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On Conducting | |
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The Teachable Technique of Conducting | |
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Imagination and reproduction | |
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Learning how to conduct | |
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The student's curriculum | |
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Exercises for developing musicianship | |
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Conducting | |
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Clarity of conducting gestures | |
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Idiosyncrasies of Conducting | |
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Representation of works | |
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The performer's standard | |
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The problems of conducting | |
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The executant's responsibility | |
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Orchestral Playing and Conducting | |
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The orchestra's idiosyncracies | |
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Intensification | |
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Limitation and enrichment | |
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Song the basic law of all musical reproduction | |
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The Science of the Orchestra | |
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The Bow Instruments | |
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The leader and his duties | |
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Tuning-in | |
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Collocation of the orchestra | |
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Rehearsing accommodation | |
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Idiosyncracies of bow-instrument technique | |
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Finger- and bow-accent | |
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Legato | |
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Changes of bowing, position, and string | |
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The non-legato stroke | |
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Pizzicato | |
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Vibrato | |
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Col legno, sul tasto, sul ponticello, tremolo | |
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Final remarks | |
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Technique and its applications | |
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Preparedness in music | |
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Leader and orchestra | |
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The Wind Instruments | |
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The Woodwind | |
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Tone production and breathing | |
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Varying the tone | |
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Aids to variation of tone | |
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Maintaining the natural volume | |
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Purity of pitch | |
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Tone-colorations | |
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Apportioned melodic patterns | |
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Final recommendations | |
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Repertory of woodwind soli | |
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The Brass | |
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General remarks | |
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Technical idiosyncrasies of brass instruments | |
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Late attacks | |
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Detaching by breathing | |
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Double-tonguing | |
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'Lightening' | |
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Avoiding a dropping of the tone | |
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Avoiding wrong crescendi | |
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Extension | |
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Listening while playing | |
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Passing on a phrase | |
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The onward urge | |
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Muting | |
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Equal volume of all notes in chords | |
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Grouping of instruments | |
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Performance and interpretative possibilities | |
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The Percussion | |
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Use and significance of the percussion group | |
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The players | |
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The instruments and how to use them | |
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Conductor, players, and timpanist | |
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Instruments with definite pitch | |
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The timpani | |
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Bells, celesta, gong, and xylophone | |
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Instruments without definite pitch | |
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Drums | |
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Cymbals | |
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Tamtam, triangle, castanets, and tambourine | |
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The percussion in orchestral playing | |
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The Harp | |
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Marking the parts | |
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Conductor and Music | |
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The Technique of Conducting | |
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The basic types of conducting by gestures | |
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Whole bar, half-bar, triple-time, and quadruple-time beating | |
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Beating four, six, eight, nine, or twelve quavers | |
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Preliminary upbeat | |
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The pause and the endbeat | |
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The general pause | |
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The caesura | |
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Pause and caesura in the interpretation of melody | |
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Uses of upbeat and endbeat movements | |
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Motif upbeat | |
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Motif endbeat | |
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Period-division by means of upbeats and endbeats | |
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The natural starting-point of the motions of conducting | |
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The conductor's bearing | |
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Clarity of conductor's motions | |
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The Applied Technique, or Practice, of Conducting | |
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Conditions of teaching | |
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Method of tuition | |
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Practical Examples | |
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Beethoven: First Symphony | |
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Adagio molto and Allegro con brio | |
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Andante cantabile con moto | |
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Menuetto, Allegro molto e vivace | |
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Adagio, and Allegro molto e vivace | |
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R. Strauss: 'Till Eulenspiegel' | |
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I. Stravinsky: 'L'Historire du Soldat' | |