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Preface | |
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Introduction to the Illinois Paperback | |
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Focusing the Problem | |
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Historical Background | |
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The Dominance of Local Interests to 1861 | |
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The Integration of the Railroad Net, 1861-1890 | |
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The Railroad Map, 1861 | |
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Construction of the Railroad Map | |
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Sources of Map Information | |
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Representation of Gauges | |
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Gauge Differences | |
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New England and Canada, 1861 | |
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Spokes to the Hub | |
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Portland's Bid for Railroad Empire | |
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Montreal and the Canadian System | |
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The Middle Atlantic States, 1861 | |
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New York's Three Systems | |
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Philadelphia's Railroad Domain | |
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Baltimore's B and O | |
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Barriers at Western Gateways: Buffalo and Eric | |
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Barriers at Western Gateways: Pittsburgh, Wheeling, and Parkersburg | |
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The Midwest and South, 1861 | |
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Gauge Differences in the Midwest | |
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City Rivalries in the Midwest | |
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The Beginnings of a Rail Network in the South | |
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Gauge Differences in the South | |
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Railroad Connections in Southern Cities | |
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The Trend Toward Integration, 1861-1870 | |
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Early Shipping Patterns | |
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Factors Encouraging Railway Integration | |
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Effect of the Civil War | |
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Gauge of the First Transcontinental Railroad | |
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Growth of the Grain Trade | |
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Solving the Gauge Differentials, 1861-1880 | |
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"Compromise" and Sliding Wheels; Car Hoists | |
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"Double" Gauges | |
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Narrow Gauge Railways | |
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The Fast Freight Lines, 1861-1890 | |
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Background | |
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Early Fast Freight Lines | |
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Cooperative Fast Freight Lines | |
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The Pattern of the Fast Freight Lines | |
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Growth and Abuses | |
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Last Steps in Integration, 1880-1890 | |
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Toward a Nation-wide Standard Gauge | |
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The South Joins the Union | |
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A Footnote on Gauge | |
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The Railroad Pattern in 1890 | |
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Notes | |
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Key to Abbreviations of Railroad Lines Appearing on the Maps | |
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Index | |