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| Foreword | |
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| Preface | |
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| Contributors | |
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| Adrenal Imaging | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Cushing's syndrome | |
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| Primary hyperaldosteronism | |
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| Pheochromocytoma | |
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| Adrenal cortical carcinoma | |
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| Adrenal incidentaloma | |
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| Retroperitoneal Masses | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Retroperitoneal anatomy | |
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| Pathological conditions | |
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| Primary solid retroperitoneal tumors | |
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| Retroperitoneal lymphoma | |
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| Cystic retroperitoneal masses | |
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| Retroperitoneal metastases | |
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| Retroperitoneal fibrosis (Ormond's disease | |
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| Retroperitoneal fluid collections | |
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| References | |
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| Imaging of Renal Artery Stenosis | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Clinical features | |
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| Pathology | |
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| Imaging of suspected renal artery stenosis | |
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| References | |
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| Renal Masses | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Symptomatic renal carcinoma | |
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| Incidental renal masses | |
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| Patients with a known cancer | |
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| Renal mass in patients with symptoms | |
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| Vascular lesions presenting as a renal mass | |
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| Renal mass in patients with cystic disease | |
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| Treatment | |
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| References | |
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| Non-neoplastic Renal Cystic Lesions | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Classification | |
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| Cystic lesions affecting renal cortex | |
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| Cystic lesions of renal medulla | |
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| Cystic diseases affecting both the cortex and medulla | |
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| References | |
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| Urological and Vascular Complications Post-renal Transplantation | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Vascular complications | |
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| Urological complications | |
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| Ureteric strictures | |
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| Post-transplant lymphocele | |
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| Delayed graft function (DGF | |
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| Post-transplant bladder malignancy | |
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| References | |
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| Urinary Tract Injuries | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Renal trauma | |
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| Adrenal trauma | |
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| Ureteral trauma | |
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| Bladder trauma | |
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| Urethral trauma | |
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| Penile and scrotal trauma | |
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| References | |
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| Urinary Tract Infections | |
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| Symptomatic urinary tract infection in children | |
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| Symptomatic upper urinary tract infection in adults | |
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| Emphysematous pyelonephritis | |
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| Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis | |
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| Urinary tract infection in the immunocompromised patient | |
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| Tuberculosis | |
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| Schistosomiasis | |
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| Hydatid disease (echinococcosis | |
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| Urethritis | |
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| References | |
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| Imaging of the Genitourinary System - Urolithiasis | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Pathology | |
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| Clinical features | |
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| Evaluation of patients with suspected urinary stones | |
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| Treatment | |
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| Imaging | |
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| References | |
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| Hematuria | |
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| Definition | |
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| Clinical considerations | |
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| Diagnosis of hematuria | |
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| Epidemiology | |
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| Distribution of malignancy in patients with hematuria | |
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| Imaging | |
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| Summary | |
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| References | |
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| Bladder Cancer | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Clinical features | |
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| Pathology | |
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| Imaging findings | |
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| Treatment planning | |
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| Post-treatment Imaging | |
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| Summary | |
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| References | |
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| Imaging of Urinary Diversion | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Indications for urinary diversion | |
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| Types of urinary diversion | |
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| Non-continent cutaneous form of diversion | |
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| Continent cutaneous urinary diversion | |
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| Non-orthotopic continent diversion, relying on the anal sphincter for continence | |
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| Orthotopic form of diversion to the native, intact urethra (neobladder | |
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| Contraindications to urinary diversion | |
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| Complications of urinary diversions | |
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| The role of radiologist in urinary diversion includes | |
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| Imaging studies | |
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| Imaging of complications | |
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| Summary | |
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| References | |
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| Imaging of the Prostate Gland | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Zonal anatomy and benign prostatic hypertrophy | |
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| Diagnosis of prostate cancer: TRUS features | |
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| Diagnostic of prostate cancer: MRI | |
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| Contrast-enhanced (dynamic) MRI | |
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| Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging (MRSI | |
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| Diffusion-weighted imaging | |
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| Indications of functional MRI | |
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| Extension of prostate cancer | |
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| Local extension by TRUS and TRUS-guided biopsy | |
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| MRI and staging of prostate cancer | |
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| Local staging | |
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| Lymph node metastases: lympho-MRI | |
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| Bone metastases: whole marrow MRI | |
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| Benign disorders of the prostate | |
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| References | |
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| Haemospermia | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Clinical features | |
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| Pathology | |
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| Imaging findings | |
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| Summary | |
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| References | |
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| Scrotal Masses | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Clinical features | |
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| Pathology | |
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| Imaging | |
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| Important principles in assessment of scrotal masses | |
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| Important problems in differentiating benign from malignant lesions | |
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| References | |
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| Gynaecological Adnexal Masses | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Clinical features | |
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| Pathology | |
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| Imaging | |
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| Standard radiographic techniques | |
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| Ultrasound (US | |
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| MR Imaging (MRI | |
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| Computed Tomography | |
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| References | |
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| Imaging of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding | |
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| Abnormal uterine bleeding | |
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| Adenomyosis | |
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| Leiomyomas | |
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| Endometrial polyp | |
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| Endometrial hyperplasia | |
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| Endometrial carcinoma | |
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| Summary | |
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| References | |
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| Female Pelvic Floor Dysfunction | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Anatomical considerations | |
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| Pathophysiology of pelvic floor dysfunction | |
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| Clinical features | |
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| Imaging of pelvic floor dysfunction | |
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| Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI | |
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| References | |
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| Imaging of female infertility | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Polycystic ovary syndrome | |
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| Abnormalities of the fallopian tubes (Hydrosalpinx/Hematosalpinx, tubal block | |
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| Fibroids | |
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| Adenomyosis | |
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| Developmental anomalies of the uterus | |
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| Endometriosis | |
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| Imaging | |
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| Index | |