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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction | |
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The Relationship between the Family and Property Ownership: A Comparative Overview | |
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Marital Property in the United States | |
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Marital Property as a Form of Divorce-Related Wealth Distribution: The Relationship between Property Distribution and Spousal and Child Support | |
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The Common Law Title System | |
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Equitable Distribution | |
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Why Do We Have a Marital Property System? Or, More Broadly, How Might We Think About Interpousal Wealth Allocation? | |
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Professional Education: The Cutting Edge of Several Major Marital Property Issues | |
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The History of California Community Property | |
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Major Developments in California Community Property Law | |
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The 1849 Constitutional Convention | |
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A Narrative History | |
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Transmutation: Contracts and Gifts | |
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Contractual Variation of the Statutory Scheme: General Background and the California Case Law Tradition | |
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The California Premarital Agreement Act (CPAA) | |
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Premarital Agreements: The Statute of Frauds and Avoidance Techniques | |
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Transmutation During Marriage | |
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Definitional and Tracing Issues | |
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Introduction | |
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Defining Community Property and Separate Property: Onerous or Lucrative Acquisition? | |
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Tracing | |
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Evidentiary Presumptions in California Community Property Law | |
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Introductory Problem | |
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The Framework of the California Evidence Code | |
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The Presumption that Property Acquired or Possessed During Marriage Is Community Property | |
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The Role of Title Generally | |
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Forms of Title that Raise Presumptions of Gift or Agreement to Transmute | |
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Improvements: Gift Presumptions and Statutory Treatment | |
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The Family Expense Presumption | |
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Classification of Property | |
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Tracing Property Purchased from a Commingled Fund | |
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Apportionment of Business Growth and Profits | |
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Credit Acquisitions | |
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Apportionment of Ownership vs. Reimbursement by the Titled Estate | |
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Special Classification Problems: Tort Recoveries and Insurance Proceeds | |
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Classification of Employment-Related Interests | |
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Management and Creditors' Rights | |
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Management of Community Property | |
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General Limitations on Managerial Power | |
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Creditors' Rights | |
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Inception and Termination of the Economic Community | |
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Introduction | |
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Lawful Marriage | |
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Putative Spouses | |
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Licensing Same-Sex Domestic Relationships | |
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Unmarried Cohabitation | |
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The End of the Economic Community | |
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Property Distribution at Divorce | |
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The Jurisdiction of the Court | |
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The Equal Division Requirement | |
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Time of Valuation | |
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Income Tax Consequences of Division | |
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Community Assets Not Listed in the Pleadings | |
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Setting Aside a Property Settlement or Decree for Mistake, Fraud, Breach of Fiduciary Duty, Breach of Confidential Duty, or Duress | |
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Property Distribution at Death | |
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Recapture of Unauthorized Inter Vivos Gifts after the Donor's Death and the Item Theory of Community Property Distribution at Death | |
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The Surviving Spouse's Obligation to Elect | |
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Apportionment of Debts | |
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The Ancestral Property Succession Statute | |
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Choice of Law at Divorce and Death | |
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Introduction | |
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Out-of-State Real Property Acquired by Spouses Domiciled in California at All Relevant Times | |
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California Real Property Owned by Married Couples Domiciled Outside California at All Relevant Times | |
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Property Acquired by Out-of-State Couples Who Later Become California Domiciliaries | |
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Community Property Acquired by Californians Who Subsequently Become Domiciled in Another Jurisdiction (Preacquired Community Property) | |
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Federal Preemption of State Marital Property Law | |
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California Statutory Appendix | |
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Selected Provisions from the California Family Code | |
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Selected Provisions from the California Probate Code | |
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California Financial Code Section 851 | |
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Table of Cases | |
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Index | |