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| List of Illustrations | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Introduction | |
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| From Roman Christianity to the Latin Christian Culture of the Early Middle Ages | |
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| From Apology to the Constantinian Establishment | |
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| The Latin Church Fathers, I: Ambrose and Jerome | |
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| The Latin Church Fathers, II: Augustine and Gregory the Great | |
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| Hanging by a Thread: The Transmitters and Monasticism | |
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| Europe's New Schoolmasters: Franks, Celts, and Anglo-Saxons | |
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| The Carolingian Renaissance | |
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| Vernacular Culture | |
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| Celtic and Old French Literature | |
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| Varieties of Germanic Literature: Old Norse, Old High German, and Old English | |
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| Early Medieval Civilizations Compared | |
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| Imperial Culture: Byzantium | |
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| Peoples of the Book: Muslim and Jewish Thought | |
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| Western European Thought in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries | |
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| Latin and Vernacular Literature | |
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| The Renaissance of the Twelfth Century | |
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| Courtly Love Literature | |
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| Goliardic Poetry, Fabliaux, Satire, and Drama | |
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| Later Medieval Literature | |
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| Mysticism, Devotion and Heresy | |
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| Cistercians and Victorines | |
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| Franciscans, Dominicans, and Later Medieval Mystics | |
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| Heresy in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries | |
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| The Christian Commonwealth Reconfigured: Wycliff and Huss | |
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| High and Late Medieval Speculative Thought | |
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| Scholasticism and the Rise of Universities | |
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| The Twelfth Century: The Logica Modernorum and Systematic Theology | |
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| The Thirteenth Century: Modism and Terminism, Latin Averroism, Bonaventure, and Thomas Aquinas | |
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| Later Medieval Scholasticism: The Triumph of Terminism, Henry of Ghent, John Duns Scotus, and William of Ockham | |
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| The Legacy of Scholasticism | |
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| The Natural Sciences: Reception and Criticism | |
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| Economic Theory: Poverty, the Just Price, and Usury | |
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| Political Theory: Regnum and Sacerdotum, Conciliarism, and Feudal Monarchy | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Notes | |
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| Bibliographical Note | |
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| Index | |