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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction to Optimization in Electromagnetics | |
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Optimizing a Function of One Variable | |
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Exhaustive Search | |
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Random Search | |
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Golden Search | |
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Newton's Method | |
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Quadratic Interpolation | |
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Optimizing a Function of Multiple Variables | |
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Random Search | |
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Line Search | |
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Nelder-Mead Downhill Simplex Algorithm | |
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Comparing Local Numerical Optimization Algorithms | |
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Simulated Annealing | |
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Genetic Algorithm | |
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Anatomy of a Genetic Algorithm | |
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Creating an Initial Population | |
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Evaluating Fitness | |
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Natural Selection | |
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Mate Selection | |
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Roulette Wheel Selection | |
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Tournament Selection | |
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Generating Offspring | |
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Mutation | |
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Terminating the Run | |
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Step-by-Step Examples | |
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Placing Nulls | |
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Thinned Arrays | |
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Optimizing Antenna Arrays | |
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Optimizing Array Amplitude Tapers | |
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Optimizing Array Phase Tapers | |
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Optimum Quantized Low-Sidelobe Phase Tapers | |
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Phase-Only Array Synthesis Using Adaptive GAs | |
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Optimizing Arrays with Complex Weighting | |
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Shaped-Beam Synthesis | |
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Creating a Plane Wave in the Near Field | |
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Optimizing Array Element Spacing | |
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Thinned Arrays | |
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Interleaved Thinned Linear Arrays | |
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Array Element Perturbation | |
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Aperiodic Fractile Arrays | |
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Fractal-Random and Polyfractal Arrays | |
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Aperiodic Reflectarrays | |
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Optimizing Conformal Arrays | |
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Optimizing Reconfigurable Apertures | |
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Planar Reconfigurable Cylindrical Wire Antenna Design | |
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Planar Reconfigurable Ribbon Antenna Design | |
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Design of Volumetric Reconfigurable Antennas | |
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Simulation Results-Planar Reconfigurable Cylindrical Wire Antenna | |
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Simulation Results-Volumetric Reconfigurable Cylindrical Wire Antenna | |
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Simulation Results-Planar Reconfigurable Ribbon Antenna | |
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Smart Antennas Using a GA | |
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Amplitude and Phase Adaptive Nulling | |
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Phase-Only Adaptive Nulling | |
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Adaptive Reflector | |
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Adaptive Crossed Dipoles | |
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Genetic Algorithm Optimization of Wire Antennas | |
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Introduction | |
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GA Design of Electrically Loaded Wire Antennas | |
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GA Design of Three-Dimensional Crooked-Wire Antennas | |
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GA Design of Planar Crooked-Wire and Meander-Line Antennas | |
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GA Design of Yagi-Uda Antennas | |
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Optimization of Aperture Antennas | |
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Reflector Antennas | |
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Horn Antennas | |
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Microstrip Antennas | |
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Optimization of Scattering | |
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Scattering from an Array of Strips | |
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Scattering from Frequency-Selective Surfaces | |
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Optimization of FSS Filters | |
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Optimization of Reconfigurable FSSs | |
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Optimization of EBGs | |
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Scattering from Absorbers | |
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Conical or Wedge Absorber Optimization | |
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Multilayer Dielectric Broadband Absorber Optimization | |
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Ultrathin Narrowband Absorber Optimization | |
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GA Extensions | |
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Selecting Population Size and Mutation Rate | |
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Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) | |
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Multiple-Objective Optimization | |
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Introduction | |
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Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm-Strength Value Calculation | |
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Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm-Pareto Set Clustering | |
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Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm-Implementation | |
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SPEA-Optimixed Planar Arrays | |
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SPEA-Optimized Planar Polyfractal Arrays | |
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MATLAB Code | |
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Bibliography | |
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Index | |