| |
| |
Acknowledgements of First Edition | |
| |
| |
Preface of First Edition | |
| |
| |
Preface of Second Edition | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Dialetheism | |
| |
| |
| |
The Logical Paradoxes | |
| |
| |
| |
Semantic Paradoxes | |
| |
| |
| |
Logical Paradoxes | |
| |
| |
| |
Semantical Paradoxes: The Tarski Conditions | |
| |
| |
| |
Truth Value Gaps | |
| |
| |
| |
In Defence of the T-scheme | |
| |
| |
| |
The Demise of a Hierarchy | |
| |
| |
| |
...or Two | |
| |
| |
| |
Extended Semantic Paradoxes and Semantic Ascent | |
| |
| |
| |
Appendix: Berry's Paradox | |
| |
| |
| |
Set Theoretic Paradoxes | |
| |
| |
| |
Set Theoretic Paradoxes | |
| |
| |
| |
The Cumulative Hierarchy: Its Lack of Rationale | |
| |
| |
| |
...and its Inadequacy in Category Theory | |
| |
| |
| |
...and Logic | |
| |
| |
| |
Semantics and Set Theory | |
| |
| |
| |
Godel's Theorem | |
| |
| |
| |
Godel's Theorem | |
| |
| |
| |
Naive Proof | |
| |
| |
| |
...and Dialetheism | |
| |
| |
| |
Inconsistency v. Incompleteness | |
| |
| |
| |
Appendix: Proof of Godel's Theorem | |
| |
| |
| |
Dialetheic Logical Theory | |
| |
| |
| |
Truth and Falsity | |
| |
| |
| |
Preliminary Issues | |
| |
| |
| |
The T-scheme | |
| |
| |
| |
...and Meaning | |
| |
| |
| |
But Truth is More than This | |
| |
| |
| |
The Teleological Account of Truth | |
| |
| |
| |
Assertion | |
| |
| |
| |
Truth or Falsity: Truth Value Gaps | |
| |
| |
| |
Truth and Falsity: Dialetheism | |
| |
| |
| |
Untruth | |
| |
| |
| |
Dialetheic Semantics for Extensional Connectives | |
| |
| |
| |
Formal Languages: Abstraction | |
| |
| |
| |
Extensional Sentential Connectives | |
| |
| |
| |
Quantifiers and Identity | |
| |
| |
| |
The Truth Predicate | |
| |
| |
| |
Appendix: Proofs of Theorems | |
| |
| |
| |
Entailment | |
| |
| |
| |
Preliminary Issues | |
| |
| |
| |
Curry Paradoxes | |
| |
| |
| |
Entailment | |
| |
| |
| |
The Omniscience of G | |
| |
| |
| |
Non-Contraposible Implications | |
| |
| |
| |
Relevant Logic | |
| |
| |
| |
Quantification and Identity | |
| |
| |
| |
Pragmatics | |
| |
| |
| |
Pragmatics | |
| |
| |
| |
Assertion: Content | |
| |
| |
| |
Belief: Acceptance and Rejection | |
| |
| |
| |
Rational Belief | |
| |
| |
| |
Rational Change of Belief | |
| |
| |
| |
Appendix: Probability Theory | |
| |
| |
| |
The Disjunctive Syllogism and Quasi-Validity | |
| |
| |
| |
The Disjunctive Syllogism | |
| |
| |
| |
What it is Not | |
| |
| |
| |
...and What it is | |
| |
| |
| |
The Improbability of Inconsistency | |
| |
| |
| |
The Classical Recapture | |
| |
| |
| |
Appendix: Consequence | |
| |
| |
| |
Applications | |
| |
| |
| |
Semantic Closure and the Philosophy of Language | |
| |
| |
| |
Applications of Dialetheism | |
| |
| |
| |
A Semantically Closed Theory | |
| |
| |
| |
Comments on the Construction | |
| |
| |
| |
Truth and Meaning | |
| |
| |
| |
Appendix: Proofs of Theorems | |
| |
| |
| |
Set Theory and the Philosophy of Mathematics | |
| |
| |
| |
Naive Set Theory | |
| |
| |
| |
Substitutional Semantics | |
| |
| |
| |
Analyticity and Paradoxicality | |
| |
| |
| |
Mathematical Realism | |
| |
| |
