| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
Acknowledgments | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Oxides and Transparent Electronics: Fundamental Research or Heading Towards Commercial Products? | |
| |
| |
| |
The Need for Transparent (Semi)Conductors | |
| |
| |
| |
Reaching Full Transparency: Dielectrics and Substrates | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
N-type Transparent Semiconducting Oxides | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction: Binary and Multicomponent Oxides | |
| |
| |
| |
Binary Compounds: the Examples of Zinc Oxide and Indium Oxide | |
| |
| |
| |
Ternary and Quaternary Compounds: the Examples of Indium-Zinc Oxide and Gallium-Indium-Zinc Oxide | |
| |
| |
| |
Sputtered n-TSOs: Gallium-Indium-Zinc Oxide System | |
| |
| |
| |
Dependence of the Growth Rate on Oxygen Content in the Ar+O<sub>2</sub>, Mixture and Target Composition | |
| |
| |
| |
Structural and Morphological Properties | |
| |
| |
| |
Electrical Properties | |
| |
| |
| |
Optical Properties | |
| |
| |
| |
Sputtered n-TSOs: Gallium-Zinc-Tin Oxide System | |
| |
| |
| |
Solution-Processed n-TSOs | |
| |
| |
| |
ZTO by Spray-pyrolysis | |
| |
| |
| |
ZTO by Sol-gel Spin-coating | |
| |
| |
| |
GIZO Sol-gel by Spin-coating | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
P-type Transparent Conductors and Semiconductors | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
P-type Transparent Conductive Oxides | |
| |
| |
| |
Thin Film Copper Oxide Semiconductors | |
| |
| |
| |
Role of Oxygen in the Structure, Electrical and Optical Performance | |
| |
| |
| |
Thin Film Tin Oxide Semiconductors | |
| |
| |
| |
Structure, Composition and Morphology of Tin Oxide Films | |
| |
| |
| |
Electrical and Optical Properties of Tin Oxide Films | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Gate Dielectrics in Oxide Electronics | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
High-� Dielectrics: Why Not? | |
| |
| |
| |
Requirements | |
| |
| |
| |
High-� Dielectrics Deposition | |
| |
| |
| |
Sputtered High-� Dielectrics in Oxide TFTs | |
| |
| |
| |
Hafnium Oxide | |
| |
| |
| |
Multicomponent Co-sputtered HfO<sub>2</sub>, Based Dielectrics | |
| |
| |
| |
Multicomponent Dielectrics from Single Target | |
| |
| |
| |
Tantalum Oxide (Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sup>5</sup>) | |
| |
| |
| |
Multicomponent Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sup>5</sup> Based Dielectrics | |
| |
| |
| |
Multilayer Dielectrics | |
| |
| |
| |
High-� Dielectrics/Oxide Semiconductors Interface | |
| |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
The (R)evolution of Thin-Film Transistors (TFTs) | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction: Device Operation, History and Main Semiconductor Technologies | |
| |
| |
| |
Device Structure and Operation | |
| |
| |
| |
Brief History of TFTs | |
| |
| |
| |
Comparative Overview of Dominant TFT Technologies | |
| |
| |
| |
Fabrication and Characterization of Oxide TFTs | |
| |
| |
| |
N-type GIZO TFTs by Physical Vapor Deposition | |
| |
| |
| |
N-type GZTO TFTs by Physical Vapor Deposition | |
| |
| |
| |
N-type Oxide TFTs by Solution Processing | |
| |
| |
| |
P-type Oxide TFTs by Physical Vapor Deposition | |
| |
| |
| |
N-type GIZO TFTs with Sputtered Dielectrics | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Electronics With and On Paper | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Paper in Electronics | |
| |
| |
| |
Paper Properties | |
| |
| |
| |
Structure, Morphology and Thermal Properties | |
| |
| |
| |
Electrical Properties of the Paper | |
| |
| |
| |
Resistivity Behaviour of Transparent Conductive Oxides Deposited on Paper | |
| |
| |
| |
Paper Transistors | |
| |
| |
| |
Current Transport in Paper Transistors | |
| |
| |
| |
Floating Gate Non-volatile Paper Memory Transistor | |
| |
| |
| |
Memory Paper Device Feasibility and Stability | |
| |
| |
| |
Memory Selective and Charge Retention Time Behaviors | |
| |
| |
| |
Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Circuits With and On Paper-Paper CMOS | |
| |
| |
| |
Capacitance-Voltage and Current-Voltage Characteristics of N/P-Type Paper Transistors | |
| |
| |
| |
N- and P-channel Paper FET Operation | |
| |
| |
| |
CMOS Inverter Working Principles | |
| |
| |
| |
Paper CMOS Performance | |
| |
| |
| |
Solid State Paper Batteries | |
| |
| |
| |
Electrochromic Paper Transistors | |
| |
| |
| |
Paper UV Light Sensors | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
A Glance at Current and Upcoming Applications | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction: Emerging Areas for (Non-)transparent Electronics Based on Oxide Semiconductors | |
| |
| |
| |
Active Matrices for Displays | |
| |
| |
| |
Display Market Overview and Future Trends | |
| |
| |
| |
Driving Schemes and TFT Requirements for LCD and OLED Displays | |
| |
| |
| |
Displays with Oxide-Based Backplanes | |
| |
| |
| |
Transparent Circuits | |
| |
| |
| |
Inverters and Ring Oscillators | |
| |
| |
| |
The Introduction of Oxide CMOS | |
| |
| |
| |
Oxide Semiconductor Heterojunctions | |
| |
| |
| |
Oxide Semiconductor Heterojunctions in the Literature | |
| |
| |
| |
GIZO Heterojunctions Fabricated at CENTMAT | |
| |
| |
| |
Field Effect Biosensors | |
| |
| |
| |
Device Types and Working Principles | |
| |
| |
| |
Oxide-Based Biosensors Fabricated at CENTMAT | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
Index | |