too Young | |
| |
| |
Assessing and Treating Paraphilia | |
| |
| |
Psychological Treatment | |
| |
| |
Tony: Imagining the Worst | |
| |
| |
Drug Treatments | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Answers to Concept Checks | |
| |
| |
Chapter Quiz | |
| |
| |
| |
Substance-Related and Impulse-Control Disorders | |
| |
| |
Perspectives on Substance-Related Disorders | |
| |
| |
Danny: Multiple Dependencies | |
| |
| |
Levels of Involvement | |
| |
| |
Diagnostic Issues | |
| |
| |
Depressants | |
| |
| |
Alcohol Use Disorders | |
| |
| |
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Substance Use Disorders | |
| |
| |
Stimulants | |
| |
| |
Amphetamine Use Disorders | |
| |
| |
Cocaine Use Disorders | |
| |
| |
Nicotine Use Disorders | |
| |
| |
Caffeine Use Disorders | |
| |
| |
Opioids | |
| |
| |
Hallucinogens | |
| |
| |
Marijuana | |
| |
| |
LSD and Other Hallucinogens | |
| |
| |
Other Drugs of Abuse | |
| |
| |
Causes of Substance-Related Disorders | |
| |
| |
Biological Dimensions | |
| |
| |
Psychological Dimensions | |
| |
| |
Cognitive Factors | |
| |
| |
Social Dimensions | |
| |
| |
Cultural Dimensions | |
| |
| |
An Integrative Model | |
| |
| |
Treatment of Substance-Related Disorders | |
| |
| |
Biological Treatments | |
| |
| |
Psychosocial Treatments | |
| |
| |
Prevention | |
| |
| |
Impulse-Control Disorders | |
| |
| |
Intermittent Explosive Disorder | |
| |
| |
Kleptomania | |
| |
| |
Pyromania | |
| |
| |
Pathological Gambling | |
| |
| |
Trichotillomania | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Answers to Concept Checks | |
| |
| |
Chapter Quiz | |
| |
| |
| |
Personality Disorders | |
| |
| |
An Overview of Personality Disorders | |
| |
| |
Aspects of Personality Disorders | |
| |
| |
Categorical and Dimensional Models | |
| |
| |
Personality Disorder Clusters | |
| |
| |
Statistics and Development | |
| |
| |
Gender Differences | |
| |
| |
Comorbidity | |
| |
| |
Personality Disorders Under Study | |
| |
| |
Cluster A Personality Disorders | |
| |
| |
Paranoid Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
Jake: Research Victim | |
| |
| |
Schizoid Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
Mr. Z.: All on His Own | |
| |
| |
Schizotypal Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
Mr. S.: Man with a Mission | |
| |
| |
Cluster B Personality Disorders | |
| |
| |
Antisocial Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
Ryan: The Thrill Seeker | |
| |
| |
Borderline Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
Claire: A Stranger Among Us | |
| |
| |
Histrionic Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
Pat: Always Onstage | |
| |
| |
Narcissistic Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
Willie: It's All About Me | |
| |
| |
Cluster C Personality Disorders | |
| |
| |
Avoidant Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
Jane: Not Worth Noticing | |
| |
| |
Dependent Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
Karen: Whatever You Say | |
| |
| |
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder | |
| |
| |
Daniel: Getting It Exactly Right | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Answers to Concept Checks | |
| |
| |
Chapter Quiz | |
| |
| |
| |
Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders | |
| |
| |
Perspectives on Schizophrenia | |
| |
| |
Early Figures in Diagnosing Schizophrenia | |
| |
| |
Identifying Symptoms | |
| |
| |
Arthur: Saving the Children | |
| |
| |
Clinical Description, Symptoms, and Subtypes | |
| |
| |
Positive Symptoms | |
| |
| |
David: Missing Uncle Bill | |
| |
| |
Negative Symptoms | |
| |
| |
Disorganized Symptoms | |
| |
| |
Schizophrenia Subtypes | |
| |
| |
Other Psychotic Disorders | |
| |
| |
Prevalence and Causes of Schizophrenia | |
| |
| |
Statistics | |
| |
| |
Development | |
| |
| |
Cultural Factors | |
| |
| |
Genetic Influences | |
| |
| |
Neurobiological Influences | |
| |
| |
Psychological and Social Influences | |
| |
| |
Treatment of Schizophrenia | |
| |
| |
Biological Interventions | |
| |
| |
Psychosocial Interventions | |
| |
| |
Treatment Across Cultures | |
| |
| |
Prevention | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Answers to Concept Checks | |
| |
| |
Chapter Quiz | |