| |
...and Anti-Realism | |
| |
| |
| |
Cardinality and Syntax | |
| |
| |
| |
The Metaphysics of Change I: The Instant of Change | |
| |
| |
| |
Contradictions in the World | |
| |
| |
| |
The Instant of Change | |
| |
| |
| |
Dialectical Tense Logic | |
| |
| |
| |
The Leibniz Continuity Condition | |
| |
| |
| |
The LCC and Contradiction | |
| |
| |
| |
The Metaphysics of Change II: Motion | |
| |
| |
| |
Change and Motion | |
| |
| |
| |
The Orthodox Account of Motion | |
| |
| |
| |
The Hegelean Account of Motion | |
| |
| |
| |
...and its Consequences | |
| |
| |
| |
Norms and the Philosophy of Law | |
| |
| |
| |
Inconsistent Obligations | |
| |
| |
| |
Legal Dialetheias | |
| |
| |
| |
Deontic Semantics | |
| |
| |
| |
Some Semantic Invalidities | |
| |
| |
| |
Other Norms, Rules and Games | |
| |
| |
| |
The Resolution of Dialetheias | |
| |
| |
| |
Language Games | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
The Transconsistent | |
| |
| |
| |
Material New to the Second Edition | |
| |
| |
| |
The Metaphysics of Change III: Time | |
| |
| |
| |
The Spread Hypothesis and the Hegelean Definition of Change | |
| |
| |
| |
The Flow of Time | |
| |
| |
| |
The Direction and Duration of Time | |
| |
| |
| |
Some Variations and Extensions | |
| |
| |
| |
Minimally Inconsistent LP | |
| |
| |
| |
The Classical Recapture | |
| |
| |
| |
Limiting the Models | |
| |
| |
| |
Semantics for LP | |
| |
| |
| |
Semantics for LPm | |
| |
| |
| |
Properties of LPm | |
| |
| |
| |
Reassurance: the Propositional Case | |
| |
| |
| |
Reassurance: the First Order Case | |
| |
| |
| |
Appendix Proofs of Lemmas | |
| |
| |
| |
Inconsistent Arithmetic | |
| |
| |
| |
Some History | |
| |
| |
| |
Collapsed Models of Arithmetic | |
| |
| |
| |
Consistent v. Inconsistent Arithmetics | |
| |
| |
| |
Godel's Theorems | |
| |
| |
| |
The Naive Notion of Proof | |
| |
| |
| |
Shapiro's Criticisms | |
| |
| |
| |
The Inconsistency of Peano Arithmetic | |
| |
| |
| |
The Incredulous Stare | |
| |
| |
| |
Appendix: The Structure of Inconsistent Models of Arithmetic | |
| |
| |
| |
Paraconsistent Set Theory | |
| |
| |
| |
Paraconsistent Set Theory: Background | |
| |
| |
| |
The Material Strategy | |
| |
| |
| |
The Relevant Strategy | |
| |
| |
| |
The Model-Theoretic Strategy | |
| |
| |
| |
Metatheory of Paraconsistent Logic | |
| |
| |
| |
Technical Appendix | |
| |
| |
| |
Autocommentary on the First Edition | |
| |
| |
| |
Twenty Years On | |
| |
| |
| |
Chapter 0 | |
| |
| |
| |
Chapter 1 | |
| |
| |
| |
Chapter 2 | |
| |
| |
| |
Chapter 3 | |
| |
| |
| |
Chapter 4 | |
| |
| |
| |
Chapter 5 | |
| |
| |
| |
Chapter 6 | |
| |
| |
| |
Chapter 7 | |
| |
| |
| |
Chapter 8 | |
| |
| |
| |
Chapter 9 | |
| |
| |
| |
Chapter 10 | |
| |
| |
| |
Chapter 11 | |
| |
| |
| |
Chapter 12 | |
| |
| |
| |
Chapter 13 | |
| |
| |
| |
Chapter 14 | |
| |
| |
| |
Comments on Some Critics | |
| |
| |
| |
The Empire Strikes Back | |
| |
| |
| |
Dialetheic Logic | |
| |
| |
| |
The Extended Liar Paradox | |
| |
| |
| |
Expressability | |
| |
| |
| |
Motion | |
| |
| |
| |
Contradictions in the World | |
| |
| |
Bibliography | |
| |
| |
Index | |