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Foundations of Measurement Geometrical, Threshold, and Probabilistic Representations

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ISBN-10: 0486453154

ISBN-13: 9780486453156

Edition: 2007

Authors: Patrick Suppes, R. Duncan Luce, David H. Krantz, Amos Tversky

List price: $29.95
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Description:

A classic series in the field of quantitative measurement,Volume Iintroduces the distinct mathematical results that serve to formulate numerical representations of qualitative structures.Volume IIextends the subject in the direction of geometrical, threshold, and probabilistic representations, andVolume IIIexamines representation as expressed in axiomatization and invariance. 1989 edition.
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Book details

List price: $29.95
Copyright year: 2007
Publisher: Dover Publications, Incorporated
Publication date: 12/15/2006
Binding: Paperback
Pages: 512
Size: 6.34" wide x 8.46" long x 1.06" tall
Weight: 1.122
Language: English

Preface
Acknowledgments
Overview
Geometry Unit
Geometrical Representations (Chapter 12)
Axiomatic Synthetic Geometry (Chapter 13)
Proximity Measurement (Chapter 14)
Color and Force Measurement (Chapter 15)
Threshold and Error Unit
Representations with Thresholds (Chapter 16)
Representations of Choice Probabilities (Chapter 17)
Geometrical Representations
Introduction
Vector Representations
Vector Spaces
Analytic Affine Geometry
Analytic Projective Geometry
Analytic Euclidean Geometry
Meaningfulness in Analytic Geometry
Minicowski Geometry
General Projective Metrics
Metric Representations
General Metrics with Geodesies
Elementary Spaces and the Helmholtz-Lie Problem
Riemannian Metrics
Other Metrics
Exercises
Axiomatic Geometry and Applications
Introduction
Order on the Line
Betweenness: Affine Order
Separation: Projective Order
Proofs
Projective Planes
Projective Spaces
Affine and Absolute Spaces
Ordered Geometric Spaces
Affine Spaces
Absolute Spaces
Euclidean Spaces
Hyperbolic Spaces
Elliptic Spaces
Double Elliptic Spaces
Single Elliptic Spaces
Classical Space-Time
Space-Time of Special Relativity
Other Axiomatic Approaches
Perceptual Spaces
Historical Survey through the Nineteenth Century
General Considerations Concerning Perceptual Spaces
Experimental Work before Luneburg's Theory
Luneburg Theory of Binocular Vision
Experiments Relevant to Luneburg's Theory
Other Studies
Exercises
Proximity Measurement
Introduction
Metrics with Additive Segments
Collinearity
Constructive Methods
Representation and Uniqueness Theorems
Proofs
Theorem 2
Reduction to Extensive Measurement
Theorem 3
Theorem 4
Multidimensional Representations
Decomposability
Intradimensional Subtractivity
Interdimensional Additivity
The Additive-Difference Model
Additive-Difference Metrics
Proofs
Theorem 5
Theorem 6
Theorem 7
Theorem 9
Preliminary Lemma
Theorem 10
Experimental Tests of Multidimensional Representations
Relative Curvature
Translation Invariance
The Triangle Inequality
Feature Representations
The Contrast Model
Empirical Applications
Comparing Alternative Representations
Proofs
Theorem 11
Exercises
Color and Force Measurement
Introduction
Grassmann Structures
Formulation of the Axioms
Representation and Uniqueness Theorems
Discussion of Proofs of Theorems 3 and 4
Proofs
Theorem 3
Theorem 4
Color Interpretations
Metameric Color Matching
Tristimulus Colorimetry
Four Ways to Misunderstand Color Measurement
Asymmetric Color Matching
The Dimensional Structure of Color and Force
Color Codes and Metamer Codes
Photopigments
Force Measurement and Dynamical Theory
Color Theory in a Measurement Framework
The Konig and Hurvich-Jameson Color Theories
Representations of 2-Chromatic Reduction Structures
The Konig Theory and Alternatives
Codes Based on Color Attributes
The Cancellation Procedure
Representation and Uniqueness Theorems
Tests and Extensions of Quantitative Opponent-Colors Theory
Proofs
Theorem 6
Theorem 9
Theorem 10
Exercises
Representations with Thresholds
Introduction
Three Approaches to Nontransitive Data
Idea of Thresholds
Overview
Ordinal Theory
Upper, Lower, and Two-Sided Thresholds
Induced Quasiorders: Interval Orders and Semiorders
Compatible Relations
Biorders: A Generalization of Interval Orders
Tight Representations
Constant-Threshold Representations
Interval and Indifference Graphs
Proofs
Theorem 2
Lemma 1
Theorem 6
Theorem 9
Theorem 10
Theorem 11
Theorems 14 and 15
Ordinal Theory for Families of Orders
Finite Families of Interval Orders and Semiorders
Order Relations Induced by Binary Probabilities
Dimension of Partial Orders
Proofs
Theorem 16
Theorem 17
Theorem 18
Theorem 19
Semiordered Additive Structures
Possible Approaches to Semiordered Probability Structures
Probability with Approximate Standard Families
Axiomatization of Semiordered Probability Structures
Weber's Law and Semiorders
Proof of Theorem 24
Random-Variable Representations
Weak Representations of Additive Conjoint and Extensive Structures
Variability as Measured by Moments
Qualitative Primitives for Moments
Axiom System for Qualitative Moments
Representation Theorem and Proof
Exercises
Representation of Choice Probabilities
Introduction
Empirical Interpretations
Probabilistic Representations
Ordinal Representations for Pair Comparisons
Stochastic Transitivity
Difference Structures
Local Difference Structures
Additive Difference Structures
Intransitive Preferences
Proofs
Theorem 2
Theorem 3
Theorem 4
Constant Repmsentations for Multiple Choice
Simple Scalabihty
The Strict-Utility Model
Proofs
Theorem 5
Theorem 7
Random Variable Representations
The Random-Utility Model
The Independent Double-Exponential Model
Error Tradeoff
Proofs
Theorem 9
Theorem 12
Theorem 13
Markovian Elimination Processes
The General Model
Elimination by Aspects
Preference Trees
Proofs
Theorem 15
Theorem 16
Theorem 17
Exercises
References
Author Index
Subject Index