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History and background to modern testing | |
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History of the Electroretinogram | |
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History of Electro-Oculography | |
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History of Visual Evoked Cortical Testing | |
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Anatomy of the Retina, Principles of Cell Biology in the Visual Pathways: Functional, Physiological, Biochemical, Molecular Biological | |
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The Photoreceptor-Retinal Pigment Epithelium Interface | |
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Membrane Mechanisms of the Retinal Pigment Epitelium | |
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Functional Organization of the Retina | |
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Synaptic Transmission: Sensitivity Control Mechanisms | |
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Phototransduction and Photoreceptor Physiology | |
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Structure and Function of Retinal Synapses: Role of Cell Adhesion Molecules and Extracellular Matrix | |
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Central Disorders of Vision in Humans | |
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Origins of Slow Electrophysiological Components | |
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The Electro-oculogram | |
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Orgins of the Electroretinogram | |
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The Origin of the Pattern Electroretinogram (PERG) | |
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The Multifocal ERG and VEP Techniques | |
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Origin of the VEP Potentials | |
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Equipment | |
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Data Acquisition Systems for Electrodiagnostic Testing | |
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Electrodes for Visual Testing | |
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Amplifiers and Special-Purpose Data Acquisitions Systems | |
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Stimulus Devices, Calibration and Measurement of Light | |
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Data Acquisition | |
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Introduction to the ISCEV Standards | |
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EOG Standard | |
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Standard for Clinical Electroretinography | |
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Standard for Pattern Electroretinography | |
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Visual Evoked Potentials Standard | |
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Guidelines for Basic Multifocal Electroretinography (mfERG) | |
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Multifocal Techniques | |
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The Pattern Electroretinogram | |
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Assessing Infant Acuity, Fusion, and Stereopsis with Visual Evoked Potential | |
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Aging and Pattern Visual Evoked Cortical Potential | |
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Aberrant Albino and Achiasmat Visual Pathways: Noninvasive Electrophysiological Assessment | |
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Clinical psychophysical techniques | |
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Measurement of Contrast Sensitivity | |
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Suppressive Rod-Cone Interaction | |
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The Use of Fluorescein Angiography as an Adjunct to Electrophysiological Testing | |
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Data Analysis | |
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Experimental Design and Data Analyses in Vision Function Testing | |
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Analytical Techniques | |
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Reverse Correlation Methods | |
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Stimulus-Response Functions for the Scotopic b-Wave | |
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Kernel Analysis | |
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Measuring the Health of the Human Photoreceptors with the Leading Edge of the a-Wave | |
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Principles of Clinical Testing | |
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Localizing Lesions in the Visual System | |
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Paired-Flash ERG Analysis of Rod Phototransduction and Adaptation | |
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Hyperabnormal (Supranormal) Electroretinographic Responses | |
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Technical Issues in Evaluating Patients in Therapeutic Trials | |
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Other Protocols for Recording of ERG and Slower Potentials, Technical Issues, and Auxiliary Testing Techniques | |
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Early Receptor Potential | |
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Nonphotic Standing Potential Responses: Hyperosmolarity, Bicarbonate, and Diamox Responses | |
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Direct Current (DC) Electroretinogram | |
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The Oscillatory Potentials of the Electroretinogram | |
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Flicker Electroretinography | |
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Chromatic Recordings of Electroretinograms | |
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Adaptation Effects on the Electroretinogram | |
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Clinical Electrophysiological and Psychophysical Investigations into Color Defects | |
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Causes and Cures of Artifacts | |
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Principles of Clinical Testing and Evaluation of Visual Dysfunction from Developmental, Toxic, and Acquired Causes | |
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Testing Levels of the Visual System | |
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Effects of High Myopia on the Electroretinogram | |
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Electrodiagnostic Testing in Malingering and Hysteria | |
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Developmental Amblyopia | |
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Visually Evoked Potentials in Cortical Blindness | |
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Drug Side Effects and Toxicology of the Visual System | |
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Mitochondrial Diseases | |
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Evaluation of Vascular Diseases, Inflammatory States, and Tumors | |
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Diseases of the Middle Retina: Venous and Arterial Occlusions | |
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Acute Disorders of the Outer Retina, Pigment Epithelium and Choroid | |
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Autoimmune retinopathy, CAR and MAR Syndromes | |
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Ischemic Optic Neuropathy | |
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Clinical Descriptions: Retinal Pigment Epithelium Diseases | |
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Gyrate Atrophy of the Choroid and Retina | |
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Dominant Drusen | |
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Stargardt Disease | |
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Bietti's Crystalline Dystrophy of Cornea and Retina | |
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Leber Congenital Amaurosis | |
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Pattern Dystrophies | |
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Best Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy | |
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Sorsby's Fundus Dystrophy | |
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Diseases of the Outer Retina | |
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Choroideremia | |
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Retinitis Pigmentosa | |
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Cone Dystrophies and Degenerations | |
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Vitamin A Deficiency | |
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Diseases of the Midretina (Including Negative Waveform Diseases) | |
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Differential Diagnosis of the Electronegative Electroretinogram | |
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Juvenile X-Linked Retinoschisis | |
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Congenital Stationary Night Blindness | |
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Quinine Retinopathy | |
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Optic Nerve and Central Nervous System Dysfunction | |
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Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy | |
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The Pattern Electroretinogram in Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension | |
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Chiasmal and Retrochiasmal Lesions | |
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Optic Nerve and Central Nervous Dysfunctions: Parkinson's Disease and Multiple Sclerosis | |
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Diseases of Fatty Acid Storage and Metabolism: Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses and the Long-Chain 3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency | |
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Animal Testing | |
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Evaluating Retinal Function in the Mouse Retina with the Electroretinogram | |
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ERGs of Dog and Chicken | |
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ERG Testing in Larger Animals | |
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Visual Evoked Potentials in Animals | |
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