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Introduction | |
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Pendulums somewhat simple | |
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The beginning | |
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The simple pendulum | |
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Some analogs of the linearized pendulum | |
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The spring | |
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Resonant electrical circuit | |
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The pendulum and the earth | |
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The military pendulum | |
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Compound pendulum | |
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Kater's pendulum | |
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Some connections | |
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Exercises | |
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Pendulums less simple | |
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O Botafumeiro | |
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The linearized pendulum with complications | |
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Energy loss-friction | |
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Energy gain-forcing | |
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Parametric forcing | |
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The nonlinearized pendulum | |
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Amplitude dependent period | |
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Phase space revisited | |
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An electronic "Pendulum" | |
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Parametric forcing revisited | |
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A pendulum of horror | |
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Exercises | |
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The Foucault pendulum | |
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What is a Foucault pendulum? | |
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Frames of reference | |
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Public physics | |
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A quantitative approach | |
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Starting the pendulum | |
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A darker side | |
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Toward a better Foucault pendulum | |
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A final note | |
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Exercises | |
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The torsion pendulum | |
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Elasticity of the fiber | |
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Statics and dynamics | |
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Free oscillations without external forces | |
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Free oscillations with external forces | |
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Damping | |
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Two historical achievements | |
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Coulomb and the electrostatic force | |
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Cavendish and the gravitational force | |
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Scaling the apparatus | |
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Modern applications | |
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Ballistic galvanometer | |
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Universal gravitational constant | |
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Universality of free fall: Equivalence of gravitational and inertial mass | |
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Viscosity measurements and granular media | |
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Exercises | |
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The chaotic pendulum | |
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Introduction and history | |
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The dimensionless equation of motion | |
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Geometric representations | |
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Time series, phase portraits, and Poincare sections | |
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Spectral analysis | |
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Bifurcation diagrams | |
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Characterization of chaos | |
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Fractals | |
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Lyapunov exponents | |
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Dynamics, Lyapunov exponents, and fractal dimension | |
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Information and prediction | |
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Inverting chaos | |
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Exercises | |
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Coupled pendulums | |
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Introduction | |
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Chaotic coupled pendulums | |
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Two-state model (all or nothing) | |
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Other models | |
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Applications | |
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Synchronization machine | |
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Secure communication | |
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Control of the chaotic pendulum | |
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A final weirdness | |
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Exercises | |
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The quantum pendulum | |
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A little knowledge might be better than none | |
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The linearized quantum pendulum | |
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Where is the pendulum?-uncertainty | |
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The nonlinear quantum pendulum | |
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Mathieu equation | |
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Microscopic pendulums | |
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Ethane-almost free | |
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Potassium hexachloroplatinate-almost never free | |
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The macroscopic quantum pendulum and phase space | |
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Exercises | |
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Superconductivity and the pendulum | |
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Superconductivity | |
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The flux quantum | |
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Tunneling | |
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The Josephson effect | |
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Josephson junctions and pendulums | |
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Single junction: RSJC model | |
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Single junction in a superconducting loop | |
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Two junctions in a superconducting loop | |
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Coupled josephson junctions | |
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Remarks | |
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Exercises | |
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The pendulum clock | |
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Clocks before the pendulum | |
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Development of the pendulum clock | |
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Galileo (1564-1642) | |
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Huygens (1629-1695) | |
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The seconds pendulum and the meter: An historical note | |
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Escapements | |
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Temperature compensation | |
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The most accurate pendulum clock ever made | |
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Reflections | |
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Exercises | |
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Pendulum Q | |
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Free pendulum | |
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Resonance | |
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Some numbers from the real world | |
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The inverted pendulum | |
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The double pendulum | |
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The cradle pendulum | |
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The Longnow clock | |
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The Blackburn pendulum | |
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Bibliography | |
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Index | |