| |
| |
| Preface | |
| |
| |
| About the Authors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Part I: Background Knowledge | |
| |
| |
| |
| Part II: 3G Mobile Cellular Standards | |
| |
| |
| |
| Part III: Wireless Networking | |
| |
| |
| |
| Part IV: B3G and Emerging Wireless Technologies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Suggestions for Using This Book | |
| |
| |
| |
| Fundamentals of Wireless Communications | |
| |
| |
| |
| Theory of Radio Communication Channels | |
| |
| |
| |
| Radio Signal Propagation | |
| |
| |
| |
| Fading Channel Models | |
| |
| |
| |
| Narrowband and Frequency-Domain Characteristics | |
| |
| |
| |
| Wideband and Time-Domain Characteristics | |
| |
| |
| |
| Spread Spectrum Techniques | |
| |
| |
| |
| Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum Techniques | |
| |
| |
| |
| Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum Techniques | |
| |
| |
| |
| Time Hopping Spread Spectrum and Ultra-Wideband Techniques | |
| |
| |
| |
| Multiple Access Technologies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Frequency Division Multiple Access | |
| |
| |
| |
| Time Division Multiple Access | |
| |
| |
| |
| Code Division Multiple Access | |
| |
| |
| |
| Random Multiple Access Technologies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Multiple User Signal Processing | |
| |
| |
| |
| Multiuser Joint Detection against MAI | |
| |
| |
| |
| Pilot-Aided CDMA Signal Detection | |
| |
| |
| |
| Beam-Forming against Co-Channel Interference | |
| |
| |
| |
| OSI Reference Model | |
| |
| |
| |
| Switching Techniques | |
| |
| |
| |
| Circuit Switching Networks | |
| |
| |
| |
| Packet Switching Networks | |
| |
| |
| |
| IP-Based Networking | |
| |
| |
| |
| 3G Mobile Cellular Technologies | |
| |
| |
| |
| CDMA2000 | |
| |
| |
| |
| Operational Advantages | |
| |
| |
| |
| General Architecture | |
| |
| |
| |
| Airlink Design | |
| |
| |
| |
| Data Throughput | |
| |
| |
| |
| Turbo Coding | |
| |
| |
| |
| Forward Link | |
| |
| |
| |
| Scheduling | |
| |
| |
| |
| Reverse Link | |
| |
| |
| |
| CDMA2000 1xEV Signaling | |
| |
| |
| |
| Handoffs | |
| |
| |
| |
| Summary of CDMA2000 1x-EV | |
| |
| |
| |
| CDMA2000 1xEV-DO | |
| |
| |
| |
| CDMA2000 1xEV-DV | |
| |
| |
| |
| WCDMA | |
| |
| |
| |
| History of UMTS WCDMA | |
| |
| |
| |
| ETSI UMTS versus ARIB WCDMA | |
| |
| |
| |
| UMTS Cell and Network Structure | |
| |
| |
| |
| UMTS Radio Interface | |
| |
| |
| |
| UMTS Protocol Stack | |
| |
| |
| |
| UTRA Channels | |
| |
| |
| |
| UTRA Multiplexing and Frame Structure | |
| |
| |
| |
| Spreading and Carrier Modulations | |
| |
| |
| |
| Packet Data | |
| |
| |
| |
| Power Control | |
| |
| |
| |
| Handovers | |
| |
| |
| |
| TD-SCDMA | |
| |
| |
| |
| Historical Background | |
| |
| |
| |
| Overview of TD-SCDMA | |
| |
| |
| |
| Frame Structure | |
| |
| |
| |
| Smart Antenna | |
| |
| |
| |
| Adaptive Beam Patterns | |
| |
| |
| |
| Up-Link Synchronization Control | |
| |
| |
| |
| Intercell Synchronization | |
| |
| |
| |
| Baton Handover | |
| |
| |
| |
| Intercell Dynamic Channel Allocation | |
| |
| |
| |
| Flexibility in Network Deployment | |
| |
| |
| |
| Technical Limitations of TD-SCDMA | |
| |
| |
| |
| Global Impact of TD-SCDMA | |
| |
| |
| |
| Wireless Data Networks | |
| |
| |
| |
| IEEE 802.11 Standards for Wireless Networks | |
| |
| |
| |
| Fundamentals of IEEE 802.11 Standards | |
| |
| |
| |
| Architecture and Functionality of a MAC Sublayer | |
| |
| |
| |
| IEEE 802.11 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum | |
| |
| |
| |
| IEEE 802.11 Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Reason DSSS Won | |
| |
| |
| |
| IEEE 802.11 Infrared Specifications | |
| |
| |
| |
| IEEE 802.11b Supplement to 802.11 Standards | |
| |
| |
| |
| IEEE 802.11g Standard | |
| |
| |
| |
| IEEE 802.11a Supplement to 802.11 Standards | |
| |
| |
| |
| IEEE 802.11 Security | |
| |
| |
| |
| Authentication | |
| |
| |
| |
| WEP | |
| |
| |
| |
| IEEE 802.15 WPAN Standards | |
| |
| |
| |
| IEEE 802.15.3a Standard | |
| |
| |
| |
| IEEE 802.15.4 Standard | |
| |
| |
| |
| IEEE 802.16 WMAN Standards | |
| |
| |
| |
| ETSI HIPERLAN and ETSI HIPERLAN/2 Standards | |
| |
| |
| |
| MMAC by Japan | |
| |
| |
| |
| Bluetooth Technologies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Bluetooth Protocol Stack | |
| |
| |
| |
| Bluetooth Security | |
| |
| |
| |
| All-IP Wireless Networking | |
| |
| |
| |
| Some Notes on 1G/2G/3G/4G Terminology | |
| |
| |
| |
| Mobile IP | |
| |
| |
| |
| IPv6 versus IPv4 | |
| |
| |
| |
| Mobile IPv6 | |
| |
| |
| |
| Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) | |
| |
| |
| |
| IP on Mobile Ad Hoc Networks | |
| |
| |
| |
| All-IP Routing Protocols | |
| |
| |
| |
