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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Prologue | |
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Priming the Pump | |
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The States of Water | |
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Some Remarkable Properties | |
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Water's Many Cycles | |
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Water in the Universe from the Big Bang to the Appearance of Man | |
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Beginnings | |
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From Hydrogen to Oxygen, and All the Rest | |
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Water in the Interstellar Medium | |
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The Churning of the Earth | |
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Saving the Water at the Birth of the Planets | |
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Primordial Waters--from Inside the Earth or from Outside? | |
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Outgassing and Deluge | |
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A Living Solid Earth: Oceans, Sea-floor spreading, Continental Drift, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes | |
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Origin and Evolution of Life | |
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An Extraterrestrial Origin? | |
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Matter Living and Inert | |
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Where and When Did Life Appear? | |
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Life Without the Sun at the Bottom of the Sea | |
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The Invention of Photosynthesis and the Conquest of Dry Land | |
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Catastrophes | |
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Climbing Up an Evolutionary Ladder? | |
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Mass Extinctions | |
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The Demise of the Dinosaurs | |
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Deadly Impact | |
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Man the Exterminator | |
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Ice, Moon, and Planets | |
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The Moon, Time, and Tide | |
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The Precession of the Equinoxes | |
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The Moon and Milankovitch | |
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Ice on the Move | |
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Ice in the Tropics | |
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Water in Today's World | |
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Water and Energy Cycles | |
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Ice Budgets | |
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Water Budgets: Clouds, Rain, and Snow | |
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Water Budgets: Evaporation, Condensation, and Latent Heat | |
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Energy Budgets and the Greenhouse Effect | |
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Latitudes and Seasons | |
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Land and Sea | |
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Winds, Waves, and Currents | |
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The Tropical Furnace and the Hadley Circulation | |
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East Winds, West Winds, and the Gyrations of the Oceans | |
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Land and Sea: Monsoons | |
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East-West: El Nino, La Nina, and the Pacific Basin | |
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North-South: The Atlantic | |
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Water's Deep Memories | |
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The Salt of the Sea | |
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The Great Conveyor Belt | |
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Foreseeable Accidents, or Surprises? | |
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Clouds, Rain, and Angry Skies | |
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Making Rain | |
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Stability or Instability? | |
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From Fair-weather Cumulus to Cumulonimbus: Convection and Precipitation | |
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Cyclones and Convective Cloud Systems | |
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Tornadoes | |
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Tropical Cyclones: Hurricanes and Typhoons | |
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Gently Falling Snow and Rain | |
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Acid Rain | |
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Earth's Water, Between Sky and Sea | |
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Watersheds and Water Flows | |
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Vegetation, Evapotranspiration, and the Soil | |
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Infiltration and Underground Water | |
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Runoff: From Rills to Rivers | |
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Along the Great Rivers | |
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Water on the Continental Scale | |
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Water in Human History, Past and Future | |
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Water and Man's Rise to Civilization | |
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Out of the Ice Age | |
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The Nile | |
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Water's Revenge | |
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Drinking Water for the Cities | |
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Clean But Toxic Water | |
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Water Down the Drain | |
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Water for Food | |
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Land for Food? | |
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Mosquitoes and Disease | |
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Water for Industry | |
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Water Business | |
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Nuclear Power and Water | |
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Problems for the 21st Century | |
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A New Millennium? | |
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The Water Resource | |
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Satisfaction of Water Needs | |
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Water Management: Cooperation or Conflict? | |
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Water Between Israel and the Arabs | |
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Butterflies and Humans in a Warming Greenhouse | |
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The Butterfly Effect | |
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The Greenhouse Effect | |
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Global Warming? | |
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The Real Risks | |
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A New Deal in Water | |
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Back to the Ice Age | |
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The End of the Pleistocene? | |
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From the Twentieth to the 21st Century | |
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Finite and Infinite Resources | |
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Avoidable Catastrophe | |
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Conclusion--the End of the Story? | |
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Back to the Beginning? | |
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Notes | |
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Bibliography | |
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Index | |