| |
| |
Each chapter begins with ldquo;Chapter Openerrdquo; | |
| |
| |
ldquo; A literacy storyrdquo; and concludes with | |
| |
| |
ldquo;Practical Teaching Ideas and Activities,rdquo | |
| |
| |
ldquo;Reflection and summary,rdquo; | |
| |
| |
ldquo;Questions to Challenge Your Thinking,rdquo | |
| |
| |
ldquo;A Case Study,rdquo | |
| |
| |
ldquo;Return to the Anticipation Guide,rdquo | |
| |
| |
ldquo;References.rdquo | |
| |
| |
| |
Foundations and Approaches to Teaching the Language Arts | |
| |
| |
A Philosophy For Teaching the Language Arts | |
| |
| |
Integrating the Language Arts | |
| |
| |
Literature Based Language Arts | |
| |
| |
The Influential Teacher | |
| |
| |
5A The Promise of Technology | |
| |
| |
Three Approaches to Language Arts Instruction | |
| |
| |
| |
Organizing Learning Environments: Language, Learning, and Diversity | |
| |
| |
Intellectual, Therapeutic and Cultivated Environments | |
| |
| |
Classroom Management | |
| |
| |
Creating Physically Inviting Environments | |
| |
| |
4A Environments For Developing Language, Thinking, and Meaning | |
| |
| |
Environments Where Diversity Flourishes | |
| |
| |
| |
Assessing Writing and Reading | |
| |
| |
Three Types of Assessment | |
| |
| |
Principles of Assessment | |
| |
| |
Assessing Writing | |
| |
| |
Assessing Reading | |
| |
| |
Standards, High stakes Testing, Accountability, and the Curriculum | |
| |
| |
| |
Listening and Talking | |
| |
| |
Listening | |
| |
| |
Talking | |
| |
| |
| |
Emerging Literacy | |
| |
| |
Reading-Writing Relationship | |
| |
| |
Literacy in the Home | |
| |
| |
Emergent Writing Concepts | |
| |
| |
Emergent Reading Concepts | |
| |
| |
Assessing Emergent Reading and Writing | |
| |
| |
Six Conclusions About Emergent Literacy | |
| |
| |
| |
Literature and Literacy | |
| |
| |
1A The Value of Literature | |
| |
| |
Qualities, Quirks, and Issues in Children's Literature | |
| |
| |
Literary Elements | |
| |
| |
Genres of Literature | |
| |
| |
5A Response to Literature | |
| |
| |
6A Libraries and Children's Literature | |
| |
| |
Reading Literature to Children | |
| |
| |
The Story Teller's Art | |
| |
| |
| |
Content Literacy: Reading and Writing in the Content Areas | |
| |
| |
Reading in the Content Areas | |
| |
| |
Writing in the Content Areas | |
| |
| |
| |
Teaching Children to Comprehend Written Text | |
| |
| |
Defining Comprehension | |
| |
| |
Factors Influencing Comprehension | |
| |
| |
Four Underlying Comprehension Components | |
| |
| |
Thinking About the Commonly Named Comprehension Skills | |
| |
| |
Comprehension Strategies: Before, During, and After Reading | |
| |
| |
6A The Role of Question Asking in Reading | |
| |
| |
7A Guided Reading | |
| |
| |
8A Helping Struggling Readers | |
| |
| |
| |
Word Study: Word Recognition, Dictionary, and Vocabulary Knowledge | |
| |
| |
Word Recognition | |
| |
| |
Dictionary Skills | |
| |
| |
Vocabulary | |
| |
| |
| |
Writing Process in a Workshop Environment | |
| |
| |
Graves' Writing Principles | |
| |
| |
Writing Process Stages | |
| |
| |
Writing Workshop | |
| |
| |
| |
Poetry for Children | |
| |
| |
Preparing Children for Poetry | |
| |
| |
Responding to Children's Poetry | |
| |
| |
Sources of Inspiration for Writing Poetry | |
| |
| |
The Language and Technical Devices of Poetry | |
| |
| |
5A Forms for Creating Poetry | |
| |
| |
| |
The Mechanics of Writing: Grammar, Punctuation, Capitalization, and Handwriting | |
| |
| |
Grammar | |
| |
| |
Punctuation and Capitalization | |
| |
| |
Handwriting | |
| |
| |
| |
The Spelling Connection: Integrating Reading, Writing, and Spelling | |
| |
| |
Integrating Reading, Writing, and Spelling Instruction | |
| |
| |
Stages of Spelling Growth | |
| |
| |
Approaches to Teaching Spelling | |
| |
| |
Strategies for Teaching and Learning Spelling | |
| |
| |
Instructional Issues | |
| |
| |
Selecting Spelling Words | |
| |
| |
Invented Spelling | |
| |
| |
Assessing Spelling | |