| Architecture of B3G Wireless Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
| Spectrum Allocation and Wireless Transmission Issues | |
| |
| |
| |
| Modulation Access Techniques: OFDM and Beyond | |
| |
| |
| |
| Nonconventional Access Architectures | |
| |
| |
| |
| Multiantenna Techniques | |
| |
| |
| |
| Adaptive Modulation and Coding | |
| |
| |
| |
| Software Defined Radio | |
| |
| |
| |
| Integration of WMAN/WLAN/WPAN and Mobile Cellular | |
| |
| |
| |
| High-Speed Data | |
| |
| |
| |
| Multimode and Reconfigurable Platforms | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ad Hoc Mobile Networking | |
| |
| |
| |
| Networking Plan Issues | |
| |
| |
| |
| Satellite Systems in B3G Wireless | |
| |
| |
| |
| Other Challenging Issues | |
| |
| |
| |
| Multiple Access Technologies for B3G Wireless | |
| |
| |
| |
| What does B3G Wireless Need? | |
| |
| |
| |
| A Feature Topic on B3G Wireless | |
| |
| |
| |
| Next-Generation CDMA Technologies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Importance of Using Good CDMA Codes | |
| |
| |
| |
| System Model and Assumptions | |
| |
| |
| |
| Spreading and Carrier Modulations | |
| |
| |
| |
| Why the REAL Approach? | |
| |
| |
| |
| REAL Approach for DS-CDMA | |
| |
| |
| |
| REAL Approach for OS-CDMA | |
| |
| |
| |
| Implementation and Performance Issues | |
| |
| |
| |
| Multicarrier CDMA Techniques | |
| |
| |
| |
| Duplicated Time-Spreading MC-CDMA | |
| |
| |
| |
| Duplicated Frequency-Spreading MC-CDMA | |
| |
| |
| |
| Multiplexed Time-Spreading MC-CDMA | |
| |
| |
| |
| Multiplexed Frequency-Spreading MC-CDMA | |
| |
| |
| |
| OFDM Techniques | |
| |
| |
| |
| From Multicarrier System to OFDM | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cyclic Prefix | |
| |
| |
| |
| PAPR Issues | |
| |
| |
| |
| OFDMA Technologies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ultra-Wideband Technologies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Major UWB Technologies | |
| |
| |
| |
| DS-CDMA UWB System Model | |
| |
| |
| |
| Flat Fading Channel | |
| |
| |
| |
| Frequency-Selective Fading Channels | |
| |
| |
| |
| DS-CDMA UWB System Performance | |
| |
| |
| |
| MIMO Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
| SIMO, MISO and MIMO Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
| Spatial Diversity in MIMO Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
| Diversity Combining Methods | |
| |
| |
| |
| Receiver Diversity | |
| |
| |
| |
| Transmitter Diversity | |
| |
| |
| |
| Spatial Multiplexing in MIMO Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
| STBC-CDMA Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
| Generic STBC-CDMA System Model | |
| |
| |
| |
| Unitary Code-Based STBC-CDMA System | |
| |
| |
| |
| Complementary Coded STBC-CDMA System | |
| |
| |
| |
| Dual Transmitter Antennae | |
| |
| |
| |
| Arbitrary Number of Transmitter Antennae | |
| |
| |
| |
| Discussion and Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cognitive Radio Technology | |
| |
| |
| |
| Why Cognitive Radio? | |
| |
| |
| |
| History of Cognitive Radio | |
| |
| |
| |
| What is Cognitive Radio? | |
| |
| |
| |
| Definitions of Cognitive Radio | |
| |
| |
| |
| Basic Cognitive Algorithms | |
| |
| |
| |
| Conceptual Classifications of Cognitive Radios | |
| |
| |
| |
| From SDR to Cognitive Radio | |
| |
| |
| |
| How Does SDR Work? | |
| |
| |
| |
| Digital Down Converter (DDC) | |
| |
| |
| |
| Analog to Digital Converter | |
| |
| |
| |
| A Generic SDR | |
| |
| |
| |
| Three SDR Schemes | |
| |
| |
| |
| Implement Cognitive Radio Based on SDR | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cognitive Radio for WPANs | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cognitive Radio for WLANs | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cognitive Radio for WMANs | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cognitive Radio for WWANs | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cognitive Radio for WRANs: IEEE 802.22 | |
| |
| |
| |
| Challenges to Implement Cognitive Radio | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cognitive Radio Products and Applications | |
| |
| |
| |
| E-UTRAN: 3GPP's Evolutional Path to 4G | |
| |
| |
| |
| 3GPP TSG for E-UTRAN | |
| |
| |
| |
| Origin of E-UTRAN | |
| |
| |
| |
| General Features of E-UTRAN | |
| |
| |
| |
| E-UTRAN Study Items | |
| |
| |
| |
| E-UTRAN TSG Work Plan | |
| |
| |
| |
| E-UTRAN Radio Interface Protocols | |
| |
| |
| |
| E-UTRAN Protocol Architecture | |
| |
| |
| |
| E-UTRAN Layer 1 | |
| |
| |
| |
| E-UTRAN Layer 2 | |
| |
| |
| |
| E-UTRAN Physical Layer Aspects | |
| |
| |
| |
| Downlink Aspects of FDD OFDMA | |
| |
| |
| |
| Uplink Aspects of FDD OFDMA | |
| |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
| Orthogonal Complementary Codes (PG = 8 | |