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| Preface to the First Edition | |
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| Preface to the Second Edition | |
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| Preface to the Third Edition | |
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| List of Examples | |
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| Remote Sensing: Basic Principles | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Electromagnetic radiation and its properties | |
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| Terminology | |
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| Nature of electromagnetic radiation | |
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| The electromagnetic spectrum | |
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| Sources of electromagnetic radiation | |
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| Interactions with the Earth's atmosphere | |
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| Interaction with Earth-surface materials | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Spectral reflectance of Earth surface materials | |
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| Summary | |
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| Remote Sensing Platforms and Sensors | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Characteristics of imaging remote sensing instruments | |
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| Spatial resolution | |
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| Spectral resolution | |
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| Radiometric resolution | |
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| Optical, near-infrared and thermal imaging sensors | |
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| Along-Track Scanning Radiometer (ATSR | |
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| Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR | |
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| MODIS MODerate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer | |
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| Ocean observing instruments | |
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| IRS-1 LISS | |
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| Landsat Instruments | |
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| SPOT sensors | |
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| Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER | |
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| High-resolution commercial and micro-satellite systems | |
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| Microwave imaging sensors | |
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| ERS SAR | |
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| RADARSAT | |
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| Summary | |
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| Hardware and Software Aspects of Digital Image Processing | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Properties of digital remote sensing data | |
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| Digital data | |
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| Data formats | |
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| System processing | |
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| MIPS software | |
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| Installing MIPS | |
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| Using MIPS | |
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| Summary of MIPS functions | |
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| Summary | |
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| Pre-processing of Remotely Sensed Data | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Cosmetic operations | |
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| Missing scan lines | |
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| De-striping methods | |
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| Geometric correction and registration | |
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| Orbital geometry model | |
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| Transformation based on ground control points | |
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| Resampling procedures | |
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| Image registration | |
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| Other geometric correction methods | |
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| Atmospheric correction | |
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| Background | |
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| Image-based methods | |
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| Radiative transfer models | |
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| Empirical line method | |
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| Illumination and view angle effects | |
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| Sensor calibration | |
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| Terrain effects | |
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| Summary | |
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| Image Enhancement Techniques | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Human visual system | |
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| Contrast enhancement | |
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| Linear contrast stretch | |
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| Histogram equalisation | |
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| Gaussian Stretch | |
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| Pseudocolour enhancement | |
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| Density slicing | |
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| Pseudocolour transform | |
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| Summary | |
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| Image Transforms | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Arithmetic operations | |
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| Image addition | |
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| Image subtraction | |
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| Image multiplication | |
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| Image division and vegetation Indices | |
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| Empirically based image transforms | |
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| Perpendicular Vegetation Index | |
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| Tasselled Cap (Kauth-Thomas) transformation | |
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| Principal Components Analysis | |
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| Standard Principal Components Analysis | |
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| Noise-adjusted Principal Components Analysis | |
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| Decorrelation stretch | |
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| Hue, Saturation and Intensity (HIS) transform | |
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| The Discrete Fourier Transform | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Two-dimensional DFT | |
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| Applications of the DFT | |
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| The Discrete Wavelet Transform | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The one-dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform | |
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| The two-dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform | |
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| Summary | |
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| Filtering Techniques | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Spatial domain low-pass (smoothing) filters | |
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| Moving average filter | |
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| Median filter | |
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| Adaptive filters | |
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| Spatial domain high-pass (sharpening) filters | |
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| Image subtraction method | |
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| Derivative-based methods | |
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| Spatial domain edge detectors | |
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| Frequency domain filters | |
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| Summary | |
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| Classification | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Geometrical basis of classification | |
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| Unsupervised classification | |
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| The k-means algorithm | |
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| ISODATA | |
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| A modified k-means algorithm | |
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| Supervised classification | |
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| Training samples | |
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| Statistical classifiers | |
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| Neural Classifiers | |
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| Fuzzy classification and linear spectral unmixing | |
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| The linear mixture model | |
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| Fuzzy classifiers | |
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| Other approaches to image classification | |
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| Incorporation of non-spectral features | |
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| Texture | |
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| Use of external data | |
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| Contextual information | |
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| Feature selection | |
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| Classification accuracy | |
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| Summary | |
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| Advanced Topics | |
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| Introduction | |
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| SAR Interferometry | |
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| Basic principles | |
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| Interferometric processing | |
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| Problems in SAR interferometry | |
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| Applications of SAR interferometry | |
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| Imaging spectrometry | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Processing imaging spectrometer data | |
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| Lidar | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Lidar details | |
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| Lidar applications | |
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| Summary | |
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| Using the CD-ROM Image Data Sets | |
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| References | |
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| Index | |